AP Euro Ch.14
According to the text, the Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to?
A confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation
Luther viewed sex as?
A good and natural thing within marriage
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany?
Became either Lutheran or Catholic depending on the preference of their prince.
The doctrine of indulgence rests on all of the following principles EXCEPT?
Belief in salvation by faith alone
The Genevan Consistory?
Beverly regulated the conduct of Genevans
The__________, summoned in 1529, aimed to unify Protestant opinion.
Colloquy of Marburg
The Protestant Reformation in Germany?
Compounded problems that had existed since the Middle Ages.
Lutheran doctrine of the Eucharist that stated after consecration, the bread and wine undergo a spiritual change-the Real Presence-but are no transformed.
Consubstantiation
According to the text, Catholic historians have tended to view the Reformation as?
Continuous with earlier reform movements that remained within the church.
Luther's German translation of the New Testament
Democratized religion
In 1521, Charles V ordered Luther to appear before the?
Diet of Worms
Series of imperial meetings in 1521 at a bishop's palace in the Rhineland where Luther defended his doctrines before the emperor Charles V.
Diet of Worms
The Reformation in England was primarily the result of?
Dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII
The great Christian humanists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries believed that reform could be achieved through?
Education and social change
According to Martin Luther, salvation comes through?
Faith
The Peasants' Revolt of 1525
Resulted in the slaughter of thousands, with Luther urging on the slaughter
John Knox was influential in the Reformation in?
Scotland
The Catholic Reformation, started the 1540s as a response to the Protestant Reformation?
Sought to initiate institutional reform
Notable work that Martin Luther translated into German in 1523.
The Bible
The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was?
To uplift the spiritual condition of both clergy and laity
Document written by representatives of the Swabian peasants which expressed their grievances in economic and social matters.
Twelve Articles
Humanist from Zurich who stressed religious reforms.
Ulrich Zwingli
The new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the?
Ursuline Order
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that?
Was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes
Calvin's reform movement?
Was thoroughly integrated into the civil government of Geneva
The parliamentary acts that removed the English church from papal jurisdiction?
Were probably misunderstood by most members of Parliament
Which of the following is NOT identified with corrupt practices in the early-sixteenth century church?
William Tyndall
The Index was?
a catalog of forbidden reading
The dissolution of the English monasteries?
resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth
Catholic friar who offended Martin Luther with the manner in which he advertised the selling of indulgences.
Johann Tetzel
Wife of Martin Luther who alongside her husband created a Protestant model for a companionate marriage.
Katherine Von Bora
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany order to?
Keep Germany politically fragmented
Martin Luther's father was a?
Miner
The victory of the Ottomans over the Hungarians on the plain of _______ led to a great advance of Protestantism in Hungary.
Mohács
In the early sixteenth century, critics of the church attacked all of the following EXCEPT?
The academic pursuits of the clergy.
Recent research on the English church before Henry VIII's break with Rome indicates that?
The church was in a very healthy condition
Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following EXCEPT?
The doctrine of the Trinity
Martin Luther wrote his letter entitled "Ninety-Five Theses" to Archbishop Albert in response to?
A new campaign to sell indulgences
The Twelve Articles were?
Grievances of the Swabian peasants
Luther's success was a result of all of the following EXCEPT?
His appointment by the pope to a church
Lands ruled by Charles V
Holy Roman Empire, Spain, Austria, Netherlands
Luther saw the _________ as the special domain of women.
Home
Pope who approved of increasing the sale of indulgences in order to complete the conclusion of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Pope Leo X
The Pilgrimage of Grace attested to?
Popular opposition in northern England to Henry VIII's Reformation
Martin Luther's first response to the demands made by the Swabian peasants of their lords was?
Sympathy for the peasants
The Quakers trace their origins, in part, to?
The Anabaptists
Luther allegedly tacked his Ninety-Five These to the door in the Wittenberg as a response to?
The sale of indulgences and papal wealth
The peasants who revolted in 1525 wanted all of the following EXCEPT?
The suppression of Luther's movement
According to Calvin, the elect were?
Those individuals chosen for salvation
Calvinist
Geneva, Scottland
Lutheran
Germany, Austria, Sweden
Anabaptists generally favored all of the following EXCEPT?
Abolition of baptism
________'s institutes of the Christian Religion laid out the core elements of his theology.
Calvin
Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues?
The Eucharist
Work written by Thomas à Kempis that emphasized a simple Christian life and the centrality of the scriptures.
The Imitation of Christ
The Brethren of the Common Life represent?
An example of pre-Reformation reform movements within the church.
Luther's ideas about Roman Exploitation of Germany?
Appealed to the political aspirations of German princes
According to the text, how have Protestant historians tended to view the Reformation?
As a revolutionary break with the past.
The decision to burn Michael Servetus at the stake reflected?
Calvin's harsh view of religious dissent
Which of the following clearly did NOT support Luther?
Charles V
________ factors proved decisive in shaping the course of the Reformation in eastern Europe.
Ethnic
The Tridentine decree Tametsi stipulated that?
For a marriage to be valid, it had to be witnessed by a priest
Catholic
France, Ireland, Spain
Treatise written by Luther that became widely popular among German peasants seeking reforms on Christian Liberty.
Ninety-Five Theses
In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, a practice known as?
Pluralism
Luther believed that the church consisted of?
The entire community of Christian believers
