Nutrition 16,17,18

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If osteomalacia occurs in renal clients which nutrient may be prescribed

Calcium

The specialized part within each nephron that actually filters the blood is called

Glomerulus

Kidney disorders may be caused by

1.diabetes 2.infection 3.burns

A typical renal diet that could be ordered by the doctor and written by the dietician is

80-3-3 diet

it is recommended to cancer clients to take

A multivitamin with only 100% of the antioxidants

metabolic syndrome has the following risk factors except

Anemia

Gallbladder problems require

Cholecystectomy

Sodium and water may be restricted in the diets of renal clients because they

Contribute to fluid retention

Which IBD appears with a "cobblestoned" appearance in the colon?

Crohn's disease

The kidneys maintain the body's

Fluid balance

Which of the following foods would be recommended for an ulcerative colitis client, provided the client tolerates milk?

Mashed potatoes with minced onion

Diverticulosis

May be prevented with a high-fiber diet

Radiation

May create food aversions

Hiatal Hernia

May lead clients to be more comfortable with small, frequent meals

The general term referring to the inflammatory diseases of the kidney is

Nephritis

The condition in which stones develop in the kidneys,ureters,or bladder is called

Nephrolithiasis

The term referring to the hardening of renal arteries is

Nephrosclerosis

Purine-rich foods include

Organ meats and alcohol

An excess of which nutrient can compound bone loss in renal clients

Phosphorus

The rare hereditary disease causing cysts to develop on the kidneys is called

Polycystic kidney disease

Protein foods may be somewhat restricted in cases of peptic ulcers because they

Stimulate gastric acid secretions

An example of nitrogenous waste found in the urine

Urea

When renal tissue has been destroyed to a point at which it can no longer filter the blood, which of the following occurs

Uremia

when preparing foods for the low-fat-diet

Visible fats must be removed from meats

The vitamin renal clients may have an increased need for are

Vitamin B C D

Saturated fats are usually

a solid at room temp

Phytochemicals are

abundantly supplied in fruits and vegetables

Large amounts of food residue cause

an increase in fecal matter

when the heart muscle reacts with pain because of inadequate blood supply after activity the condition is called

angina pectoris

Sodium is commonly found in

baking soda and baking powder

Examples of food particularly rich in potassium

bananas and oranges

Herbs, Spices, and flavorings may

be used in sodium restricted diets

Which of the following would be recommended for high-fiber diet?

bran cereal

When water accumulates in body tissues

the condition is called edema

Peptic ulcers

can occur in the stomach or the duodenum

A sodium-restricted diet may be ordered for clients with

congestive heart failure

The liver

converts glucose to glycogen

Foods allowed in a low-fat diet include

cooked vegetables

Heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia are common symptoms of

esophagitis

In a low-cholesterol diet

fat-free milk is used instead of whole milk

Cholesterol

found in food and in body tissue

It is thought that cancer may be caused by

frequent ingestion of smoked meats over a long period

Cancer

growth called a tumor can also be called a neoplasm

High-fat diets

have been associated with breast and prostate cancer

Which of the following recommendations has been proven to reduce the risk of calcium oxalate stones

higher dietary calcium intake

Carcinogens

include some chemical substances

Cirrhosis

is a liver disease characterized by cell loss

kidney dialysis

is a means of removing toxic substances from the blood

Ascites

is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

inflammation of the pancreas

is called pancreatitis

table salt

is over 40% sodium

Cachexia

is the result of continued anorexia and weight loss

Food residue

is ultimately evacuated in the feces

polyunsaturated fats are usually

liquid at room temperature

which of the following would be allowed on a low-residue diet?

macaroni and cheese

dyspepsia

may be an indication of serious gastrointestinal disturbance

Hepatitis

may be caused by viruses or toxic agents

Ulcerative colitis

may cause malnutrition in clients

Cancer clients

may suffer from cachexia

it is thought that excessive fats in the blood over time contribute to

plaque

In a case of hyperkalemia which nutrient may be restricted

potassium

Because its nitrogenous wastes contribute to uremia which may be restricted in diets of renal clients

protein

On the low-cholesterol diet, saturated fats are

reduced

A client with angina pectoris might be advised to follow a diet

saturated fats are limited

A client with celiac disease must avoid

soy sauce and brown rice syrup

Some examples of blood lipids are

triglycerides

Carcinogens may include

viruses


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