Nutrition 16,17,18
If osteomalacia occurs in renal clients which nutrient may be prescribed
Calcium
The specialized part within each nephron that actually filters the blood is called
Glomerulus
Kidney disorders may be caused by
1.diabetes 2.infection 3.burns
A typical renal diet that could be ordered by the doctor and written by the dietician is
80-3-3 diet
it is recommended to cancer clients to take
A multivitamin with only 100% of the antioxidants
metabolic syndrome has the following risk factors except
Anemia
Gallbladder problems require
Cholecystectomy
Sodium and water may be restricted in the diets of renal clients because they
Contribute to fluid retention
Which IBD appears with a "cobblestoned" appearance in the colon?
Crohn's disease
The kidneys maintain the body's
Fluid balance
Which of the following foods would be recommended for an ulcerative colitis client, provided the client tolerates milk?
Mashed potatoes with minced onion
Diverticulosis
May be prevented with a high-fiber diet
Radiation
May create food aversions
Hiatal Hernia
May lead clients to be more comfortable with small, frequent meals
The general term referring to the inflammatory diseases of the kidney is
Nephritis
The condition in which stones develop in the kidneys,ureters,or bladder is called
Nephrolithiasis
The term referring to the hardening of renal arteries is
Nephrosclerosis
Purine-rich foods include
Organ meats and alcohol
An excess of which nutrient can compound bone loss in renal clients
Phosphorus
The rare hereditary disease causing cysts to develop on the kidneys is called
Polycystic kidney disease
Protein foods may be somewhat restricted in cases of peptic ulcers because they
Stimulate gastric acid secretions
An example of nitrogenous waste found in the urine
Urea
When renal tissue has been destroyed to a point at which it can no longer filter the blood, which of the following occurs
Uremia
when preparing foods for the low-fat-diet
Visible fats must be removed from meats
The vitamin renal clients may have an increased need for are
Vitamin B C D
Saturated fats are usually
a solid at room temp
Phytochemicals are
abundantly supplied in fruits and vegetables
Large amounts of food residue cause
an increase in fecal matter
when the heart muscle reacts with pain because of inadequate blood supply after activity the condition is called
angina pectoris
Sodium is commonly found in
baking soda and baking powder
Examples of food particularly rich in potassium
bananas and oranges
Herbs, Spices, and flavorings may
be used in sodium restricted diets
Which of the following would be recommended for high-fiber diet?
bran cereal
When water accumulates in body tissues
the condition is called edema
Peptic ulcers
can occur in the stomach or the duodenum
A sodium-restricted diet may be ordered for clients with
congestive heart failure
The liver
converts glucose to glycogen
Foods allowed in a low-fat diet include
cooked vegetables
Heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia are common symptoms of
esophagitis
In a low-cholesterol diet
fat-free milk is used instead of whole milk
Cholesterol
found in food and in body tissue
It is thought that cancer may be caused by
frequent ingestion of smoked meats over a long period
Cancer
growth called a tumor can also be called a neoplasm
High-fat diets
have been associated with breast and prostate cancer
Which of the following recommendations has been proven to reduce the risk of calcium oxalate stones
higher dietary calcium intake
Carcinogens
include some chemical substances
Cirrhosis
is a liver disease characterized by cell loss
kidney dialysis
is a means of removing toxic substances from the blood
Ascites
is an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
inflammation of the pancreas
is called pancreatitis
table salt
is over 40% sodium
Cachexia
is the result of continued anorexia and weight loss
Food residue
is ultimately evacuated in the feces
polyunsaturated fats are usually
liquid at room temperature
which of the following would be allowed on a low-residue diet?
macaroni and cheese
dyspepsia
may be an indication of serious gastrointestinal disturbance
Hepatitis
may be caused by viruses or toxic agents
Ulcerative colitis
may cause malnutrition in clients
Cancer clients
may suffer from cachexia
it is thought that excessive fats in the blood over time contribute to
plaque
In a case of hyperkalemia which nutrient may be restricted
potassium
Because its nitrogenous wastes contribute to uremia which may be restricted in diets of renal clients
protein
On the low-cholesterol diet, saturated fats are
reduced
A client with angina pectoris might be advised to follow a diet
saturated fats are limited
A client with celiac disease must avoid
soy sauce and brown rice syrup
Some examples of blood lipids are
triglycerides
Carcinogens may include
viruses
