PE 210 -- midterm

what organization was established to check the evils of professionalism and promote amateur sport

AAU

T/F The agoge, the Spartan educational system, advocated the singular goal of intellectual development

false

what is the purpose of the ancient Olympic games

honor Zeus

What are the three steps in the moral reasoning process?

moral knowing, moral valuing, and moral acting

What is agility?

the ability to change directions rapidly and accurately

What was anthropometrics

the idea of finding the ideal college male by measuring height, weight, age, and strength

what was the initial purpose of the YMCA

to develop all-around men

T/F Societal attitudes toward women in the 1800s restricted their sport opportunities

true

who designed machines for individualized physical development

Dr Dudley Sargent

Which philosophy advocates that ideals, values, and truths are universal and eternal and remain the same regardless of how the interpretations of individuals may vary

Idealism

What is a combat between two knights on horseback with lances who try to knock each other off their horses

Joust

Which philosophy uses the scientific method when seeking truth

Realism

What is the terms used to describe the unity of man of action and the man of wisdom

greek ideal

Which of the exercise and sport sciences is described by the maturation and changes in motor behavior throughout life and individuals progressing from unskilled movements to the learning of complex motor patterns

motor development

What city-state advocated that females should be trained physically so they could bear healthy children

sparta

Which of the sport and exercise sciences would include the study of sport marketing, sport finance, and legal aspects of sport

sport management

what was one of the two schools attended by athenian boys

wrestling music

Expecting students to demonstrate good sportsmanship during class activities is an example of which type of physical education objective?

Affective

What is an example of unethical behavior in sports

Anything that breaks the spirit and letter of the rules; doing harm to another person A coach or player repeatedly yelling at a referee because of the way he is calling the game which leads the referee to hand out a yellow or red card

Monitoring of oxygen uptake and exhalation of carbon dioxide, measuring heart rate and function, and analyzing the chemical activities of the body during exercise are examples of research in this exercise and sport science

Exercise physiology

A 20th century philosophy that centers on individual existence and advocates that truth and values are arrived at by each person's experiences

Existentialism

T/F Daily physical education is currently required for all students in public and private schools

False

T/F Football was the first men's intercollegiate event

False

T/F Individuals with chronic medical condition should avoid physical activity

False

T/F Motor development applies only to learning of motor skills by children

False

T/F Muscular strength and muscular endurance mean the same thing

False

T/F PE and sport professionals cannot teach ethical behaviors

False

T/F Physical activity, while beneficial, does not reduce the risk of hypertension, colon cancer, and diabetes

False

T/F Senior citizens should not participate in vigorous activity because of cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis, and arthritis

False

T/F The contribution of England to PE programs in the US was formal gymnastics

False

T/F The longer athletes participate in sport, the higher their moral reasoning because they are learning how to play fair and be good sports.

False

T/F once you have formulated your personal philosophy, it will remain the same throughout your career

False

T/F the favorite leisure activity for the Romans during the Roman Empire was attending the Olympic Games

False

T/F Men in the elite athletic clubs established in the US in the mid to late 1800s competed most often in the sport of football

False -- it was track and field

In designing and implementing a fitness program, what are the four most important principles to implement?

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

___________ gymnastics were first introduced in the US at Round Hill School

German

What were two requirements for athletes who competed in the ancient Olympic games

Greek citizen Any social class Train 10 months and at least one month at Olympia Pledge an oath of fair play Compete in the nude

Which philosophy states that the development of the total person is important, but if there is a conflict development of the mind and the body, the mind must take precedence

Idealism

Why do you need a personal philosophy about PE, exercise science, and sport?

It influences your behavior, your attitudes toward others, and your decisions regarding programs and activities

What is the British Amateur Sport Ideal

Leaning moral values, such as sportsmanship and teamwork, through sports and an upper-class snobbishness toward competing against those who might violate the amateur tradition to be the best sportsman

Why did Roman males train physically during the time of the Republic

Military

What is the difference between motor development and motor learning?

