ARTF 110 Exam 3
-Made of bronze, bronze casting -Follow and worship church to return to paradise
What are key characteristics of this work of art?
-"Pieta" = pity -No attention to proportion -Jesus brought down from cross, Mary mourning -Why? To show pain & suffering, not art ability ~Feel a little bit of the pain of Mary & Jesus -Medium: Painted wood
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-1st depiction of Jesus on cross ~that Professor Alley knows of -Continuous narrative ~Multiple points of time in same frame -Judas kills himself because he betrayed Christ -Suicide & Crucifix did not happen in same place -Christ looks calm & muscular ~Trophy rather than suffering
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Associated with King Harold Bluetooth ~Dedicated to him by son ~Commemorating Christianization of Denmark and Norway -Dragon on one side, inscription on other -Viking style & Christian subject matter (Jesus)
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Christ surrounded by a mandorlan ~Full body halo -Roman = made of stone -4 Books of Gospel at 4 corners ~Matthew, Mark, Luke, John
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Circular ~Roman shape, Pantheon -High and tall, leads eye upwards ~Hagia Sophia -Roman arches & columns
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Created for the FR King ~Was his personal chapel -Upper & lower chapel ~lower = not king people ~upper = king & family -Rayonnant Style ~Majority tall stain glass windows ~Allowed because smaller size
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Dedicated to Virgin Mary -Highlight of Early FR --> High FR -To give Paris more promenance ~Didn't have a cathedral before ~Becomes royal cathedral -Rose window more prominent -3 Portals imagery focusing on Mary -Meant to look up at god -Cross-shaped
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Died on Galgotha = "Place of the skull" ~Memento mori -There's blood -Better sense of suffering ~Mary and John sad -Christ buff -Christ's body shifted, head hanging ~He has passed
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Different inside & out ~Outside bland ~Inside beautiful and colorful ~Transition from our world & into heavenly space
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Don't have matching bell towers ~Took long to build b/c size ~Ran out of $, wait for $ ~Style changed by then -Rose-designed windows ~Tracery b/t windows made of stone -Structure broken up into 3s -Lux Nova = New light ~Development of stain glass ~Black outside, beautiful inside ~Divine light from god illuminating the space -Pointed arches -Meant to look upward
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Early Christian Church -sets standards ~In shape of cross- transept -Parts ~aps- has altar piece ~atrium- houses bell towers, anyone allowed there ~narthex- entrance to church (has holy water) ~nave- central aisle of church ~side aisles- side aisles ~transept- hallway that crosses aisles -paid for by constantine -W & E axis- enter W, go E in ~W (death, sunset) ~E (rebirth, sunrise) -Separation of series -St. Peter buried here -Heavily decor- entering heavily realm
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Familiar with Celtic? Has border -Roman/different ~Folds in clothing, Roman clothing ~Chair and table ~More realistic ~Has shadows, depth, sense of form -Has a blue sky
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Flat image ~No depth, quilt laying on top ~Missing hands, feet dangling -Gospel symbols ~Man = Matthew ~Lion = Mark ~Ox = Luke ~Eagle = John -Celtic Knot border = Celtic
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Flattened Style -Scribbly style -Has border -Wearing Roman toga
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Found at the Rheims Cathedral -Mary's cousin pregnant with John the Baptist -Visitation more detailed and realistic -Has mini-Renaissance, bring back Greek and Roman ~Contraposto, good proportions, good drapery -Elizabeth older than Mary, not idealized
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Hand of God reaching down -Shepherd taking care of Jesus's sheep -Byzantine ~Larger ~Jesus cross, not there ~Same generic sheep ~No overlapping or depth ~An orant
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Harmony- Greek harmonious design ~Symmetry of building -3: Father, Son, Holy Spirit (Holy Trinity) ~3 on exterior lines, aisles on inside
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Hierarchy of location -Jesus in center -Story of Jonah around Jesus ~Does opposite of what God wants -Looked to Old Testament stories for New Testament stories -In catacombs - reminder of next life ~Jonah in whale 3 days ~Jesus dead 3 days --> alive again
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Interlacing lines -Intricate knots -Abstract art -Made of gold & fancy materials -Symmetrical -Motif: Master of the Animals ~Mycenaean --> Lion Gate
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Jesus R - heaven -Jesus L - hell -Jesus returning to judge world -On top of church to literally scare the hell out of people ~"Big Brother is watching you" -Hell on R ~Symbolism of believing sin is good
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Jesus is older with long hair -Jesus is angry -Pantokrator = "judge of the world" ~Inspire fear of God ~Lost land --> they sinned, God is punishing -Jesus halo = halo with cross -Golden background
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Made of wood -Less idealized ~Looks like passed ~Less comfortable ~Painful ~Belly -Art healed itself ~Powerful ~More people came = more $
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Mary is sad ~Foreshadowing of Christ's death -Gold bgd -Clothing folds ~Intersecting lines -Commissioned for private praying ~On gates to Russian city for a while ~Mary = protector
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-More detailed & flamboyant ~Rose windows -Portal deeper, taller, & more detailed -Everything taller & elongated ~Nave arcade -Beau Dieu (Sculpture) ~More detailed, human-like ~Not terrifying, like Romanesque ~Standing the Lion & the Lamb ~Looks like realistic drapery
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-More towers, higher -Entrances are on the sides -Has ambulatory = hallway around aps -Most important side is West (was W to E before) -Focus more on Christ than local saints
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Mosaic- favorite medium (stone & glass) -Folds of clothing -Foreshortening -Subject mater: Christian -Individualized sheep and people -Dynamic poses -Blue sky & land (foreground, middle ground, background) -Hierarchy of location -No idealization
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Not a tapestry -Story: William conquering of some nation ~Reference to Trajan column ~Tells story of William's great conquest over Harold
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Not terrifying --> still instills fear because of his power -Lightning from fingers = Christ sending Holy Spirit to disciples
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Roman influence- dome ~Massive dome- collapsed 1st time ~not same technique as older Romans ~Half-Absys to channel energy down ~Christian church --> mosque --> museum -Created so that eye goes straight to dome -Wanted them to think dome was floating with windows -Looking up at God ~Service, smoke in urn --> moves up
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Royalty = purple robes -L hand of god = bad -Hierarchy of location -Has halo -Chalice in hand = blood of christ -Not in church yet ~Will enter --> be good (Spiritual journey)
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Royalty = purple robes -Right hand of God = good -Hierarchy of location -Has halo -Bishops to right, army to left ~In charge and in power -Paten in hand = body of Christ -Found in a church
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Smaller, emphasis on size changed ~Not vertical, horizontal -Harder to see rose windows -3 real portals, 2 blind portals ~Lost towers, gone ~Focused on large central tower -3D Horror Vacuii ~Tracery in Flying Buttress
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-There are 12 apostles ~Should only be 11 because Judas hung himself & 12th not chosen until Christ ascended to heaven -Hierarchy of scale for Jesus -Same generic size -Story: Thomas doubted Jesus was alive & wanted to thrust his fingers into Jesus's scars to believe
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Very elongated apse--> Cross-shaped church -Good example of Romanesque church
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
-Wood roof - caught on fire -Imagery on outside about Christ, Mary, royalty ~Kings' coronations here
What are the key characteristics of this work of art?
Archivolts, Voussoir, Tympanum, Jamb
What are the parts of the a Romanesque portal?
Spandrel, Archivolts, Voussoir, Tympanum, Jamb Figure, Jamb Column, Colonnette, Jamp Pedestal
What are the parts of the a Romanesque portal?
Byzantine
What art time period is this work of art from?
Carolingian Art
What art time period is this work of art from?
Christian: Germanic/Celtic
What art time period is this work of art from?
French Romanesque
What art time period is this work of art from?
Gothic German
What art time period is this work of art from?
Gothic: Early French
What art time period is this work of art from?
Gothic: High French
What art time period is this work of art from?
Gothic: Late French
What art time period is this work of art from?
Late Antiquity
What art time period is this work of art from?
Late Byzantine
What art time period is this work of art from?
Middle Byzantine
What art time period is this work of art from?
Ottonian Art
What art time period is this work of art from?
Viking Art
What art time period is this work of art from?
Old Testament
What do left side of relief panels represent?
New Testament
What do right side of relief panels represent?
Entrance into the church
What is a Narthex?
Icon
What is a holy image called?
Orant
What is a praying figure (Arms stretched out) called?
Holy image
What is an Icon?
Praying figure (Arms stretched out)
What is an Orant?
Hallway that wraps around choir and apse - can worship without interrupting mass
What is an ambulatory?
Illustrated text, fancy manuscript (gospels)
What is an illuminated manuscript?
Eve Presented to Adam - Salutation
What is the 2nd left relief panel a depiction of?
The Three Marys at the Tomb - Salutations
What is the 2nd right relief panel a depiction of?
Temptation and Fall- Tree of Knowledge (Sin)
What is the 3rd left relief panel a depiction of?
The Crucifixion (Tree of Life, The Cross, Salvation)
What is the 3rd right relief panel a depiction of?
Accusation and Judgement of Adam and Eve- Judgement
What is the 4th left relief panel a depiction of?
