psychology-chapter 11(part 2)

Which of the following theorists is not neo-Freudian?

Albert Bandura

Who developed social-cognitive theory?

Albert Bandura

What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

An individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Hippocrates theorized phlegmatic, the personality trait, was associated with black bile from the kidneys.

The phrase "black bile from the kidneys" should be changed to the phrase "white phlegm from the lungs."

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Research suggests that there are two dimensions of our temperament that are important parts of our adult personality: interactivity and self-regulation

The word "interactivity" should be changed to the word "reactivity."

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? According to Sigmund Freud, unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression and childhood socialization are the forces that influence our personality.

The word "socialization" should be changed to the word "sexuality."

If parents are too lenient in the ________ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts

anal

Cognitive processes refer to all characteristics previously learned: ________.

beliefs and expectations

An archetype is a ________.

pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies

Which of the following clearly influenced Sigmund Freud's theory of development?

climate of sexual repression

Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: _____

extroversion/introversion; neuroticism/stability

Tammy has a positive view of challenges: She views them as tasks to be mastered. She develops a deep interest in and a strong commitment to becoming a good teacher. When she doesn't pass her first teaching praxis, she quickly recovers and works to overcome the setback. Albert Bandura would say Tammy has ________.

high self-efficacy

What is the developmental task of Erik Erikson's eighth stage of psychosocial development, in which an individual assesses and makes sense of her life and the meaning of her contributions?

integrity vs. despair

Self-efficacy is ________.

our level of confidence in our own abilities

Carl Jung referred to the ________ as the mask we adopt

persona

According to Abraham Maslow, the highest need is ________.

self-actualization

Why was Sigmund Freud trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist?

There was no such thing as a degree in psychology when he received his education

Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has ________.

an internal locus of control