ARTF 110 Exam 3

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-Made of bronze, bronze casting -Follow and worship church to return to paradise

What are key characteristics of this work of art?

-"Pieta" = pity -No attention to proportion -Jesus brought down from cross, Mary mourning -Why? To show pain & suffering, not art ability ~Feel a little bit of the pain of Mary & Jesus -Medium: Painted wood

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-1st depiction of Jesus on cross ~that Professor Alley knows of -Continuous narrative ~Multiple points of time in same frame -Judas kills himself because he betrayed Christ -Suicide & Crucifix did not happen in same place -Christ looks calm & muscular ~Trophy rather than suffering

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Associated with King Harold Bluetooth ~Dedicated to him by son ~Commemorating Christianization of Denmark and Norway -Dragon on one side, inscription on other -Viking style & Christian subject matter (Jesus)

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Christ surrounded by a mandorlan ~Full body halo -Roman = made of stone -4 Books of Gospel at 4 corners ~Matthew, Mark, Luke, John

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Circular ~Roman shape, Pantheon -High and tall, leads eye upwards ~Hagia Sophia -Roman arches & columns

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Created for the FR King ~Was his personal chapel -Upper & lower chapel ~lower = not king people ~upper = king & family -Rayonnant Style ~Majority tall stain glass windows ~Allowed because smaller size

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Dedicated to Virgin Mary -Highlight of Early FR --> High FR -To give Paris more promenance ~Didn't have a cathedral before ~Becomes royal cathedral -Rose window more prominent -3 Portals imagery focusing on Mary -Meant to look up at god -Cross-shaped

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Died on Galgotha = "Place of the skull" ~Memento mori -There's blood -Better sense of suffering ~Mary and John sad -Christ buff -Christ's body shifted, head hanging ~He has passed

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Different inside & out ~Outside bland ~Inside beautiful and colorful ~Transition from our world & into heavenly space

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Don't have matching bell towers ~Took long to build b/c size ~Ran out of $, wait for $ ~Style changed by then -Rose-designed windows ~Tracery b/t windows made of stone -Structure broken up into 3s -Lux Nova = New light ~Development of stain glass ~Black outside, beautiful inside ~Divine light from god illuminating the space -Pointed arches -Meant to look upward

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Early Christian Church -sets standards ~In shape of cross- transept -Parts ~aps- has altar piece ~atrium- houses bell towers, anyone allowed there ~narthex- entrance to church (has holy water) ~nave- central aisle of church ~side aisles- side aisles ~transept- hallway that crosses aisles -paid for by constantine -W & E axis- enter W, go E in ~W (death, sunset) ~E (rebirth, sunrise) -Separation of series -St. Peter buried here -Heavily decor- entering heavily realm

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Familiar with Celtic? Has border -Roman/different ~Folds in clothing, Roman clothing ~Chair and table ~More realistic ~Has shadows, depth, sense of form -Has a blue sky

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Flat image ~No depth, quilt laying on top ~Missing hands, feet dangling -Gospel symbols ~Man = Matthew ~Lion = Mark ~Ox = Luke ~Eagle = John -Celtic Knot border = Celtic

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Flattened Style -Scribbly style -Has border -Wearing Roman toga

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Found at the Rheims Cathedral -Mary's cousin pregnant with John the Baptist -Visitation more detailed and realistic -Has mini-Renaissance, bring back Greek and Roman ~Contraposto, good proportions, good drapery -Elizabeth older than Mary, not idealized

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Hand of God reaching down -Shepherd taking care of Jesus's sheep -Byzantine ~Larger ~Jesus cross, not there ~Same generic sheep ~No overlapping or depth ~An orant

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Harmony- Greek harmonious design ~Symmetry of building -3: Father, Son, Holy Spirit (Holy Trinity) ~3 on exterior lines, aisles on inside

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Hierarchy of location -Jesus in center -Story of Jonah around Jesus ~Does opposite of what God wants -Looked to Old Testament stories for New Testament stories -In catacombs - reminder of next life ~Jonah in whale 3 days ~Jesus dead 3 days --> alive again

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Interlacing lines -Intricate knots -Abstract art -Made of gold & fancy materials -Symmetrical -Motif: Master of the Animals ~Mycenaean --> Lion Gate

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Jesus R - heaven -Jesus L - hell -Jesus returning to judge world -On top of church to literally scare the hell out of people ~"Big Brother is watching you" -Hell on R ~Symbolism of believing sin is good

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Jesus is older with long hair -Jesus is angry -Pantokrator = "judge of the world" ~Inspire fear of God ~Lost land --> they sinned, God is punishing -Jesus halo = halo with cross -Golden background

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Made of wood -Less idealized ~Looks like passed ~Less comfortable ~Painful ~Belly -Art healed itself ~Powerful ~More people came = more $

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Mary is sad ~Foreshadowing of Christ's death -Gold bgd -Clothing folds ~Intersecting lines -Commissioned for private praying ~On gates to Russian city for a while ~Mary = protector

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-More detailed & flamboyant ~Rose windows -Portal deeper, taller, & more detailed -Everything taller & elongated ~Nave arcade -Beau Dieu (Sculpture) ~More detailed, human-like ~Not terrifying, like Romanesque ~Standing the Lion & the Lamb ~Looks like realistic drapery

