Unit five pretest agriculture, if you and geography

Which of the following describes the spatial distribution of agriculture on a global scale?

Aquaculture is expanding around the globe, and trying to leads the world in aquaculture production

Which of the following is an output of the scientific experiments by scientists involved in the green revolution?

Hi yield seed varieties

Which of the following is most important to the process of multi cropping?

Climate

Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion of a specific domesticate In modern times, rather than through the Columbian exchange?

Olives into California, where no cultivation previously existed, by Spanish missionaries

A fundamental weakness of con thunens model for contemporary Igo whole church is that

Speciality crops are not included in the model

Climate controlled warehouses ships, planes, trucks, and rail cars describe which of the following?

The cool chain system

Which of the following is a likely outcome of increased use of synthetic fertilizers on agricultural land?

There will be an increase in algae Blooms and bodies of water as a result of nutrient runoff from fields

Which of the following best explains the decline of small family farms?

US government policies and the forces of globalization

What percentage of earths landscape is used for agriculture?

33%

Which of the following compares the regional production of biofuels?

Brazil produces twice as much ethanol per acre as United States by using fermented sugarcane instead affirmative fermented corn

Which of the following local activities can have a global impact?

Burning parts of the Brazilian rainforest by Pioneer subsistence farmers, and ranchers to clear land for crops and cattle

Which of the following best explains the historical function of a clustered settlement?

Clustered settlements were developed in time Of insecurity as a form of defense by farmers, to protect themselves from roving bands about laws and raiders

The more interior, or farther away from the ocean a place is located. The greater the extremes of temperature is found in the region. What term describes this?

Continentality

Which of the following lists the fundamental rings of the con thunensmodel in their correct order based on distance from market from closest to farthest away?

Dairy and market, gardening, forest, land, grains, and field crops ranching

The following image illustrates what type of agriculture?

Dairying

On a national scale, the country of Mongolia processes which type of settlement pattern?

Dispersed

Which of the following identifies and explains a type of agricultural Settlement that developed in the United States?

Dispersed settlements, because individual pioneer families preferred a family owned farm as opposed to the custom of communal ownership

Which of the following is a fundamental feature of Von Thunen and original model of agricultural land use?

Distance from markets and transportation costs influence, production decisions

Which of the following is a result of the change from subsistence farming to the production of cash crops by farmers and their families?

Farmers moved from producing their farm family to producing for non-farm market

Which of the following is a result of the change from subsistence farming to cash crops in the farming communities?

Farmers turned from cooperation between farmers to competition for markets

Which of the following describes a goal of conversation agriculture for African substance farmers?

Farmers will practice species diversification by planting several different crops in each Garden

The physical geography of an area is important to the Mets and bounds survey system, because this survey system required

Features of the natural landscape, such as rivers, streams, trees, and folders that could be used to find the property boundary

Dairy farming is semiarid climatic regions can have which similarities with livestock fattening operations in the same environment?

Feedlots for sheltering and feeding the animals with hay and grain.

A geographer studying the diffusion of wheat from the Middle East to Europe, and then to the Americas is using which of the following scales of analysis?

Global

Based on studies in the Philippines, on nighttime temperatures and effect on agricultural crops, there is a growing concern among scientists, regarding the continued expansion of the food base to feed the worlds population due to the threat of

Global warming

Which of the following is a positive attribute of using genetically modified organisms in agriculture Today?

Increased effectiveness against crops diseases

Which of the following explains the special relationship between intensive and extensive commercial agricultural practices using bid rent theory?

Intensive commercial agriculture practices are located close to market, where land is expensive and extensive commercial agriculture practices are located a far distance from market or land is less expensive

Which of the following describes the importance of decomposition of organic matter in the soil formation process? A. It creates the sand, silt and clay that make up the type of soil necessary for raising crops. B. It creates an upper layer of topsoil that carries important nutrients for plant health and growth. C It creates pathways that allow air and water to get to the roots to help plants grow. D It creates a healthy environment for the survival of earth worms that live in Sandy soils. E It creates the minerals and volcanic soils of the Andes mountains for growing Maize and yams

It creates an upper layer of topsoil that carries more nutrients for plant, health and growth

Which of the following describes an agribusiness?

