TEST

The writer wants to ensure that the language used in sentence 9 (reproduced below) maintains the tone used in therest of the passage.Gorscak's team knew they had found a new species thanks to the weird tail bones, as well as specific neck and chestbones.Which of the following versions of the underlined text best accomplishes this goal?(A) (as it is now)(B) really cool(C) bizarre(D) totally peculiar(E) distinctive

(E) distinctive

The writer wants to add the following sentence to the second paragraph.In fact, so prolonged was the process that even though paleontologists first discovered M. moyowamkia bones in2004, it took 15 years to fully excavate them, piece them together, and analyze the results.Which of the following choices is the most logical place to insert this sentence in the paragraph?(A) Before sentence 5(B) Before sentence 7(C) Before sentence 8(D) Before sentence 9(E) Before sentence 10

Before sentence 9

The area of experience of which Bentham is said to be most ignorant is the(A) intellectual(B) practical(C) emotional(D) analytical(E) moral

EMOTIONAL

The writer wants to avoid expressing the argument of the passage in absolute terms. Which of the following changesshould the writer make in order to achieve this goal?(A) In sentence 1, deleting "with remarkable frequency"(B) In sentence 2, changing "have undoubtedly uncovered the" to "may have uncovered a"(C) In sentence 7, adding "most likely" before "comes"(D) In sentence 9, changing "thanks to" to "due to"(E) In sentence 10, changing "they might have" to "the heart-shaped tail bones may have"

In sentence 2, changing "have undoubtedly uncovered the" to "may have uncovered a"

The writer is considering adding the following sentence after sentence 15.It should be noted, of course, that Gorscak and his team found approximately 45 percent of the M. moyowamkiaskeleton and unfortunately did not recover the skull.Should the writer make this addition after sentence 15 ?(A) Yes, because it strengthens the passage by providing evidence to support the claim that fossil digs can belengthy processes.(B) Yes, because the reader might otherwise wonder about the appearance and intactness of the M. moyowamkiaskeleton.(C) Yes, because it provides a compelling image at the end of the passage that complements other detailsregarding the titanosaur fossils.(D) No, because it undermines the unity of the passage's conclusion by adding a detail that does not add to thediscussion of the find's importance.(E) No, because the details it provides are not rendered in clear enough terms to be accessible to the audience.

No, because it undermines the unity of the passage's conclusion by adding a detail that does not add to thediscussion of the find's importance.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph?(A) The second paragraph uses the claims made at the end of the first paragraph to examine an individual.(B) The second paragraph continues to expand the definition of imagination begun in the first paragraph.(C) The second paragraph supports the claim in the opening sentence of the first paragraph.(D) The second paragraph presents a more balanced view of Bentham than does the first paragraph.(E) The second paragraph supports the theme of the first paragraph by references to scholarly research.

The second paragraph uses the claims made at the end of the first paragraph to examine an individual.

The author characterizes Bentham primarily as an individual who(A) has been wrongly ignored(B) lacks poetic insight(C) is too uncompromising(D) has a childlike sense of fantasy(E) has a highly idiosyncratic style

lacks poetic insight

19 In Paragraph 2 ("He had neither ... in him"), the author suggests that Bentham(A) writes without a clear purpose(B) has a fear of human aberration(C) cannot understand strong human feelings(D) does not value information based on observation(E) has little respect for others' opinions

cannot understand strong human feelings

The author most likely includes the clause "He saw accordingly in man little but what the vulgarest eye can see"(Paragraph 2) in order to (A) convey the limitation of Bentham's perception(B) illustrate Bentham's preoccupation with base and coarse actions(C) suggest that Bentham could see nothing good in others(D) imply that Bentham had no sympathy for others' misfortunes(E) suggest that Bentham understood the common people best

convey the limitation of Bentham's perception

The author's attitude toward Bentham's abilities as a writer might be best described as(A) dismissive because of the narrowness of Bentham's experience and understanding(B) jealous because of Bentham's undeserved success and happiness(C) undecided because of the paucity of information about Bentham's life(D) disapproving because of the uniformly serious tone of Bentham's prose(E) appreciative because of the accuracy of Bentham's observations

