whi final

What were the natural rights with which people are born, according to John Locke?

According to Locke, all people are born free and equal with three natural rights: life liberty and property. He added that the purpose of government is to protect natural right. However, if they fail, the people will have a mandate to overthrow them.

Social contract

According to Thomas Hobbes, an agreement people make with government

What could have most easily prevented such factory accidents? a. An emergency shut off button for the machines. b. Unlocking all the factory doors. c. Employing younger children with smaller limbs. d. Longer work hours for the children.

An emergency shut off button for the machines

Which group would most likely use this story for their cause? a. Factory owners b. Anti-child labor groups c. Abolitionists d. Activists for a higher minimum wage

Anti-child labor groups

When did the European countries meet to divide Africa to prevent fighting? A. Treaty of Versailles B. Berlin Wall C. Berlin Conference D. Talent Show

Berlin Conference

What are some reasons a factory would employ children instead of adults?

Children can be paid less. Children can be more obedient and bound to do work with out questioning what they have been asked to do.

Factors of Production

Conditions needed to produce goods and services

Imperialism

Control by a strong nation over a weaker nation

At what factory machine did the girl work?

Drawing frame factory

Karl Marx

Economic thinker who wrote about a radical form of socialism

The factory the girl worked in is most likely in - e. India f. China g. Italy h. England

England

How did rising population help the Industrial Revolution?

Firstly, it encouraged an increase in factory workers. Secondly, it also increased demand for food and goods. Lastly, it led to many new jobs for the people.

What were some of the internal factors that contributed to imperialism in Africa?

Firstly, the ethnic strife or tribal wars that were over land, water, and trade rights. Secondly, their low level of technology compared to the Europeans. Lastly, their variety of language and cultures discouraged unity between the Africans.

'I may not agree with a word you have to say but I will fight to my death for your right to say it.' illustrates... a. Freedom of Religion b. Freedom of Assembly c. Freedom of Petition d. Freedom of Speech

Freedom of Speech

Montesquieu

French writer concerned with government and political liberty and who is famous for proposing the idea of separation of powers.

Which of the following is NOT a topic Voltaire wrote about? A. Gender equality B. Freedom of speech C. Religious toleration D. Separation of church and state

Gender equality

Industrial Revolution

Great increase in machine production that began in England in the 18th century

What is the tone of this story? m. Humorous n. Lighthearted o. Grim p. Dispassionate

Grim

Which adjective best describes the factory in which the girl works? a. Safe b. Hazardous c. Bright d. Fun

Hazardous

When a big nation takes over a small nation socially, economically and politically it is A. Nationalism B. Imperialism C. Paternalism D. Racism

Imperialism

The person pictured below insisted that religion creates false hope for the proletariat (working class) which prevents the working class from rising up against the bourgeoise (ruling class). A. Robert Owen B. Adam Smith C. Charles Fourier D. Karl Marx

Karl Marx

Who was the monarch who had Henry Stanley to obtain land in the Congo in his name? A. Loius XVI B. Leopold II of Belgium C. King George III D. Queen Victoria

Leopold II of Belgium

What was the disease that hampered European efforts to colonize Africa? A. Ebola B. Malaria C. Small Pox D. Chicken Pox

Malaria

Berlin Conference

Meeting at which Europeans agreed on rules for colonizing Africa

The image below depicts which philosopher who developed a theory on separation of powers? A. John Locke B. Hans Morgenthau C. Voltaire D. Montesquieu

Montesquieu

John Locke believed that life, liberty, and property were all...? A. Sins B. Government rights C. Natural rights D. Disposable rights

Natural rights

What was the Legacy of the Enlightenment?

People believed reason could solve societies problems. They would also openly question religious beliefs and the teachings of the church. They turned away from the church and began to look to themselves.

_________ is the belief that one race is superior to others. A. Imperialism B. Nationalism C. Paternalism D. Racism

Racism

'When she was extricated, every bone was found broken - her head dreadfully crushed.' What is the best synonym for "extricated" in this example? i. Rescued j. Removed k. Pushed in l. Fired

Removed

Philosophe

Social critics in France

Why did the Boers and the British fight over southern Africa?

The British wanted to unite British South Africa territories of Cape Colony and Natal while the Boers wanted to maintain their independence.

What were the four factors that contributed to industrialization in Britain?

The four factors that contributed to industrialization in Britain were a large workforce, an abundance of natural resources, expanding economy, and political stability.

Why did the Europeans control such a small portion of Africa in the 1800s?

There are many reasons they only controlled small part. Firstly, tropical diseases such as malaria. Secondly, it was a difficult terrain to deal with with horses. Finally, the resistance from powerful coastal states in Africa made it difficult to conquer. These problems went away eventually with the invention of the malaria vaccine (Quinine), the steam boat for travel, and the invention of the Maxim gun for combat.

Social Darwinism

Use of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution to explain human societies

Boer war

War between the British and the Boers

Thomas Hobbes believed that people are ...? A. naturally good B. taught to be evil C. born wicked D. born neutral

born wicked

Which of the following did NOT improve as an early result of the Industrial Revolution? A. factory working conditions B. the quality of clothing C. the average person's diet D. transportation

factory working conditions

What was the Industrial Revolution? A. increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields B. increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century C. a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14-hour days, 6 days a week D. increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s

increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe? A. poor crop yields B. industrialization C. improved living conditions in cities D. more efficient transportation systems

industrialization

What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution? A. land, labor, capital B. government, military, colonies C. raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods D. road, railway, and water transport

land, labor, capital