Motor development is about the development and fundamental movement patterns at any age; motor learning is about making advances in motor skills through repetition and practice

Researchers. in this exercise and sport science study information processing, types of feedback, and methods of practice

Motor learning

What describes the principle of training that is defined as placing increasing amounts of stress on the body to cause adaptations that improve fitness

Overload

what was the outcome of the "battle of the systems"; which system was primarily adopted

People started to pick and choose different things that worked for them and their programs. in other words, the outcome of the "battle of the systems" resulted in people creating their own mixture of systems and adopting them into one unique program

Philosophy based on the laws and order of the world as revealed by science independent from human experience

Realism

The philosophy that is based on the laws and order of the world as revealed by science independent from human experience

Realism

Which philosophy uses the scientific method when seeking truth?

Realism

What was the era of time when the classical ideal of a "sound mind in a sound body" was embraced and health was emphasized?

Renaissance

What is the difference between sports and athletics?

SPORTS are physical activities governed by formal Or informal rules that involve competition against an opponent or oneself and are engaged in for fun or reward while ATHLETICS are highly organized and structured competitions among skilled athletes

A person in this exercise and sport science would study sportsmanship and other aspects of ethical behavior in sports.

Sport philosophy

Which of the exercise and sport sciences is the study of human behavior in sport, including an understanding of the mental processes that interact with motor skill performance?

Sport psychology

Which of the exercise and sport sciences is the study of the social relationships of gender, race, ethnicity, class, and culture in the context of sport and the social behavior of individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, and societies in a sporting context?

Sport sociology

T/F A benefit of physical activity is controlling blood pressure

True

T/F Allowing or disallowing an athlete to dispute an official's call is an unethical choice by the coach

True

T/F Applied sport psychology focuses on using an understanding psychological theories and techniques to help athletes improve their performances

True

T/F Claiming there is no rule against unethical behavior, no one will ever know about the unethical behavior, or everyone else does the unethical behavior are rationalizations for trying to make this unethical behavior seem to be ethical

True

T/F Developing a personal philosophy is important in gaining insights into your behaviors, beliefs, and values.

True

T/F Exercise physiologists investigate the biochemical reactions that supply muscles with energy

True

T/F Fair play means playing within the letter and spirit of the rules

True

T/F In the early years, the Olympic Games were dominated by the Spartans

True

T/F Increased cognitive involvement in physical education usually leads to a better understanding of the activity and better execution of skills

True

T/F Motor learning specialists and sport psychologists are interested in studying how imaging may improve an athlete's performance

True

T/F Naturalism, according to Rousseau, stressed that each child possesses a unique readiness to learn

True

T/F Obesity is a major health problem for children and adults in the United States

True

T/F One valued outcome of a school PE program is to help students learn how to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle

True

T/F Personal experiences are important as foundations for developing personal philosophies

True

T/F Skills developed by Greek warriors were used in athletic contests during the funeral games

True

T/F Sportsmanship, discipline, self-confidence, and stress management are desirable affective outcomes of physical education, exercise science, and sport programs

True

T/F Winners in the ancient Olympics Games often received statutes, odes in their honor, cash, and special privileges from their city, but only an olive wreath at Olympia

True

What is the principle of training that is defined as changing equipment, exercises, and activities to avoid boredom, reduce risk of overuse injuries, and increase motivation or adherence

Variety

What organization spread. basketball internationally

YMCA

Which of the following responsibilities is an athletic trainer not expected to complete? - an athletic trainer could be expected to fulfill all of these responsibilities - Assess injuries - Use treatment modalities - Design and help implement conditioning programs - Use preventive taping

all of them

Which of these is a manipulative skill? - twisting - eye-hand coordination - walking - striking

all of them

Which of the following is a characteristic of skill-related physical fitness? - intensity - perceptual-motor skills - balance - frequency - muscular strength

balance