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-More towers, higher -Entrances are on the sides -Has ambulatory = hallway around aps -Most important side is West (was W to E before) -Focus more on Christ than local saints

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Mosaic- favorite medium (stone & glass) -Folds of clothing -Foreshortening -Subject mater: Christian -Individualized sheep and people -Dynamic poses -Blue sky & land (foreground, middle ground, background) -Hierarchy of location -No idealization

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Not a tapestry -Story: William conquering of some nation ~Reference to Trajan column ~Tells story of William's great conquest over Harold

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Not terrifying --> still instills fear because of his power -Lightning from fingers = Christ sending Holy Spirit to disciples

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Roman influence- dome ~Massive dome- collapsed 1st time ~not same technique as older Romans ~Half-Absys to channel energy down ~Christian church --> mosque --> museum -Created so that eye goes straight to dome -Wanted them to think dome was floating with windows -Looking up at God ~Service, smoke in urn --> moves up

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Royalty = purple robes -L hand of god = bad -Hierarchy of location -Has halo -Chalice in hand = blood of christ -Not in church yet ~Will enter --> be good (Spiritual journey)

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Royalty = purple robes -Right hand of God = good -Hierarchy of location -Has halo -Bishops to right, army to left ~In charge and in power -Paten in hand = body of Christ -Found in a church

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Smaller, emphasis on size changed ~Not vertical, horizontal -Harder to see rose windows -3 real portals, 2 blind portals ~Lost towers, gone ~Focused on large central tower -3D Horror Vacuii ~Tracery in Flying Buttress

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-There are 12 apostles ~Should only be 11 because Judas hung himself & 12th not chosen until Christ ascended to heaven -Hierarchy of scale for Jesus -Same generic size -Story: Thomas doubted Jesus was alive & wanted to thrust his fingers into Jesus's scars to believe

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Very elongated apse--> Cross-shaped church -Good example of Romanesque church

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

-Wood roof - caught on fire -Imagery on outside about Christ, Mary, royalty ~Kings' coronations here

What are the key characteristics of this work of art?

Archivolts, Voussoir, Tympanum, Jamb

What are the parts of the a Romanesque portal?

Spandrel, Archivolts, Voussoir, Tympanum, Jamb Figure, Jamb Column, Colonnette, Jamp Pedestal

What are the parts of the a Romanesque portal?

Byzantine

What art time period is this work of art from?

Carolingian Art

What art time period is this work of art from?

Christian: Germanic/Celtic

What art time period is this work of art from?

French Romanesque

What art time period is this work of art from?

Gothic German

What art time period is this work of art from?

Gothic: Early French

What art time period is this work of art from?

Gothic: High French

What art time period is this work of art from?

Gothic: Late French

What art time period is this work of art from?

Late Antiquity

What art time period is this work of art from?

Late Byzantine

What art time period is this work of art from?

Middle Byzantine

What art time period is this work of art from?

Ottonian Art

What art time period is this work of art from?

Viking Art

What art time period is this work of art from?

Old Testament

What do left side of relief panels represent?

New Testament

What do right side of relief panels represent?

Entrance into the church

What is a Narthex?

Icon

What is a holy image called?

Orant

What is a praying figure (Arms stretched out) called?

Holy image

What is an Icon?

Praying figure (Arms stretched out)

What is an Orant?

Hallway that wraps around choir and apse - can worship without interrupting mass

What is an ambulatory?

Illustrated text, fancy manuscript (gospels)

What is an illuminated manuscript?

Eve Presented to Adam - Salutation

What is the 2nd left relief panel a depiction of?

The Three Marys at the Tomb - Salutations

What is the 2nd right relief panel a depiction of?

Temptation and Fall- Tree of Knowledge (Sin)

What is the 3rd left relief panel a depiction of?

The Crucifixion (Tree of Life, The Cross, Salvation)

What is the 3rd right relief panel a depiction of?

Accusation and Judgement of Adam and Eve- Judgement

What is the 4th left relief panel a depiction of?

Judgement of Jesus by Pilate - Judgement

What is the 4th right relief panel a depiction of?

Expulsion from Paradise- Separation from God

What is the 5th left relief panel a depiction of?

Presentation of Jesus in Temple- Reunion with God

What is the 5th right relief panel a depiction of?

Adam and Eve Working - Firstborn Son of Eve (Cain) and Poverty

What is the 6th left relief panel a depiction of?

Adoration of the Magi- Firstborn Son of Mary (Jesus) and Wealth

What is the 6th right relief panel a depiction of?

Offerings by Cain (Grain) and Abel (Lamb) - Abel's Sacrificial Lamb

What is the 7th left relief panel a depiction of?

The Nativity - Jesus, Lamb of God

What is the 7th right relief panel a depiction of?

Main aisle / hallway

What is the Nave?

Narthex

What is the entrance into the church called?

Ambulatory

What is the hallway that wraps around choir and apse so that pilgrims can worship without interrupting mass called?

-It was okay to be Christian -Constantine was friends to the people -Constantine built churches for them

What is the importance of Constantine and the Christianization of the Roman empire?

Cain Slaying Abel - Despair, Sin, Murder

What is the last left relief panel a depiction of?

The Annunciation - Hope and Everlasting Life

What is the last right relief panel a depiction of?

Nave

What is the main aisle/hallway of the church called?

Bury dead

What is the purpose of the catacombs?

Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy