Student Services Midterm
Large-scale student financial aid -- 1972-1980 (era of adjustment and accountability).
- Basic Educational Opportunity Grants (BEOG) - Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (SEOG) -- Pell Grants Both of these were initiatives to accept more students of color.
Describe the Student Personnel Point of View (1937 and 1949)
- Emphasized understanding individual students, coordinating major functions of institutions and management, student services should support mission of each college. - These principles still influence philosophical development of the profession.
Second Morrill Act of 1890
- Established colleges to teach "agriculture and the mechanic arts" to the descendants of the freed slaves. - Publicly funded, segregated Black colleges
How did ending loco parentis change the student affairs professional role
- Less emphasis on disciple - more on coordinator.educator - Students became more influential in roles on campus.
What was the purpose of college during the colonial period? (16th 17th century)
- Little emphasis on completion of degree - not for mobility (aka moving up social class) - more about social status
Title IV - Housing Act (1950) -- Due to federal involvement:
- Recognized that student academic performance can be affected by their surroundings (as a result, they built many high-rise residence halls) - Residence halls - effective way to reintegrate curriculum and extracurricular activities.
What was the tradition of the history of higher education in US (3 things)
- Strong commitment to undergrad students - Recent tendency to neglect students -> focus on research - Young adults prepared for service and leadership
Diversity of student affairs organizations and job titles (modern development 1900-1945)
- unique history and mission of each institution - unique personalities
Morrill Land Grant Act - what was it and what year?
-1862 -Provided federal support to promote study in mechanical arts and agriculture - It was the first time the federal gov did something for a larger majority instead of a smaller pocket of people.
In the present, SA becomes more of a consumer model. What does this mean?
-Provides wide range of information to students - tuition refund policies, etc. - Release of educational records and information - Alcohol and substance abuse policies - Change name from student personnel to student affairs/student development.
What are the 2 enduring and distinctive concepts that we hang on to in SA?
1. Development of whole person 2. Support the academic mission of the university
When was the first intercollegiate football game? And what movement influenced it? (think of country)
1869 (known as soccer today) and the German movement influenced it.
In what year did the American College Personnel Association (ACPA) come to be?
1924
Student Personnel movement (Student affairs) Distinct student personnel functions year? (During modern development 1900 - 1945)
1925
Student development theory and research ???????
1950s and 60s - impact of college on students
In what year did women began to hold office and become actively involved in professional associations?
1965
In what year did ACPA become independent from the American Association for Counseling and Development (AACD)
1992
Development of Student Affairs parallels US higher education
All influenced by changing forces: - Religious - Economic - Social - Political
Title IX (era of adjustment and accountability) 1970-1990
Allowed women access to extracurricular activities and academic fields
Changes in higher education in late 1800s
Changing role of faculty and development of student affairs
Legal challenges and changing relationships in 1945 - present
Civil liberties of college students - tax supported colleges - due process requires notice - opportunity for hearing - Supreme court - persons above 18 legal adults
FIrst program for professional preparation
Columbia University Teacher's College
Federal government in 1960s (golden age)
Complex programs - Growing incentives and penalties -- 1964 Civil Rights Act - played a part; outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. -- funding for student financial aid - put strings on federal funding (you could not get it if you did not follow the rules -- Higher Education Facilities Act: Federal gov got money for buildings on college campuses (All buildings had the same template, were not environmentally efficient, but helped univs make space for college students on campus.
What is the name of the council that was established from 1945 - present for student affairs professional standards?
Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education (CAS)
1890 - Second Land Grant Act
Created black land grant institutions (separate but equal) + agricultural extension services - During the growth of state universities
In 1900s to 1945, who was the highest ranking woman on the college campus?
Dean of Women
What happened in 1979 for SA?
Developed professional standards and accreditation programs
1636 - 1850 Where was the emphasis in Student Affairs
Emphasis on religion and probing into students' personal lives
Georgia Female Seminary (1836)
First women's college in the US
What was the Servicemen's Readjustment Act (Golden Age) -- What year? What happened?
G.I. Bill -- 1944 - Set precedent for gov student aid (guys that went to war came back and went to college). - Provided policy tool for increasing diversity - Underscored importance of higher ed -- adjusting to new economy and postwar democracy
During the colonial period, what was the first university in United States + year
Harvard - 1636
Which professional association was founded in 1951?
National Association of Student Personnel Administrators (NASPA)
What institution pioneered coeducation? 1860 - 1900s (19th century)
Oberlin and Cornell - Men and women are together learning on college campus
Who were the college presidents in the beginning of higher ed (19th century)
Ordained ministers
Colonial period (16th and 17th century) - First university model ever
Oxbridge model - (Oxford and Cambridge) residential education (where residential model comes from) - designed to build character vs. expert scholar
20th century phenomenon
Student personnel movement - Student affairs shifted from faculty to student responsibility - Created student councils and student governments
Seminary definition in 1836
Teacher college
(During modern development 1900s - 1945.) First professional association was influenced by what identities?
They were influenced by gender & race
German model (1880 - 1914)
With university building, they took after the German model - Advanced, rigorous scholarship, research libraries, laboratories, PhD programs
Was it men or women that were the first degree recipients in Professional Preparation (student affairs -- during modern development 1900-1945)
women. men were admitted in 1932
