5-1

Shrines

- altar, chapel, or other sacred place - the palace at Knossos had areas dedicated to the honor of gods and goddesses

Mycenaeans

- civilization that dominated the Aegean world from about 1400 to 1200 B.C.; like the Minoans, they were sea traders; they traded with Sicily, Italy, Egypt, and Mesopotamia; they learned many skills from the Minoans, including the art of writing

Mycenaean spoke a ____ language

Indo-European

Vectors

(DAMVF) - displacement - acceleration - momentum - velocity - force

Mycenaean conquered...

They conquered the Greek mainland before overrunning the island of Crete.

Hienrich Schliemann

- 1822-1890 - wealthy German businessman, who set out to prove that the legend of the Trojan War was rooted in fact; as he excavated the site of ancient Troy, he found evidence of fire and war dating to about 1250 B.C.; though most of the details remain lost in legend, modern scholars now agree that the Trojan War was an actual event

Scalars

(DTMES) - distance - time - mass - energy - speed

Homer

- 750 BC - the author, according to tradition, of the epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey; thought to have traveled from village to village singing about heroic deeds of warriors during the Trojan War; the tales were passed on orally for generations before they were finally written down - no proof he existed - no written language

Minoan

- Aegean civilization that reached its height between 1600 and 1500 B.C.; their success was based on trade, not conquest with trade outposts throughout the Aegean world; they acquired ideas and technology through contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia - we cannot read their writing, we known things because of what they left behind

Minoan Civilization Vanishes

- by about 1400 B.C., Minoan civilization had disappeared; archaeologists are not sure of the reasons for its vanishing; theories include - a sudden volcanic eruption on a nearby island may have rained flaming death on Knossos - an earthquake may have destroyed the palace, followed by an immense wave that drowned the inhabitants of the island - Mycenaean invaders certainly played some role in the destruction of Minoan civilization; these intruders were the the first Greek-speaking people of whom we have a written record

Knossos

- city in ancient Crete, the principal center of Minoan civilization; excavations beginning in 1900 discovered a palace and surrounding buildings of a sophisticated culture; the palace housed rooms for the royal family, banquet halls, and working areas for artisans - Major city in Minoan civilization - redid their old buildings

frescoes

- colorful paintings completed on wet plaster - tell us much about Minoan society - leaping dolphins reflect the importance of the sea - religious images indicate they worshiped the bull as well as a mother goddess (bull painting is most important) - show young men and women strolling through gardens - show young men jumping through the horns of a charging bull - also suggest that women appeared freely in public and may have enjoyed more rights than women in most other ancient civilizations

kilo

- k - 1x10³

milli

- m - 1 x 10-³

Trojan War

- military conflict around 1250 B.C. between Mycenae and Troy, a rich trading city in present-day Turkey, described in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey

nano

- n - 1x 10-⁹

Straits

- narrow water passages - the Trojan War may have had its origins in an economic rivalry over control of the Dardanelles and the Bosporus - People were willing to go to war for this in order to get control of straits

The Iliad

- our chief source of information about the Trojan War; at the start of the poem, Achilles (uh kil eez), the mightiest Greek warrior, has withdrawn from battle because he has been unfairly treated and insulted by his commander; the war soon turns against the Greeks, but Achilles stubbornly refuses to listen to pleas that he rejoin the fighting; only after his best friend, Patroclus, is killed does Achilles return to battle and then they win

The Odyssey

- tells of the many struggles of the Greek hero Odysseus (oh dis ee us) on his return home to his faithful wife (after 20 years), Penelope, after the fall of Troy; on his long voyage, Odysseus encounters a sea monster, a race of one-eyed giants, and a beautiful sorceress who turns men into swine

micro

- µ - 1 x 10⁻⁶

Thrown up

-9.8 m/s²

importance of Homer's poems

-the Iliad and Odyssey reveal much about the values and culture of the ancient Greeks; the heroes display honor, courage, and eloquence

Falling down

9.8 m/s²

Art at Knossos reflects Minoan culture by portraying the courage of men at war. presenting women only in their homes. illustrating the importance of the sea. depicting mountains as places of awe.

Art at Knossos reflects Minoan culture by portraying the courage of men at war. presenting women only in their homes. illustrating the importance of the sea. depicting mountains as places of awe.

DTMES

Did Tommy Meet Ethan Sunday

DAMVF

Did Anthony Move Vernons Fence

How did trade shape Mycenaean society? It brought contact with the ideas and skills of other cultures. It slowed economic growth and curbed population expansion. It limited knowledge of the ideas and beliefs of other cultures. It encouraged the development of new political movements.

How did trade shape Mycenaean society? It brought contact with the ideas and skills of other cultures. It slowed economic growth and curbed population expansion. It limited knowledge of the ideas and beliefs of other cultures. It encouraged the development of new political movements.

What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture? the values of the ancient Greeks the beliefs of the ancient Dorians the origins of major Greek cities the activities of Greek sea traders

What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture? the values of the ancient Greeks the beliefs of the ancient Dorians the origins of major Greek cities the activities of Greek sea traders

Concave down

negative acceleration

Concave up

positive acceleration

What quantity has NO direction

scalar

Velocity equation

v= d/t

What has an arrow and is bold

vectors

When is an object not accelerating?

when it is moving at a constant speed