It is a large operation that provides a wide variety of goods and services to support the agricultural industry

Which of the following describes the process of domestication?

It is the long term process through which humans, selectively breed and care for wild plants and animals

Which of the following describes the importance of invention and effusion of the Cedro in the early 18th century?

It was instrumental in adding efficiencies and decreasing waste when farmers planted their crops

Which of the following describes the type of topographic feature best suited for gain agriculture?

Large field and flat planes of central Europe in North America

A distinguishing feature of multinational company engaged in Agribusiness is it

Management of multiple stages of the production process

Combining domesticated, plants and animals into an integrated system by farmers in the Indus Valley, lead to which of the following agricultural systems in Africa?

Mixed crop/ livestock farming

Which of the following statements, most accurately describes the difference between livestock ranching and pastoral nomadism?

Pastoral nomadism is a form of subsistence agriculture, whereas livestock ranching is form of commercial agriculture

Which of the following is an intensive agriculture practice that specializes in a single tropical or subtropical crop for global rather than local markets?

Plantation agriculture

Much of the water used for crops in the southern great plains of the United States comes from what source?

Rainwater

Using the von thunen model as a base, which of the following scales of analysis would best show areas of wall production?

Regional

Which of the following best explains the significance of biodiversity in the domestication of plants by early humans?

Regions with great biodiversity provided abundant plants for experimentation and cross breeding

Which of the following was formed as an opposition movement in reaction to the spread of American fast food chains?

Slough Food

Which of the following describes the special distribution of subsistence farming and commercial farming?

Subsistence farming is pre-Valant and less economical developed areas and commercial farming is prevalent and more economically developed areas

About 5000 years ago, early farmers in the Indus Valley invented an agricultural tool that was pulled by oxen to break up the soil before farmers planet their crops which of the following explains the importance of the improvements to this invention during the second agricultural revolution?

The cast iron plow patented in the United States in the late 18th century represented the first major improvement in agriculture technology in 2000 years

Which of the following describes the position of critics of bio engineering and GMOS?

The chemicals in GM seeds, compromise soil quality, and are associated with increased, decreased susceptibility in crops, ultimately leading to increased use of pesticides

Which of the following statements best explains a limitation of the green revolution?

The green revolution was not effective in Africa, because the initial focus was on crops that were not native to Africa

Which of the following would be considered a weakness of the Von thunen agricultural land use model?

The model assumes equal transportation accessibility

Which of the following is an advantage to enter cropping?

Tower crops can Protect the more fragile crops, growing closer to the surface

Shifting cultivation generally takes place in which of the following climate regions?

Tropical, wet and dry

Which of the following areas correspond closely to von thunens original model?

Uruguay

Which of the following are identifying features of the agricultural landscape in the northern plains regions of the United States?

Vast fields of wheat interspersed with grain elevators

Which of the following is a type of water mining?

Well and pump technology to reach aquifers

Which of the following describes the special pattern of women working in agriculture in Asia?

Woman make up 35% of agricultural labor in south Asia, and 50% of the agricultural labor force in India

Which of the following describes how the industrial revolution affected women's roles in agriculture in the developed world?

Woman or marginalized from their traditional rolls and cheese, making one technology made it possible to produce cheese in a factor using the milk from Manny Farms

Which of the following describes the emerging role of women as farmers in Pastoral societies?

Women are learning to manage the family businesses, including finances where their husbands are away with the hard searching for water and grass

Which of the following describes the role of women farmers in commercial agriculture?

Women in commercial agriculture, work in a large variety of farm types for organic farming to dairy farm