Judgement of Jesus by Pilate - Judgement
What is the 4th right relief panel a depiction of?
Expulsion from Paradise- Separation from God
What is the 5th left relief panel a depiction of?
Presentation of Jesus in Temple- Reunion with God
What is the 5th right relief panel a depiction of?
Adam and Eve Working - Firstborn Son of Eve (Cain) and Poverty
What is the 6th left relief panel a depiction of?
Adoration of the Magi- Firstborn Son of Mary (Jesus) and Wealth
What is the 6th right relief panel a depiction of?
Offerings by Cain (Grain) and Abel (Lamb) - Abel's Sacrificial Lamb
What is the 7th left relief panel a depiction of?
The Nativity - Jesus, Lamb of God
What is the 7th right relief panel a depiction of?
Main aisle / hallway
What is the Nave?
Narthex
What is the entrance into the church called?
Ambulatory
What is the hallway that wraps around choir and apse so that pilgrims can worship without interrupting mass called?
-It was okay to be Christian -Constantine was friends to the people -Constantine built churches for them
What is the importance of Constantine and the Christianization of the Roman empire?
Cain Slaying Abel - Despair, Sin, Murder
What is the last left relief panel a depiction of?
The Annunciation - Hope and Everlasting Life
What is the last right relief panel a depiction of?
Nave
What is the main aisle/hallway of the church called?
Bury dead
What is the purpose of the catacombs?
Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy
What is the title of this work of art?
Abbey Church of St. Denis
What is the title of this work of art?
Annunciation and Visitation
What is the title of this work of art?
Bayeux Tapestry
What is the title of this work of art?
Book of Durrow
What is the title of this work of art?
Carpet Page from Lindisfarne Gospels
What is the title of this work of art?
Cathedral of Chartes
What is the title of this work of art?
Cathedral, Amiens
What is the title of this work of art?
Christ Pantokrator
What is the title of this work of art?
Christ as the Good Shepherd
What is the title of this work of art?
Christ in Majesty
What is the title of this work of art?
Crucifix of Gero
What is the title of this work of art?
Crucifixion
What is the title of this work of art?
Doubting Thomas from Saint-Pierre
What is the title of this work of art?
Good Shepherd and Jonah
What is the title of this work of art?
Hagia Sophia
What is the title of this work of art?
Jelling Stone
What is the title of this work of art?
Justinian and His Attendants
What is the title of this work of art?
La Madeleine Tympanum
What is the title of this work of art?
Last Judgement Tympanum from St. Lazare
What is the title of this work of art?
Magi Asleep
What is the title of this work of art?
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
What is the title of this work of art?
Notre-Dame
What is the title of this work of art?
Old St. Peters
What is the title of this work of art?
Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne
What is the title of this work of art?
Purse Cover
What is the title of this work of art?
Rottgen Pieta
What is the title of this work of art?
Saint Apollinaris Amid Sheep
What is the title of this work of art?
Saint Matthew page from the Coronation Gospels
What is the title of this work of art?
Saint Matthew page from the Ebbo Gospels
What is the title of this work of art?
Sainte Chappelle
What is the title of this work of art?
St. Etienne
What is the title of this work of art?
St. Maclou
What is the title of this work of art?
St. Michaels Hildensheim
What is the title of this work of art?
Suicide of Judas and Crucifixion of Christ
What is the title of this work of art?
Theodora and Her Attendants
What is the title of this work of art?
Vladimir Virgin
What is the title of this work of art?
Formation of Eve - Paradise Lost
What is the top left relief panel a depiction of?
Noli Me Tangere -Paradise Gained
What is the top right relief panel a depiction of?
Depictions of Jonah, young Christ, and orants
What is typical in Early Christian art?
Late Antiquity
Which art time period typically had these characteristics? -Christ is Good Shepherd ~more realism ~end of Greeks and Romans -Foreground, high ground, background -Sheep in different positions -No hierarchy of scale
Early Christian
Which art time period typically had these characteristics? -Depictions of Jonah, orants, young Christ ~Jonah and Christ are parallels
Early Christian
Which art time period typically had these characteristics? -Old Testament -Generic human face -Christ = Good shepherd -Christ young -Not much sculpture ~no idols! -Message over realism ~Hierarchy of scale ~Hierarchy of location
Anthemius & Isidorus
Who is the artist of this work of art?
Bernardus Gelduinus
Who is the artist of this work of art?
The left side going down shows paradise being lost then the right side going up shows Christ and returning to paradise
Why should this door be read down the left side and up the right?
To comfort people burying their dead saying that there is life after death
Why was there art in the catacombs?
Down the left side --> Up the right side
In what direction should this door be read in?
