AP Euro Ch.14

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to?

A confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation

Luther viewed sex as?

A good and natural thing within marriage

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany?

Became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince.

The doctrine of indulgence rests on all of the following principles EXCEPT?

Belief in salvation by faith alone

The Genevan Consistory?

Beverly regulated the conduct of Genevans

The__________, summoned in 1529, aimed to unify Protestant opinion.

Colloquy of Marburg

The Protestant Reformation in Germany?

Compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages.

Lutheran doctrine of the Eucharist that stated after consecration, the bread and wine undergo a spiritual change-the Real Presence-but are no transformed.

Consubstantiation

According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the Reformation as?

Continuous with earlier reform movements that remained within the church.

Luther's German translation of the New Testament

Democratized religion

In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before the?

Diet of Worms

Series of imperial meetings in 1521 at a bishop's palace in the Rhineland where Luther defended his doctrines before the emperor Charles V.

Diet of Worms

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of?

Dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

The great Christian humanists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries believed that reform could be achieved through?

Education and social change

According to Martin Luther, salvation comes through?

Faith

The Peasants' Revolt of 1525

Resulted in the slaughter of thousands, with Luther urging on the slaughter

John Knox was influential in the Reformation in?

Scotland

The Catholic Reformation, started the 1540s as a response to the Protestant Reformation?

Sought to initiate institutional reform

Notable work that Martin Luther translated into German in 1523.

The Bible

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was?

To uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity

Document written by representatives of the Swabian peasants which expressed their grievances in economic and social matters.

Twelve Articles

Humanist from Zurich who stressed religious reforms.

Ulrich Zwingli

The new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the?

Ursuline Order

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that?

Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

Calvin's reform movement?

Was thoroughly integrated into the civil government of Geneva

The parliamentary acts that removed the English church from papal jurisdiction?

Were probably misunderstood by most members of Parliament

Which of the following is NOT identified with corrupt practices in the early-sixteenth century church?

William Tyndall

The Index was?

a catalog of forbidden reading

The dissolution of the English monasteries?

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

Catholic friar who offended Martin Luther with the manner in which he advertised the selling of indulgences.

Johann Tetzel

Wife of Martin Luther who alongside her husband created a Protestant model for a companionate marriage.

Katherine Von Bora

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany order to?

Keep Germany politically fragmented

Martin Luther's father was a?

Miner

The victory of the Ottomans over the Hungarians on the plain of _______ led to a great advance of Protestantism in Hungary.

Mohács

In the early sixteenth century, critics of the church attacked all of the following EXCEPT?

The academic pursuits of the clergy.

Recent research on the English church before Henry VIII's break with Rome indicates that?

The church was in a very healthy condition

Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following EXCEPT?

The doctrine of the Trinity

Martin Luther wrote his letter entitled "Ninety-Five Theses" to Archbishop Albert in response to?

A new campaign to sell indulgences

The Twelve Articles were?

Grievances of the Swabian peasants

Luther's success was a result of all of the following EXCEPT?

His appointment by the pope to a church

Lands ruled by Charles V

Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Austria, Netherlands

Luther saw the _________ as the special domain of women.

Home

Pope who approved of increasing the sale of indulgences in order to complete the conclusion of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Pope Leo X

The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to?

Popular opposition in northern England to Henry VIII's Reformation

Martin Luther's first response to the demands made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was?

Sympathy for the peasants

The Quakers trace their origins, in part, to?

The Anabaptists

Luther allegedly tacked his Ninety-Five These to the door in the Wittenberg as a response to?

The sale of indulgences and papal wealth

The peasants who revolted in 1525 wanted all of the following EXCEPT?

The suppression of Luther's movement

According to Calvin, the elect were?

Those individuals chosen for salvation

Calvinist

Geneva, Scottland

Lutheran

Germany, Austria, Sweden

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following EXCEPT?

Abolition of baptism

________'s institutes of the Christian Religion laid out the core elements of his theology.

Calvin

Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues?

The Eucharist

Work written by Thomas à Kempis that emphasized a simple Christian life and the centrality of the scriptures.

The Imitation of Christ

The Brethren of the Common Life represent?

An example of pre-Reformation reform movements within the church.

Luther's ideas about Roman Exploitation of Germany?

Appealed to the political aspirations of German princes

According to the text, how have Protestant historians tended to view the Reformation?

As a revolutionary break with the past.

The decision to burn Michael Servetus at the stake reflected?

Calvin's harsh view of religious dissent

Which of the following clearly did NOT support Luther?

Charles V

________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the Reformation in eastern Europe.

Ethnic

The Tridentine decree Tametsi stipulated that?

For a marriage to be valid, it had to be witnessed by a priest

Catholic

France, Ireland, Spain

Treatise written by Luther that became widely popular among German peasants seeking reforms on Christian Liberty.

Ninety-Five Theses

In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as?

Pluralism

Luther believed that the church consisted of?

The entire community of Christian believers


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