PY201 C9

Who created the very first modern hospice?

Cicely Saunders

___________ empathy relates to the ability to take the perspective of others and feel concern for others. This begins to increase in adolescence and is an important component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance.

Cognitive

Jean Piaget

Cognitive Theory

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational

Cognitive Theory

According to Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, what are the five stages of grief?

Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

Which of the following is common during puberty for both boys and girls?

Having growth spurts

According to research, which statement about hospice care is true?

Hospice patients tend to live longer than non-hospice patients.

Which of the following explains the purpose of hospice?

Providing medical and emotional support to terminal patients and their families

Sigmund Freud

Psychosexual Theory

Viewed as discontinuous, must pass through stages

Psychosexual Theory

Erik Erikson

Psychosocial Theory

Motivated by a need to achieve

Psychosocial Theory

Late maturing boys are ________.

at a higher risk of depression

The frontal lobes become fully developed ________.

by 25 years old

In Piaget's __________ theory of development, he believed thinking is a central aspect of development and that children are naturally inquisitive.

cognitive

In the _____________ development domain, learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity are developed.

cognitive

Attachment is a developmental milestone that infants reach in which there is a long-standing _____________ with others.

connection or bond

The ____________ development concept can be visualized as a smooth slope of progression.

continuous

The view that development is a cumulative process, gradually adding to the same type of skills is known as ________.

continuous development

The time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop is known as ________.

critical period

Which of the following is the order of stages in Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief?

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of ________.

developmental milestones

Discontinuity theories hold that the sequence of development is universal.

false Stage theories hold that the sequence of development is universal.

Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages: birth, growth, and death.

false. Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages: early, middle, and late.

At age 5, the cognitive developmental milestone of a child is that the child can play make-believe and work with toys that have parts.

false. At age 3, the cognitive developmental milestone of a child is that the child can play make-believe and work with toys that have parts.

Our culture and individual backgrounds rarely influence how we view death.

false. Our individual culture and background influence how we view death. In some cultures, death is accepted as a natural part of life and is embraced. In others, death is not often discussed openly.

The three domains of lifespan development are physical, cognitive, and developmental.

false. The three domains of lifespan development are physical, cognitive, and psychosocial.

Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is an example of ________.

fine motor skills

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the main task of the adolescent?

forming an identity

Prenatal development occurs in three stages: _____________ stage, embryonic stage, and fetal stage.

germinal

The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.

object permanence

In ________ thinking, decisions are made based on situations and circumstances, and logic is integrated with emotion as adults develop principles that depend on contexts.

postformal

In the ________ stage, children use words and images to represent things, but they lack logical reasoning.

preoperational

Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?

psychological

Positive relationships with significant others in our adult years have been found to contribute to a state of well-being. This is true of ____________ development in adulthood.

psychosocial

The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?

secure

Not everyone experiences the five stages of grief. Research suggests that people with ___________ beliefs are better able to cope with death because of their hope in an afterlife and because of social support from religious or spiritual associations.

spiritual

At 28 weeks, the fetus's brain grows rapidly.

true

Brain growth continues in our early 20s, with the development of the frontal lobe being particularly important during this stage.

true

true or false. The psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature.

true

What begins as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception?

zygote

Which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development?

zygote, embryo, fetus

At 18 months, Gordon learned the schema for apples. One day, when Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food is a tomato, not an apple. Gordon now modifies his schema for apples and forms a new one for tomatoes. Which of the following does this situation illustrate?

Accommodation

Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

Erik Erikson

Which of the following explains the primary purpose of hospice?

Facilitating a dignified and peaceful death

Which theorist proposed that moral thinking proceeds through a series of stages?

Lawrence Kohlberg

What was the focus of Randy Pausch's final lecture?

Living fully until death

Of the following, who proposed the psychosexual theory of development?

Sigmund Freud

How is lifespan development defined?

The study of how we grow and change from conception to death.

Lawrence Kohlberg

Theory of Moral Development

Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional

Theory of Moral Development