SQL

¡Supera tus tareas y exámenes ahora con Quizwiz!

. WHERE:

All rows for which the predicate in the WHERE clause is True are affected (or returned) by the SQL DML statement or query.

Expression:

An expression is a combination of one or more values, operators, and SQL functions that evaluates to a value.

. Database

Data types and ranges for Microsoft Access, MySQL and SQL Server.

. Row:

If PARTITION BY is not specified, the function treats all rows of the query result set as a single group

INTEGER

NT:int is a primitive type. Variables of type int store the actual binary value for the integer you want to represent. int.parseInt("1") doesn't make sense because int is not a class and therefore doesn't have any methods. Integer is a class, no different from any other in the Java language.

. PRIMARY KEY:

A primary key is a field in a table which uniquely identifies each row/record in a database table.

. Query:

A query is a request for information from a database.

Querying databases:

A query is an inquiry into the database using the SELECT statement. Aquery is used to extract data from the database in a readable format according to the user's request.

Data:

Each column in a database table is required to have a name and a data type.

GROUP BY:

Expressions that are not encapsulated within an aggregate function and must be included in the GROUP BY Clause at the end of the SQL statement.

SELECT *

FROM: A SELECT statement retrieves zero or more rows from one or more database tables or database views.

Aggregate functions

In database management an aggregate function is a function where the values of multiple rows are grouped together as input on certain criteria to form a single value of more significant meaning or measurement such as a set, a bag or a list.

. Column:

In the context of a relational database, a column is a set of data values of a particular simple type, one for each row of the table. The columns provide the structure according to which the rows are composed.

. Relational database:

RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems like MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access. A Relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd.

SQL:

SQL is a special-purpose domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDBMS).

SEQUEL:

SQL is a special-purpose domain-specific language used in programming.

INSERT:

Syntax: There are two basic syntaxes of INSERT INTO statement as follows: INSERT IN TO TABLE_NAME (column1, column2, column3,...columnN) VALUES (value1, value2, value3,...valueN); Here, column1, column2,... columnN are the names of the columns in the table into which you want to insert data.

d. AVG:

The AVG() function returns the average value of a numeric column.

e. COUNT:

The COUNT() function returns the number of rows that matches a specified criteria.

. Table :

The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a table in a database.

. CREATE TABLE:

The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a table in a database.Tables are organized into rows and columns; and each table must have a name.

b. MAX:

The MAX() function returns the largest value of the selected column.

c. MIN: .

The MIN() function returns the smallest value of the selected column

f. COUNT (*):

The SQL COUNT function returns the number of rows in a table satisfying the criteria specified in the WHERE clause.

SUM

The SUM() function returns the total sum of a numeric column.

. ORDER BY:

The basic syntax of ORDER BY clause which would be used to sort result in ascending or descending order is as follows: SELECT column-list FROM table_name [WHERE condition] [ORDER BY column1, column2, .. columnN] [ASC. DESC]; You can use more than one column in the ORDER BY clause.


Conjuntos de estudio relacionados

Practice Test Questions I GOT WRONG

View Set

Florida statues, rules, and regulations common to all lines

View Set

Economics 151 questions for 1st exam

View Set

funds chap..skin integrity, P.U.

View Set

NHA CCMA COMMUNICATION AND CUSTOMER SERVICE

View Set

Management: Motivating Employees

View Set

Biology 122 - Semester 2 - Week 1 Quiz

View Set

Personal Finance- Chapter 5 (Exam 2)

View Set