PE 210 -- midterm
what organization was established to check the evils of professionalism and promote amateur sport
AAU
T/F The agoge, the Spartan educational system, advocated the singular goal of intellectual development
false
what is the purpose of the ancient Olympic games
honor Zeus
What are the three steps in the moral reasoning process?
moral knowing, moral valuing, and moral acting
What is agility?
the ability to change directions rapidly and accurately
What was anthropometrics
the idea of finding the ideal college male by measuring height, weight, age, and strength
what was the initial purpose of the YMCA
to develop all-around men
T/F Societal attitudes toward women in the 1800s restricted their sport opportunities
true
who designed machines for individualized physical development
Dr Dudley Sargent
Which philosophy advocates that ideals, values, and truths are universal and eternal and remain the same regardless of how the interpretations of individuals may vary
Idealism
What is a combat between two knights on horseback with lances who try to knock each other off their horses
Joust
Which philosophy uses the scientific method when seeking truth
Realism
What is the terms used to describe the unity of man of action and the man of wisdom
greek ideal
Which of the exercise and sport sciences is described by the maturation and changes in motor behavior throughout life and individuals progressing from unskilled movements to the learning of complex motor patterns
motor development
What city-state advocated that females should be trained physically so they could bear healthy children
sparta
Which of the sport and exercise sciences would include the study of sport marketing, sport finance, and legal aspects of sport
sport management
what was one of the two schools attended by athenian boys
wrestling music
Expecting students to demonstrate good sportsmanship during class activities is an example of which type of physical education objective?
Affective
What is an example of unethical behavior in sports
Anything that breaks the spirit and letter of the rules; doing harm to another person A coach or player repeatedly yelling at a referee because of the way he is calling the game which leads the referee to hand out a yellow or red card
Monitoring of oxygen uptake and exhalation of carbon dioxide, measuring heart rate and function, and analyzing the chemical activities of the body during exercise are examples of research in this exercise and sport science
Exercise physiology
A 20th century philosophy that centers on individual existence and advocates that truth and values are arrived at by each person's experiences
Existentialism
T/F Daily physical education is currently required for all students in public and private schools
False
T/F Football was the first men's intercollegiate event
False
T/F Individuals with chronic medical condition should avoid physical activity
False
T/F Motor development applies only to learning of motor skills by children
False
T/F Muscular strength and muscular endurance mean the same thing
False
T/F PE and sport professionals cannot teach ethical behaviors
False
T/F Physical activity, while beneficial, does not reduce the risk of hypertension, colon cancer, and diabetes
False
T/F Senior citizens should not participate in vigorous activity because of cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis, and arthritis
False
T/F The contribution of England to PE programs in the US was formal gymnastics
False
T/F The longer athletes participate in sport, the higher their moral reasoning because they are learning how to play fair and be good sports.
False
T/F once you have formulated your personal philosophy, it will remain the same throughout your career
False
T/F the favorite leisure activity for the Romans during the Roman Empire was attending the Olympic Games
False
T/F Men in the elite athletic clubs established in the US in the mid to late 1800s competed most often in the sport of football
False -- it was track and field
In designing and implementing a fitness program, what are the four most important principles to implement?
Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type
___________ gymnastics were first introduced in the US at Round Hill School
German
What were two requirements for athletes who competed in the ancient Olympic games
Greek citizen Any social class Train 10 months and at least one month at Olympia Pledge an oath of fair play Compete in the nude
Which philosophy states that the development of the total person is important, but if there is a conflict development of the mind and the body, the mind must take precedence
Idealism
Why do you need a personal philosophy about PE, exercise science, and sport?
It influences your behavior, your attitudes toward others, and your decisions regarding programs and activities
What is the British Amateur Sport Ideal
Leaning moral values, such as sportsmanship and teamwork, through sports and an upper-class snobbishness toward competing against those who might violate the amateur tradition to be the best sportsman
Why did Roman males train physically during the time of the Republic
Military
What is the difference between motor development and motor learning?
