a/hi final
the inscription on top of the skeleton in the holy trinity reads...
"I was what you are, and what I am you will be"
Savonarola affected....
Botticelli's art production
who painted the confirmation of the Franciscan rule?
Ghirlandaio
in the creation of Adam, god points to a baby figure with his left hand, who is most likely....
Jesus
who painted the madonna of the rose bower?
Lochner
pieta for colonna was created by....
Michelangelo
the last judgement was made by....
Michelangelo
the distorted shape in the front of the ambassadors is....
an anamorphic skill- a memento mori
the Arnolfini portrait shows....
an arrangement of gender roles vis-a-vis interior and exterior space and evinces the wealth of the depicted individuals
the people kneeling in the holy trinity....
are the patrons, who painted for the painting
the two figures in the back of venus of urbino.....
are using a cassone, a marriage chest
the triumph of the virtues celebrates....
artistic inventiveness and virtues and hard work triumphing over moral vices, idleness, and sexual desire
both Leonardo's last supper and michelanglo's the creation of Adam make use of.....
atmospheric perspective
why can we identify the Arnolfini portrait as belonging to the northern renaissance?
because of its interest in detail and use of oil paint
what color was the most expensive to produce in the Middle Ages and the renaissance?
blue
if we were to compare the holy trinity with Giotto's lamentation, we would say......
both show a concern with naturalism and space
by who and where was the holy trinity painted?
by Masaccio in florence
what events affected Europe between c. 1350 and c. 1450?
church crisis, Black Death, printing press
Donatello's David shows the influence of....
classical culture and humanism
Danae is a great example of....
colorito
what about the painting venus of Urbino is characteristic of the city in which it was painted?
colorito; eroticism; oil paint
crivelli's annunciation....
commemorates the civic freedom given by the pope to an Italian town in the marche
whats characteristically mannerist in pieta?
complex poses influenced by michelangelo, ambiguous space, and unrealistic colors
difficolta refers to......
complicated poses found in Michelangelo's art to make the viewer think of divine beauty (Neo-platonism)
which terms apply to Donatello's David?
contrapposto
palette famously wanted catholic art to:
delight, instruct, and move.
the overall program of the ceiling on which the creation of Adam is located.....
depicts events before Jesus (Old Testament)
the portrait of holy roman emperor Rudolf ii as velrtumnus...
depicts the ruler as a roman god and is a portrait playfully made out of fruits and vegetables
linear perspective was.....
developed in quattrocento italy
Michelangelo's David....
deviates from nature to make a theological or philosophical point
pieta for colonna is a....
drawing given as a gift
the term northern renaissance describes art made in...
european countries north of the alps; north of Italy
the holy trinity painting...
exemplifies the use of linear perspective
Lochner is an example of a quattrocento painter....
false
Mantegna's main artistic goal was scientific naturalism: to depict the world as we perceive it with our eyes......
false
Michelangelo's goal was scientific naturalism: to depict the world as we perceive it with our eyes...
false
Sofonisba's Self Portrait is the first self portrait ever made by a woman artist....
false
because Michelangelo's David is completely nude, this sculpture was meant to be even more sensual and sexual than Donatello's David.....
false
crivelli is an example of an artist who used sfumato...
false
the artist who made the lamentation totally left behind the byzantine, icon-painting style.....
false
the confirmation of the Franciscan rule shows Rome, where the historical, depicted event, took place.....
false
the last judgement incorporates elements from pagan classical religion and a number of nudes. throughout the 16th century nobody complained about it.....
false, people did complain, even while it was being painted
this northern renaissance painting (the confirmation of the Franciscan rule) incorporates portraits of contemporary figures, including members of the Medici family, in turn going the paining a clear political overtone......
false, this is a southern renaissance painting. otherwise, everything else is true.
Giotto painted the scrovegni chapel in cologne
false; it was painted in Padua, Italy
on the left panel of Bosch's garden of earthly delights, we'd encounter.....
fantastical animals, god as christ, Adam, and eve in the garden of eden, exotic animals (elephant, giraffe), and rabbits (signifying fecundity and reproduction) as well as predators killing other animals
who painted pieta?
fiorentino
when closed, Bosch's garden of earthly delights would show.....
god creating the world
artists like the one who painted the miraculous draught of fish lived...
in large workshops set up in the city's center where they lived as well as made and sold art
Michelangelo's pieta was made....
in rome
the creation of Adam was painted.....
in two sections, and the style changed: figures painted last became larger
Lochner's altarpiece of the patron saints of cologne......
is an example of the so-called "soft style", presents a vibrant-green, lush grass to emphasize that Jesus is the new Adam and Mary is the new eve, who cleanse the sins that began in eden, and incorporates religious figures that stress civic identity
the landscape in the miraculous draught of fish.....
is one of the earliest recognizable landscapes in western art
quattrocento refers to...
italy in the fifteenth century, i.e. the 1400s
cinquecento refers to.....
italy in the sixteenth century, i.e. the 1500s
Leonardo's last supper incorporates....
linear perspective and atmospheric perspective
disegno is associated with...
linear style of painting based on well thought out drawings
the landscape in the lamentation.....
makes viewers relate to the space of the painting as in their own earthly space, and is not very decorated because the patron did not have the money to pay the painter to be detailed
triumph of the virtues was painted by.....
mantegna for Isabella d'este
the discovery of the ancient sculpture Laocoon and his sons affected the style of.....
michelangelo
Michelangelo's pieta....
much like David, uses nature as a point of departure but idealizes the subject matter
the council of Trent rules regarding art requests that religious images will be devoid of:
mythological and pagan elements, nudity or beauty that excites lust, disorder, and confusing compositions
Leonardo was concerned with.....
nature, and its observation
artists influenced by Savonarola include.....
nelli
the text in pieta for colonna regarding the blood of christ previously appeared in a painting by....
nelli
Tintoretto faced a trial because his painting of the last super deviated from the norms created by the council of Trent....
no, it was veronese
the miraculous draught of fish represents one single scene....
no, there are two scenes in a continuous narrative
Leonardo's last supper places Jesus....
on the vanishing point
what defines fresco technique?
paint on wet plaster
who painted A Goldsmith in His Shop?
petrus christus
sixteenth century Venetian renaissance painting is associated with
poetic content
both Venetian renaissance painting and mannerism share a concern with
poetry
the last judgement.....
presents an Apollo-like image of Jesus
painterly style is associated with colorito, but what does it entail?
quick, visible brushstrokes
the presence of the magi in the admiration of the magi from the altarpiece of the patron saints of cologne.....
relates to the putative relics of the magi housed in the cathedral
Holbein's frontispiece for the Coverdale bible....
represents the risen christ triumphant over death and the devil and depicts a king handing the bible to bishops
influences of Botticelli's birth of Venus include.....
roman sculpture, roman poetry, description of an ancient painting by Pliny, and Neo-platonism
the last judgement is located in...
rome
what are key characteristics in durer's 1500 self portrait?
self portrait, imitation of christ, status of the artist
Santo spirito....
shows the influence of roman art in the Italian renaissance
in Bosch's garden of earthly delights......
some scholars have argued that the central panel shows earth before the flood
what concept is actively brought forth by st Luke drawing the virgin?
status of the artist
triumph of the virtues was originally made for a.....
studiolo
the layers or registers of the last judgement correspond to....
the 4-tier structure of the walls in the room
Michelangelo's David shows....
the artist's control of anatomy
Nelli's grieving madonna emphasizes....
the blood of christ
crivelli's annunciation evokes a notion of Mary as
the door to, and queen of heaven
what invokes a sexual/amorous connotation in Donatello's David?
the feather placement on david's leg and the scene in the helmet of goliath
chiaroscuro refers to......
the high contrast of light and shadows
in the ambassadors, how the the portrayed men different in terms of early-modern notions of masculinity?
the man to the viewer's left is presented as a man of action, while the man to the viewer's right exemplifies contemplation
Jesus appears in the madonna of the rose bower as what?
the new Adam, a fully human being
michelangelo uses a technique called cangiante, which means that.....
the painter changed colors to denote light/shadows
the garden in the madonna of the rose bower invokes what theological notions?
the purity of the Virgin Mary and the garden of eden
the term colorito describes...
the use and handling of color
characteristics of Italian quattrocento art include...
the use of linear perspective and the common use of fresco technique
most scholars have argued that Bronzino's London allegory represents a reflection on.....
the vicissitudes and perils of love and sex
the virgin in the madonna of the rose bower appears as what?
the virgin of humility
who painted Danae?
titian
the virgin points and looks at you in the holy trinity......
to draw the viewers into the painting, as renaissance art theorists recommended
the lamentation was perhaps commissioned by the patron...
to redeem the sin associated with usury
the architect of Santo spirit....
travelled to Rome to study roman ruins
Holbein's the ambassadors incorporates a book of hymns by Luther....
true
Leonardo is an example of an artist who used sfumato...
true
durer became concerned with the problem of the economy of salvation, which he sought to bypass, giving his painting the four holy men to a city hall for free.....
true
durer travelled to venice to defend his intellectual property in court, and the Venetian interest in color affected his paintings after his trip......
true
in A Goldsmith in His Shop, the two men reflected in the mirror serve as a foil to the main couple: whereas the latter are shown as productive members of society and the former represent idleness....
true
pieta for colonna, much like durer's four holy men, seeks to avoid the so called economy of salvation....
true
scholars argue that Sofonisba's Self Portrait may represent an artist who saw herself connected with the Virgin Mary, and who additionally compares the miraculous and divine birthing of christ with her own activity as an artist.....
true
sofonisba because renowned in her period, receiving praise by artists like Michelangelo....
true
this painting ws made by the same artist who painted madonna of the rose bower..
true, and he was based in cologne
characteristics of 15th century northern renaissance art include.....
use of oil paint and highly detailed artworks
Van der Weyden's St. Luke Drawing the Virgin was influenced by....
van eyck
the portrait of Christina of Denmark....
was painted by holden, a northern renaissance artist and was painted for Henry viii of England to help him pick a new bride
who is the woman depicted in venus of urbino?
we don't really know, it is a debated issue in the scholarship
who painted the miraculous draught of fish?
witz
the writing underneath durer's four holy men shows Luther's translation of the Bible.....
yes, and it contains quotes referring to the dangers of false prophets
in Holbein's the ambassadors, the objects shown on the top self contrast which those in the bottom one ....
yes, the objects on the top relate to the heavens whole the ones in the bottom relate to earth