Bots + AI (Artificial Intelligence)
3 Laws of Robotics
1.) A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm 2.) A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the 1st Law 3.) A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the 1st or 2nd Laws
What is AI Winter
1980's, disappointment in AI
When did AI techniques become an essential part of the technology industry
21st century
What are the central problems (or goals) of AI research?
Reasoning, Knowledge, Planning, Learning, Natural Language Processing, Perception, General Intelligence
What do Conversational UI mean?
They help the user of the app find information or get something done in aseamless, automated way through text-based commands
Tencent created
WeChat(most dominant platform on the region)
In computer science wha is an ideal "intelligent" machine?
a flexible rational aganet that perceives its enviorment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal
What does the AI field draw upon
computer science, mathematics, psychology, linguistics, philosophy, neuroscience and artificial psychology
Who is Alan Turing?
english computer scientist, mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher and theoretical biologist influential in development of theoretical computer science provided formulas and algorithm and computer with the Turning machine Father of computer science and AI
As machines become increasingly capable what are removed from the definition?
facilities once thought to require intelligence ex: optical character recognition
What is General Intelligence?
long term goals
Tools in AI
search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics
Approches ti General Intelligence
statistical methods, computational intelligence, soft computing, traditional symbolic AI
What is perception?
the ability to move and manipulate objects
When is the term "artificial intelligence" applied?
when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds ex: learning and problem solving.
artificial intelligence set backs
ALPAC report 1966 The abandonment of perceptrons in 1970 The lighthill report of 1973 Collapse of the Lisp machine market in 1987
New area of silicon valley focuses on
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robots
Where was the 1st AI work
Canada
Capabilities still classifies as AI
Chess, Go systems, and self-driving cars
Bot adoption was pioneared by
China based company Tencent
What is natural language?
Communication
Types of bots getting the most coverage use
Conversational UI and Interface with an existing messaging application
Concept of Conversational UI
EX: Apple's Siri Amazon's Alexa Google now Microsoft's Cortana
Pioneers of AI
Geoffrey Hinton, Yoshua Bengio, and Yann LeCun
The field was founded on the claim that ___________ _________ can be so___
Human Intelligence / precisely described that a machine can be made to stimulate it
What is Artificial intelligence (AI)?
Intelligence exhibited by machines
Who made the 3 laws of robotics
Issac Asimov
How is AI research divided into subfields
Specific Problems, Specific Approaches, use of a popular tool or towards satisfying particular applications.
What is the Turing Test?
Test of a machines ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Human judge