BUS 101 FINAL REVIEW - CH. 26

Which of the following is NOT an advantage that humans have over automated​ labor? - Ability to solve undefined problems - Adaptability - Ability to perform repetitive tasks with no fatigue - Creativity - Survival instinct

Ability to perform repetitive tasks with no fatigue

Which term refers to organizations using AI to make systems operate without human​ intervention?

Automation

An important breakthrough in AI research was a method for stimulating multiple layers of artificial neural networks rather than just a single layer. Which term describes this​ method?

Deep learning

Which of the following is a significant advantage of automated labor that goes beyond productivity gains and lowered labor​ costs? - Decrease in vacation costs - Simplification of scheduling - Reduction of employee personal days - Reduction in repetitive stress injuries - Elimination of employee fraud

Elimination of employee fraud

Which of the following is NOT an example of a practical commercial AI​ application? - Microsoft Cortana - Facebook​ Create-a-Friend - Amazon Alexa - Apple Siri - Google Home

Facebook​ Create-a-Friend

Which of the following is NOT an example of a productivity gain expected from​ automation? - Reducing scheduling complications - Improving efficiency after extensive training periods - Reducing conflicts with managers or other employees - Being available any​ time, day or night - Eliminating work breaks

Improving efficiency after extensive training periods

Which term refers to the ability of a computer to understand spoken language and answer​ questions?

Natural language processing

The​ locomotion, sensing, and navigation elements of​ self-driving cars are accomplished through which AI research​ area?

Robotics

Which of the following is likely if a company rejects adopting AI but its competitors do​ not? - The government will force the competitors out of business. - The government will subsidize the company that rejects the use of AI. - The company may lose out to the competitive advantages offered through​ enhanced, lower-cost products. - There will be no change in the competitive environment. - Customers will remain loyal to the company that sells goods produced by humans.

The company may lose out to the competitive advantages offered through​ enhanced, lower-cost products.

Which of the following statements about applications of AI is​ FALSE? - The cost and complexity of AI apps limits their use to research organizations. - Traditional organizations are recognizing the value of AI. - AI is used by smaller companies to create innovative new products. - AI applications are found in many tech​ companies' products. - AI is becoming a core part of many tech​ companies' strategic advantage.

The cost and complexity of AI apps limits their use to research organizations.

Which of the following is NOT a common technique used to enable computers to solve​ problems? - Decision tree - Logistic regression - Linear regression - Naïve Bayes Classifier - Turing test

Turing test

Which term refers to AI that is focused on completing a​ single, specific​ task?

Weak AI

To enable a computer to solve a​ problem, we must utilize a set of procedures that are known to solve mathematical​ problems, known as​ ________.

an algorithm

One of the important areas of AI that is an essential part of​ self-driving cars is​ ________.

computer vision

Some people fear AI for all of the following reasons EXCEPT​ ________.

concerns about less collaboration in the workplace

The tasks that have successfully used machine learning include all of the following EXCEPT​ ________. - fraud detection - employee conflict resolution - search result optimization - spam email detection - credit approval

employee conflict resolution

The extraction of knowledge from data based on algorithms created from training data is termed​ ________.

machine learning

Predicting values and classification based on​ complicated, nonlinear equations is accomplished through​ ________.

neural networks

A business area that has already demonstrated substantial benefits from automation is​ ________.

online banking

The concern over AI disrupting labor markets is similar to concerns about​ ________.

online​ shopping's effect on​ brick-and-mortar businesses

Applications of​ IBM's Watson include all of the following EXCEPT​ ________. - quickly solving a problem it has never seen before - playing chess - doing taxes - automating litigation - winning the ​Jeopardy! game show

quickly solving a problem it has never seen before

The concept of creating artificial intelligence that is more advanced than human intelligence is termed​ ________.

superintelligence

A recent Bank of America Merrill Lynch study estimates that efficiency gain and cost reductions via AI over the next 10 years could be as large as​ ________.

​$14 -​ $33 trillion

It is predicted that robots could replace​ ______ of the labor force in developing countries.

​70-80%

The field of artificial intelligence spans which set of human​ abilities?

​Vision, communication,​ recognition, learning, and decision making