psychology-chapter 11(part 2)
Which of the following theorists is not neo-Freudian?
Albert Bandura
Who developed social-cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura
What was the main idea behind Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
An individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Hippocrates theorized phlegmatic, the personality trait, was associated with black bile from the kidneys.
The phrase "black bile from the kidneys" should be changed to the phrase "white phlegm from the lungs."
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Research suggests that there are two dimensions of our temperament that are important parts of our adult personality: interactivity and self-regulation
The word "interactivity" should be changed to the word "reactivity."
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? According to Sigmund Freud, unconscious drives influenced by sex and aggression and childhood socialization are the forces that influence our personality.
The word "socialization" should be changed to the word "sexuality."
If parents are too lenient in the ________ stage, the child might become messy, careless, disorganized, and prone to emotional outbursts
anal
Cognitive processes refer to all characteristics previously learned: ________.
beliefs and expectations
An archetype is a ________.
pattern that exists in our collective unconscious across cultures and societies
Which of the following clearly influenced Sigmund Freud's theory of development?
climate of sexual repression
Hans and Sybil Eysenck viewed people as having two specific personality dimensions: _____
extroversion/introversion; neuroticism/stability
Tammy has a positive view of challenges: She views them as tasks to be mastered. She develops a deep interest in and a strong commitment to becoming a good teacher. When she doesn't pass her first teaching praxis, she quickly recovers and works to overcome the setback. Albert Bandura would say Tammy has ________.
high self-efficacy
What is the developmental task of Erik Erikson's eighth stage of psychosocial development, in which an individual assesses and makes sense of her life and the meaning of her contributions?
integrity vs. despair
Self-efficacy is ________.
our level of confidence in our own abilities
Carl Jung referred to the ________ as the mask we adopt
persona
According to Abraham Maslow, the highest need is ________.
self-actualization
Why was Sigmund Freud trained as a medical doctor and not a psychologist?
There was no such thing as a degree in psychology when he received his education
Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practices constantly, and cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that Jessica has ________.
an internal locus of control
