The Renaissance
Which Renaissance writer envisioned a perfect of Society based on reason
Sir Thomas More
Catholicism was unable to stop the spread of Protestantism because the Protestants were firmly united under the principles of John Calvin. (T/F)
false
what did Ulrich Zwingli do?
founded a church in switzerland
Which of the following did not contribute to the changes of the 1300s? increase in population the Black Death starvation warfare
increase in population
where did the renaissance start
italy
what are two things Michelangelo
painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel and made the statue of David
John Calvin taught the doctrine of ________, a belief that nothing humans can do, either good or bad, will change their end
predestination
where does the term protestant come from
princes in his own parliament who were Lutherans issued a protest
. The movement to reform the Roman Catholic Church was called the
protestant reformation
what does Renaissance mean
rebirth
Which of the following was not a cause of the Renaissance? rise of rich and powerful merchants, who became patrons of the arts growth of large, wealthy city-states increased trade as a result of the Crusades renewed interest in the church's scholastic education
renewed interest in the church's scholastic education
What did the Anabaptists believe
that adults should be baptized
what is the greatest in art history
the ceiling of the sistine chapel
What are two things leonardo da vinci painted
the mona lisa and the last supper
Humanists believed
the potential of the human mind was almost limitless
what did Raphael paint
the school of athens
. The Protestant Reformation indirectly encouraged the formation of independent states and nations and resulted in a separation of powers between church and state.(T/F)
true
Decisions made at the Council of Trent ensured that there would be no compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism.(t/f)
true
The Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation to reform the church and halt the spread of Protestantism. (T/F)
true
The Catholic Church established the Roman Inquisition and the Index of Forbidden Books to fight Protestantism and impose religious uniformity.(T/F)
true
The Reformation caused anti-Semitism to increase and religious conflicts to spread across Europe.(t/f)
true
Which of the following statements about Renaissance art in northern Europe is not true? Painting in oils was characteristic of northern European artists. Northern artists fused the everyday with the religious through the use of symbolism. Albrecht Dürer, Jan van Eyck, and Botticelli were northern European artists. Northern artists tried to depict people as they really were; for example, painting scenes from everyday peasant life.
Albrecht Dürer, Jan van Eyck, and Botticelli were northern European artists.
__________believed that people are sinful by nature, that strict laws regulating people's behavior are necessary, and that only the "elect" were chosen for salvation.
Calvinism
The Holy Roman emperor handed down the_________________ , which declared Martin Luther to be an outlaw and condemned his writings.
Edict of Worms
Queen _________ passed the supremacy act in 1559 which restored the church of ENgland and split England and Rome once again
Elizabeth
Which of the following statements about Desiderius Erasmus is not true? Erasmus was the leading Christian humanist. Erasmus believed in educating children. Erasmus's writings unified the Roman Catholic Church. Erasmus taught that the rituals and policies of the church on earth were unnecessary and that Christians should live a pure and simple life.
Erasmus' writings unified the Roman Catholic Church
Girolamo Savonarola founded the Jesuit order and concentrated on education as a means of combating the Protestant Reformation. (T/F)
False
what was one of the wealthiest cities and who was the most powerful fam
Florence, Medici
Who was the Renaissance astronomer who argued that the Sun was the center of the universe?
Galileo
Who were among the first Humanists
Giovanni Boccaccio and Francesco Petrarch
Protestantism came to England bc King________ wanted to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry another woman
Henry VIII
who invented the printing press
Johann Gutenburg
who spread calvanism in Scotland
John Knox
who were two early challengers of the church
John Wycliffe and Jan Hus
Which of the following Renaissance artists is correctly paired with his masterpiece? Leonardo da Vinci—Mona Lisa Michelangelo—St. Peter's Basilica Raphael—David Donato Bramante—The School of Athens
Leonardo Da Vinci
Who nailed a list of ninety-five complaints against the Roman Catholic Church in a public place and, in effect, began the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
In 1553 Queen__________, the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, restored the Catholic Church in England and executed many protestants
Mary
Who wrote "The Prince", a book that contained the new idea that the state was an entity in itself, separate from its ruler
Niccolo Machiavelli
who controlled trade and made it safer
The Hanseatic League
Christine de Pisan discussed the role of women in society in her book
The city of women
Which city-state built its econ on trade
Venice
what was an indulgence
a grant sold by the Catholics that guarantied a person going to heaven
What is a "renaissance man"
a universal man or someone talented in many areas (leo da vinci)
The Renaissance spread to northern Europe
along trade networks, as artists and scholars moved to avoid war, and bc of the development of the printing press and the printing of books provided faster access to new ideas
Which of the following statements about Renaissance art is not correct? a)Renaissance art emphasized the realistic portrayal of people and other subjects. b)Renaissance artists only used religious subject matter as their inspiration. c)Unlike medieval painters, Renaissance artists used perspective. d)Renaissance architects incorporated columns and domes into their buildings.
b)Renaissance artists only used religious subject matter as their inspiration.