Test 5 practice

Match the appropriate causative agent to the correct disease

Aspergillus → pneumonia, Corynebacterium diptheriae → diptheria, Adenovirus → cold, Bordetella pertussis → whooping cough, Haemophilus penumoniae → otitis media

Match the appropriate treatment to the correct disease:

Bacilliary dysentery → cephalosporin, E. coli O157:H7 infection → fluids, CA-UTI → sulfonamides, hepatitis → interferon / immunoglobulins, Amoebic dysentery → metronidazole

Bacterial STIs are best distinguished from each other by:

Gram reaction and culture results

Which of the following commonly cause upper respiratory infections?

Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bordetella

Match the correct cause of pneumonia to the appropriate characteristic:

Klesiella pneumoniae → seen often in hospitalized patients, Mycoplasma pneumoniae → not visible with Gram stain, Coccidioides → may spontaneously resolve itself, Legionella pneumophilia → no person-to-person transmission, Streptococcus pneumoniae → most common community acquired pneumonia

Which of the following diseases is associated with contact (direct or indirect) with animals?

Leptosipirosis, Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, Salmonellosis, Histoplasmosis

Match the correct disease with the appropriate mode of transmission:

amoebic dysentery → ingestion, mumps → respiratory secretions, leptospirosis → contact with mucous membranes, Legionnaire's → air-borne water droplets, histoplasmosis → bird/bat droppings

Which of the following diseases are caused pathogens known to NOT be invasive?

antibiotic - associated diarrhea, salmonellosis, pertussis, cholera

Match the appropriate sequelae with the correct disease:

arthritis → gonorrhea, hepatic carcinoma → hepatitis, gumma → syphilis, glomerulonephritis → pharyngitis, kidney damage → Leptospirosis

Which of the following involve the actions of toxins?

cholera, Staph. aureus in food, hemolytic uremic syndrome, antibiotic-associated diarrhea

Which of the following is not a lower respiratory tract disease?

diphtheria, pertussis

Match the appropriate antibiotic to the correct disease:

erythromycin → atypical pneumonia, pertussis → azythromycin + antitoxin, Giardiasis → metronidazole, Histoplasmosis → itraconazole, gonorrhea → doxycycline + azithromycin

Metronidazole would NOT be used to treat which of the following?

leptospirosis

The bloody diarrhea associated with Shigellosis and E.coli O157:H7 is due to:

loss of epithelial cells

Which of the following diseases does infects a gland?

mumps

Match the characteristic to the appropriate disease:

pathogen is fastidious → gonorrhea pathogen is obligate intracellular parasite → non-gonococcal urethritis pathogen is often anaerobe → vaginosis, caused by a spirochette → syphilis, spirochete is obtained from animals → Leptospirosis

Match the characteristic to the appropriate disease:

pathogen multiplies attached to microvilli → cholera, associated with cream pastry, mayonnaise → staph food poisoning, heat labile exotoxin → Shigellosis, carriers associated with gall bladder infection → Salmonellosis, most common food-borne disease in the US → viral gastroenteritis Inorovirus

Match the correct cause of diarrhea to the appropriate characteristic:

rotavirus → predominantly in children, Shigella → poor personal hygiene, E. coli O157:H7 → undercooked beef, Clostridium difficile → antibiotic use, Norwalk virus → cruise ship outbreaks

Which of the following diseases is a high infectious dose disease?

salmonellosis

Match the appropriate clinical test or result to the correct disease:

serology → hepatitis, Gram negative diplococci → gonorrhea, rapid ELISA → flu, breath test → gastric ulcer, cell culture → RSV, Gram positive diplococci → community acquired pneumonia, immunochromatographic test → strep pharyngitis, clue cells → bacteria vaginosis

Which of the following diseases does NOT require attachment of the pathogen in order for disease to develop?

staphylococcal food poisoning

Penicillin could be used to treat which of the following:

syphilis, streptococcal pharyngitis

Infection by Helicobacter pylori is detected by the presence of

the presence of urease enzyme

Which of the following pertains to tuberculosis?

a vaccine is available

Match the following causative agents to the correct pneumonia:

Streptococcus pneumoniae → community acquired pneumonia, Histoplasma capsulatum → fungal pneumonia, Klebsiella pneumoniae → HAI, Legionella pneumophilia → water-borne pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae → atypical pneumonia