Psychology week 1

how did behaviorism emerge?

As a reaction to the focus on the unconsicous, behaviorism emerged early in the 20th century. Championed by psychologists such as John B. Watson (1878-1958) and B. F. Skinner (1904-1990), behaviorism rejected any reference to mind and viewed overt and observable behavior as the proper subject matter of psychology.

who founded psychodynamic psychology?

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) founded psychodynamic psychology. He was an Austrian neurologist who focused on the unconsicous and childhood. In Freud's view, the unconscious mind was a repository of feelings and urges of which we have no awareness.

what emphasises the potential good innate to all humans?

Humanism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. Two of the most well-known proponents of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. The early work of the humanistic psychologists redirected attention to the individual human as a whole, and as a conscious and self-aware being.

who believed that the goal of psychology was to identify components of consciousness and how those components combined to result in our conscious experience. His view of psychology was known as structuralism. Structuralism provided the foundation for the experimental study of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt believed that the goal of psychology was to identify components of consciousness and how those components combined to result in our conscious experience. His view of psychology was known as structuralism. Structuralism provided the foundation for the experimental study of psychol

Behaviorism

Behaviorism is primarily focused on observable behavior, learning, and conditioning. Names to know: Pavlov, Watson, &...

how did cognitive psychology emerge?

By the 1950s, new disciplinary perspectives in linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science were emerging, and these areas revived interest in the mind as a focus of scientific inquiry. This particular perspective has come to be known as cognitive psychology.

Cognitive psychology

Cognitive psychology is primarily focused on the mental processes and internal mental states. names to know: piaget, vygotsky, and Chomsky.

Dr. Babarou is not interested in talking about disorders or problematic behavior. He would rather focus on the innate ___________in people. He is most likely a _____________psychologist.

Dr. Babarou is not interested in talking about disorders or problematic behavior. He would rather focus on the innate good in people. He is most likely a humanistic psychologist.

Dr. Khan wants to study the process of changing a habit. She is most likely a____________psychologist.

Dr. Khan wants to study the process of changing a habit. She is most likely a behavioral psychologist.

Dr. Lou is a __________ psychologist. His most recent study involved an exploration of how children understand the difference between a horse and a dog. Essentially, he is studying their _________ mental processes.

Dr. Lou is a cognitive psychologist. His most recent study involved an exploration of how children understand the difference between a horse and a dog. Essentially, he is studying their internal mental processes.

Dr. Smith is a ___________ psychologist. In therapy, she often asks her clients about their _________. She also helps them explore the role of the unconscious on conscious behavior

Dr. Smith is a psychodynamic psychologist. In therapy, she often asks her clients about their childhood. She also helps them explore the role of the unconscious on conscious behavior

what did Erik Erikson add to Psychology?

Erik Erikson (1902-1994) followed the psychodynamic theory but added the importance of larger social influences. His theory on psychosocial development has had incredible staying power

Humanistic psychology

Humanistic psychology is primarily focused on the good innate in humans and rejects a focus on disorders. Names to know: Maslow & Rogers.

psychodynamic psychology

Psychodynamic psychology is primarily focused on the unconscious and on childhood. Names to know: Freud & Erikson.

what does psychology include today?

Today, psychology includes many various subfields and remains important across a wide variety of domains, including medicine, sports, forensics, education, design, and the workplace

who believed that psychology's purpose was to study the function of behavior in the world, and as such, his perspective was known as functionalism. Functionalism helped direct psychology toward a focus on solving problems?

William James believed that psychology's purpose was to study the function of behavior in the world, and as such, his perspective was known as functionalism. Functionalism helped direct psychology toward a focus on solving problems.