Motor development is about the development and fundamental movement patterns at any age; motor learning is about making advances in motor skills through repetition and practice
Researchers. in this exercise and sport science study information processing, types of feedback, and methods of practice
Motor learning
What describes the principle of training that is defined as placing increasing amounts of stress on the body to cause adaptations that improve fitness
Overload
what was the outcome of the "battle of the systems"; which system was primarily adopted
People started to pick and choose different things that worked for them and their programs. in other words, the outcome of the "battle of the systems" resulted in people creating their own mixture of systems and adopting them into one unique program
Philosophy based on the laws and order of the world as revealed by science independent from human experience
Realism
The philosophy that is based on the laws and order of the world as revealed by science independent from human experience
Realism
Which philosophy uses the scientific method when seeking truth?
Realism
What was the era of time when the classical ideal of a "sound mind in a sound body" was embraced and health was emphasized?
Renaissance
What is the difference between sports and athletics?
SPORTS are physical activities governed by formal Or informal rules that involve competition against an opponent or oneself and are engaged in for fun or reward while ATHLETICS are highly organized and structured competitions among skilled athletes
A person in this exercise and sport science would study sportsmanship and other aspects of ethical behavior in sports.
Sport philosophy
Which of the exercise and sport sciences is the study of human behavior in sport, including an understanding of the mental processes that interact with motor skill performance?
Sport psychology
Which of the exercise and sport sciences is the study of the social relationships of gender, race, ethnicity, class, and culture in the context of sport and the social behavior of individuals, groups, organizations, institutions, and societies in a sporting context?
Sport sociology
T/F A benefit of physical activity is controlling blood pressure
True
T/F Allowing or disallowing an athlete to dispute an official's call is an unethical choice by the coach
True
T/F Applied sport psychology focuses on using an understanding psychological theories and techniques to help athletes improve their performances
True
T/F Claiming there is no rule against unethical behavior, no one will ever know about the unethical behavior, or everyone else does the unethical behavior are rationalizations for trying to make this unethical behavior seem to be ethical
True
T/F Developing a personal philosophy is important in gaining insights into your behaviors, beliefs, and values.
True
T/F Exercise physiologists investigate the biochemical reactions that supply muscles with energy
True
T/F Fair play means playing within the letter and spirit of the rules
True
T/F In the early years, the Olympic Games were dominated by the Spartans
True
T/F Increased cognitive involvement in physical education usually leads to a better understanding of the activity and better execution of skills
True
T/F Motor learning specialists and sport psychologists are interested in studying how imaging may improve an athlete's performance
True
T/F Naturalism, according to Rousseau, stressed that each child possesses a unique readiness to learn
True
T/F Obesity is a major health problem for children and adults in the United States
True
T/F One valued outcome of a school PE program is to help students learn how to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle
True
T/F Personal experiences are important as foundations for developing personal philosophies
True
T/F Skills developed by Greek warriors were used in athletic contests during the funeral games
True
T/F Sportsmanship, discipline, self-confidence, and stress management are desirable affective outcomes of physical education, exercise science, and sport programs
True
T/F Winners in the ancient Olympics Games often received statutes, odes in their honor, cash, and special privileges from their city, but only an olive wreath at Olympia
True
What is the principle of training that is defined as changing equipment, exercises, and activities to avoid boredom, reduce risk of overuse injuries, and increase motivation or adherence
Variety
What organization spread. basketball internationally
YMCA
Which of the following responsibilities is an athletic trainer not expected to complete? - an athletic trainer could be expected to fulfill all of these responsibilities - Assess injuries - Use treatment modalities - Design and help implement conditioning programs - Use preventive taping
all of them
Which of these is a manipulative skill? - twisting - eye-hand coordination - walking - striking
all of them
Which of the following is a characteristic of skill-related physical fitness? - intensity - perceptual-motor skills - balance - frequency - muscular strength
balance