dismissive because of the narrowness of Bentham's experience and understanding

One purpose of the first paragraph is to(A) suggest that beauty is not an essential element of good art(B) discount the importance of imaginative thinking(C) distinguish between two types of imagination(D) suggest that artistic creativity is compromised by social responsibility(E) reinforce popular views of creative imagination

distinguish between two types of imagination

The references in Paragraph 1 ("It is ... history") serve to(A) establish the author's credentials as a historian(B) clarify the previous sentence(C) provide illustrative examples(D) suggest the longevity of poetry as an art(E) differentiate historians from poets

provide illustrative examples

In the context of Paragraph 2, "Self-consciousness" means(A) awkwardness(B) caution(C) shame(D) idealism(E) introspection

introspection

The writer is considering changing the underlined portion of sentence 14 (reproduced below) so that it is consistentwith the writer's perspective on titanosaurs in the passage.And while titanosaurs were one of the most domineering groups during the age of dinosaurs, says Gorscak, "theirearly evolutionary history remains obscure, and Mnyamawamtuka helps reveal those beginnings."Which of the following versions of the underlined portion of sentence 14 best accomplishes this goal?(A) (as it is now)(B) commanding(C) prevalent(D) rampant(E) mundane

prevalent

The writer wants to combine sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below) to reduce redundancy and ensure precision ofmeaning.The announcement in February 2019 created a great buzz in both the scientific community and the general public.This excitement was in part because of a unique feature: the titanosaur's heart-shaped tail bones.Which of the following changes to the underlined portion of sentences 5 and 6 best accomplishes this goal?(A) public, which was being caused by a unique feature(B) public because of a unique feature in some aspect(C) public, the cause of this buzz being in part due to a unique feature(D) public; this buzz was because of a unique feature in part(E) public, in part because of a unique feature

public, in part because of a unique feature

The author's discussion of Bentham's ability to use imagery (first paragraph) is best described as one of(A) dispassionate advice(B) contemptuous dismissal(C) witty defense(D) profuse commendation(E) qualified appreciation

qualified appreciation

The writer is considering changing sentence 4 (reproduced below) so that it clearly articulates the passage'soverarching claim.By studying this new dinosaur, paleontologists believe they can determine the precise function of its mysteriouslyheart-shaped tail bones.Which of the following versions of the underlined portion of sentence 4 best supports this goal?(A) (as it is now)(B) solve the mystery of how titanosaurs became so widespread during the Cretaceous period(C) develop more effective techniques for extricating fossils from rugged terrain(D) learn how titanosaurs used their immense size to defend themselves from predators such as theTyrannosaurus rex(E) predict with greater accuracy where to find other titanosaur fossils in Africa

solve the mystery of how titanosaurs became so widespread during the Cretaceous period

The author indicates that a writer's ability to work with metaphor and imagery is less important than(A) a high sense of morality(B) intellectual brilliance(C) awareness of the artist's role in society(D) the power to empathize with others(E) the imparting of pleasure to the reader

the power to empathize with others

"This power" (first paragraph) refers to(A) "command of imagery"(B) "poetical culture"(C) "declamatory eloquence"(D) "Imagination"(E) "voluntary effort"

"Imagination"

The writer wants to add an introductory sentence to the passage that orients the audience by providing contextualinformation. Which of the following sentences best accomplishes this goal?(A) If movies like Jurassic World piqued your interest in paleontology, then you may be excited to learn about anew species of dinosaur discovered in Tanzania and the painstaking process it took to excavate it.(B)Titanosaurs, the group of dinosaurs notable for their behemoth size, small heads, and long necks and tails,once plodded over every continent on Earth during the Cretaceous, the last period of dinosaurs before theirextinction.(C) Paleontology is defined as a branch of science focused on fossils of animals and plants; a paleontologistnamed William Buckland first uncovered dinosaur bones in the early 1800s.(D) On February 14, 2019, paleontologists announced a scientific discovery appropriate for Valentine's Day: thatof a new species of titanosaur with heart-shaped tail bones.(E)To date, paleontologists have identified approximately 60 different titanosaur species, and the newestdiscovery, Mnyamawamtuka moyowamkia, is relatively small compared to other titanosaurs, some of whichreached lengths of 120 feet.

Titanosaurs, the group of dinosaurs notable for their behemoth size, small heads, and long necks and tails,once plodded over every continent on Earth during the Cretaceous, the last period of dinosaurs before theirextinction.