PY201 C9
Who created the very first modern hospice?
Cicely Saunders
___________ empathy relates to the ability to take the perspective of others and feel concern for others. This begins to increase in adolescence and is an important component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance.
Cognitive
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Theory
Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational
Cognitive Theory
According to Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, what are the five stages of grief?
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
Which of the following is common during puberty for both boys and girls?
Having growth spurts
According to research, which statement about hospice care is true?
Hospice patients tend to live longer than non-hospice patients.
Which of the following explains the purpose of hospice?
Providing medical and emotional support to terminal patients and their families
Sigmund Freud
Psychosexual Theory
Viewed as discontinuous, must pass through stages
Psychosexual Theory
Erik Erikson
Psychosocial Theory
Motivated by a need to achieve
Psychosocial Theory
Late maturing boys are ________.
at a higher risk of depression
The frontal lobes become fully developed ________.
by 25 years old
In Piaget's __________ theory of development, he believed thinking is a central aspect of development and that children are naturally inquisitive.
cognitive
In the _____________ development domain, learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity are developed.
cognitive
Attachment is a developmental milestone that infants reach in which there is a long-standing _____________ with others.
connection or bond
The ____________ development concept can be visualized as a smooth slope of progression.
continuous
The view that development is a cumulative process, gradually adding to the same type of skills is known as ________.
continuous development
The time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop is known as ________.
critical period
Which of the following is the order of stages in Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
Crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of ________.
developmental milestones
Discontinuity theories hold that the sequence of development is universal.
false Stage theories hold that the sequence of development is universal.
Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages: birth, growth, and death.
false. Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages: early, middle, and late.
At age 5, the cognitive developmental milestone of a child is that the child can play make-believe and work with toys that have parts.
false. At age 3, the cognitive developmental milestone of a child is that the child can play make-believe and work with toys that have parts.
Our culture and individual backgrounds rarely influence how we view death.
false. Our individual culture and background influence how we view death. In some cultures, death is accepted as a natural part of life and is embraced. In others, death is not often discussed openly.
The three domains of lifespan development are physical, cognitive, and developmental.
false. The three domains of lifespan development are physical, cognitive, and psychosocial.
Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is an example of ________.
fine motor skills
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the main task of the adolescent?
forming an identity
Prenatal development occurs in three stages: _____________ stage, embryonic stage, and fetal stage.
germinal
The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.
object permanence
In ________ thinking, decisions are made based on situations and circumstances, and logic is integrated with emotion as adults develop principles that depend on contexts.
postformal
In the ________ stage, children use words and images to represent things, but they lack logical reasoning.
preoperational
Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?
psychological
Positive relationships with significant others in our adult years have been found to contribute to a state of well-being. This is true of ____________ development in adulthood.
psychosocial
The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?
secure
Not everyone experiences the five stages of grief. Research suggests that people with ___________ beliefs are better able to cope with death because of their hope in an afterlife and because of social support from religious or spiritual associations.
spiritual
At 28 weeks, the fetus's brain grows rapidly.
true
Brain growth continues in our early 20s, with the development of the frontal lobe being particularly important during this stage.
true
true or false. The psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature.
true
What begins as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception?
zygote
Which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development?
zygote, embryo, fetus
At 18 months, Gordon learned the schema for apples. One day, when Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food is a tomato, not an apple. Gordon now modifies his schema for apples and forms a new one for tomatoes. Which of the following does this situation illustrate?
Accommodation
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?
Erik Erikson
Which of the following explains the primary purpose of hospice?
Facilitating a dignified and peaceful death
Which theorist proposed that moral thinking proceeds through a series of stages?
Lawrence Kohlberg
What was the focus of Randy Pausch's final lecture?
Living fully until death
Of the following, who proposed the psychosexual theory of development?
Sigmund Freud
How is lifespan development defined?
The study of how we grow and change from conception to death.
Lawrence Kohlberg
Theory of Moral Development
Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional
Theory of Moral Development