BUS 101 FINAL REVIEW - CH. 26
Which of the following is NOT an advantage that humans have over automated labor? - Ability to solve undefined problems - Adaptability - Ability to perform repetitive tasks with no fatigue - Creativity - Survival instinct
Ability to perform repetitive tasks with no fatigue
Which term refers to organizations using AI to make systems operate without human intervention?
Automation
An important breakthrough in AI research was a method for stimulating multiple layers of artificial neural networks rather than just a single layer. Which term describes this method?
Deep learning
Which of the following is a significant advantage of automated labor that goes beyond productivity gains and lowered labor costs? - Decrease in vacation costs - Simplification of scheduling - Reduction of employee personal days - Reduction in repetitive stress injuries - Elimination of employee fraud
Elimination of employee fraud
Which of the following is NOT an example of a practical commercial AI application? - Microsoft Cortana - Facebook Create-a-Friend - Amazon Alexa - Apple Siri - Google Home
Facebook Create-a-Friend
Which of the following is NOT an example of a productivity gain expected from automation? - Reducing scheduling complications - Improving efficiency after extensive training periods - Reducing conflicts with managers or other employees - Being available any time, day or night - Eliminating work breaks
Improving efficiency after extensive training periods
Which term refers to the ability of a computer to understand spoken language and answer questions?
Natural language processing
The locomotion, sensing, and navigation elements of self-driving cars are accomplished through which AI research area?
Robotics
Which of the following is likely if a company rejects adopting AI but its competitors do not? - The government will force the competitors out of business. - The government will subsidize the company that rejects the use of AI. - The company may lose out to the competitive advantages offered through enhanced, lower-cost products. - There will be no change in the competitive environment. - Customers will remain loyal to the company that sells goods produced by humans.
The company may lose out to the competitive advantages offered through enhanced, lower-cost products.
Which of the following statements about applications of AI is FALSE? - The cost and complexity of AI apps limits their use to research organizations. - Traditional organizations are recognizing the value of AI. - AI is used by smaller companies to create innovative new products. - AI applications are found in many tech companies' products. - AI is becoming a core part of many tech companies' strategic advantage.
The cost and complexity of AI apps limits their use to research organizations.
Which of the following is NOT a common technique used to enable computers to solve problems? - Decision tree - Logistic regression - Linear regression - Naïve Bayes Classifier - Turing test
Turing test
Which term refers to AI that is focused on completing a single, specific task?
Weak AI
To enable a computer to solve a problem, we must utilize a set of procedures that are known to solve mathematical problems, known as ________.
an algorithm
One of the important areas of AI that is an essential part of self-driving cars is ________.
computer vision
Some people fear AI for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ________.
concerns about less collaboration in the workplace
The tasks that have successfully used machine learning include all of the following EXCEPT ________. - fraud detection - employee conflict resolution - search result optimization - spam email detection - credit approval
employee conflict resolution
The extraction of knowledge from data based on algorithms created from training data is termed ________.
machine learning
Predicting values and classification based on complicated, nonlinear equations is accomplished through ________.
neural networks
A business area that has already demonstrated substantial benefits from automation is ________.
online banking
The concern over AI disrupting labor markets is similar to concerns about ________.
online shopping's effect on brick-and-mortar businesses
Applications of IBM's Watson include all of the following EXCEPT ________. - quickly solving a problem it has never seen before - playing chess - doing taxes - automating litigation - winning the Jeopardy! game show
quickly solving a problem it has never seen before
The concept of creating artificial intelligence that is more advanced than human intelligence is termed ________.
superintelligence
A recent Bank of America Merrill Lynch study estimates that efficiency gain and cost reductions via AI over the next 10 years could be as large as ________.
$14 - $33 trillion
It is predicted that robots could replace ______ of the labor force in developing countries.
70-80%
The field of artificial intelligence spans which set of human abilities?
Vision, communication, recognition, learning, and decision making
