Anatomy Long Bone Quiz

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What ages does growth occur

15-21

What makes up yellow marrow

Adipose (fat) tissue

What covers the outer bone of the epiphysis

Articular cartilage

Who grows for a longer period of time: boys or girls

Boys

What makes up the inside of the epiphysis

Cancellous bone

What gives bone it's strength

Compact bone

What is on the outside of the epiphysis

Compact bone

What is the shaft of the long bone called

Diaphysis

What is the name of the membrane that lines the medullary cavity

Endosteum

What is the the name of the line in the epiphysis

Epiphyseal line

What is another name for growth pate

Epiphyseal plate

The ends of long bones are

Epiphysis

What does the nutrient artery bring

Food, oxygen, and calcium

What is the name of the process to create red blood cells caused

Hemopoesis

What is the growth plate made up of

Hyaline cartilage

What is the hollow area in the diaphysis called

Medullary cavity

What is inside the medullary cavity other than yellow marrow

Nerve and blood vessel

Do long bones have lots of cancellous bone

No (have red marrow)

Why if the name of the main blood vessel in the bone

Nutrient artery

What is the name of the bone lining the diaphysis

Periosteum

What is found in the holes of cancellous bone

Red marrows

What type of bones are mainly spongy bone with lots of bone marrow

Short and flat

What is the function of red marrow

To produce blood cells

What is the function of the periosteum

To protect and nourish living bone cells

What is the function of articular cartilage

To reduce friction between joints

What is in the medullary cavity

Yellow marrow


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