Ch 12. - Virtualization & Containers
click Network Adapter
For most of the year, the AccSrv virtual machine is only lightly utilized. However, at quarter-end and year-end, it is heavily utilized as accountants in your organization prepare reports and reconcile accounts. You need to ensure the virtual network adapter in this virtual machine has sufficient bandwidth available for these peak periods, so you decide to enable bandwidth management on the adapter. Click the option you would use in the virtual machine's settings to do this.
click Advanced Features
For security testing purposes, you need to change the source MAC address in outgoing packets originating from a Hyper-V virtual machine. Click the option you would use in the virtual machine's settings to do this.
type 1 type 0
If you need to manually enable or disable the drain on the shutdown functionality option, configure the cluster's DrainOnShutdown property. You can check the current configuration using the (Get-Cluster). DrainOnShutdown PowerShell cmdlet. What is returned if this functionality is enabled? What is returned if this functionality is disabled?
Step 1: Azure Pipelines is automatically triggered to build and test new jobs. Step 2: VM applications push to the VM Registry. Step 3: Azure DevTest Labs manages the application deployment and test environment. Step 4: Application changes are deployed to the production environment. Step 5: Azure Monitor collects data in the form of logs and metrics.
Put the continuous delivery and continuous integration workflow in the correct order. Application changes are deployed to the production environment. VM applications push to the VM Registry. Azure Pipelines is automatically triggered to build and test new jobs. Azure Monitor collects data in the form of logs and metrics. Azure DevTest Labs manages the application deployment and test environment.
click Internal
Software developers in your organization want to use Hyper-V to create virtual machines to test their new code. You need to add a virtual switch to the system. The virtual switch must allow communication between virtual machines running on the hypervisor, as well as with the hypervisor host itself. However, to contain the effects of bugs that may arise with the code being tested, you want to isolate the virtual machines from other hosts on the physical network. Click on the type of virtual switch you should create.
click Virtual Machine Monitoring and "check" Domain
Specific services running within clustered virtual machines can be monitored in Failover Cluster Manager. Before Failover Cluster Manager can be configured to monitor services, you must allow apps and features through the Windows firewall on the virtual machines you want to monitor. The image below shows the Allow apps and features dialog in Windows Server VM. Select the boxes in this dialog that must be enabled to allow Failover Cluster Manager to monitor services on this VM. (Select two.)
A file that resides within the host operating system and serves a storage device for the virtual machine.--Virtual hard disk (VHD) A thin layer of software that resides between the guest operating system and the hardware.--Hypervisor The guest operating system that is a software implementation of a computer that executes programs.--Virtual machine The host operating system that has hardware, such as storage devices, RAM, and a motherboard.--Physical machine Appears to be a self-contained and autonomous system.--Virtual machine Allows virtual machines to interact with the hardware without going through the host operating system.--Hypervisor
Virtualization is the ability to install and run multiple operating systems concurrently on a single physical machine. Windows virtualization includes several standard components. Drag the component on the left to the appropriate description on the right. (Each component can be used once, more than once, or not at all.) --Physical machine --Virtual machine --Virtual hard disk (VHD) --Hypervisor
Move many physical servers onto a few host servers with many virtual machines.--Server consolidation Verify updates and patches before rolling them out into the production environment.--Testing functions Create a sandboxed environment where malware can be executed with minimal risk to equipment and software.--Isolation Move virtual machines between hypervisor hosts as needed.--Flexibility Create a lab environment that mirrors your production network to see how an application runs before putting it into production.--Testing functions Migrate an older operating system off of aging hardware and into a virtual machine.--Server consolidation
Virtualization offers several advantages for server administrators. As an administrator, your job can be made easier because of the several tasks you can perform on or with a virtual machine instead of on a physical machine. The advantages of virtualization can be organized into the categories listed on the left. Drag the advantage category on the left to the task that matches it on the right. (Each category can be used once, more than once, or not at all.) --Flexibility --Testing functions --Server consolidation --Isolation
A. Remote Service Management & C. Virtual Machine Monitoring
What are the exceptions to be enabled inside of the firewall when you use virtual machine monitoring? (Select two.) A. Remote Service Management B. Remote Event Log Managment C. Virtual Machine Monitoring D. Routing and Remote Access E. Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol
B. Data blocks
What does storage replica replicate? A. Files B. Data blocks C. Folders D. Drives
A. 4095 GB
What is the maximum capacity of the Azure VM disk that holds the operating system? A. 4095 GB B. 2047 GB C. 1023 GB D. 8179 GB
D. Can have different OS environments
When using a VHDX differential drive, which of the following is true regarding the differencing drive file? A. Can be associated with multiple differencing disks. B. Is the starting point for the virtual machine. C. Can support multiple differencing drive files. D. Can have different OS environments
click Hardware Acceleration
When you initially created your external virtual switch in Hyper-V Manager, you configured the virtual machines to directly use the Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit Controller installed on the host, instead of a virtual network adapter. You recently created a new Windows Server virtual machine on this host named DevSrv and connected its network adapter to the external virtual switch. You now want to enable the virtual machine to use the physical adapter on the host. Click the option you would use in the virtual machine's settings to do this.
type Enable-NetFirewallRule
When you install Hyper-V, it creates a couple of firewall rules that can be used for replication, but they're left disabled until you actually activate them. What is the PowerShell command to enable the firewall rules?
click Compact
When you originally deployed the AccServer virtual machine on your Windows Server 2012 R2 hypervisor, it stored accounting data from all departments in your organization and required a very large virtual disk. However, as your organization has grown, additional department-specific accounting servers have been deployed and much of the data that used to be stored on AccServer has migrated to them. Because the virtual hard disk file for the AccServer virtual machine is set to grow dynamically, the unused space in the file can be reclaimed on the physical hard drive in the Windows server. Click the option you would use in the Edit Virtual Hard Disk wizard to accomplish this without reducing the overall storage capacity of the virtual hard disk.
C. Smart Paging
Which Hyper-V feature found in Windows Server provides temporary memory that allows a virtual machine to restart even when there is not enough physical memory available? A. Resource Metering B. Resource control C. Smart Paging D. Dynamic memory
type add-ClusterVMMonitoredItem
Which PowerShell cmdlet should you use to add a service to the list of services monitored by the failover cluster? Enter the PowerShell cmdlet.
type Get-ClusterVMMonitoredItem
Which PowerShell cmdlet should you use to check the services being monitored by the failover cluster? Enter the PowerShell cmdlet.
D. Memory-optimized
Which of the following Azure VM types is ideal for relational database servers? A. Compute optimized B. Confidential computing C. General purpose D. Memory-optimized
A. Compute-optimized
Which of the following Azure VM types is ideal for web servers with medium traffic? A. Compute-optimized B. Confidential computing C. General purpose D. Memory-optimized
C. Allows a user to connect to a virtual machine using the Azure portal on a browser.
Which of the following BEST describes Azure Bastion? A. Provides a high level of network availability and performance for your applications. B. Can be used to set up alerts and determine the cause of a failure. C. Allows a user to connect to a virtual machine using the Azure portal on a browser. D. Determines whether incoming and outgoing network traffic is allowed or denied.
B. An agentless inventory assessment and reporting tool used to assess network environments.
Which of the following BEST describes MAP? A. A setting usually made in the BIOS or UEFI that enables efficient virtualization. B. An agentless inventory assessment and reporting tool used to assess network environments. C. A technology that facilitates data communication between two or more virtual machines. D. A Hyper-V created virtual machine that prevents unauthorized administrators from accessing the VM.
A. Enables Network traffic to bypass the software switch layer of the Hyper-V virtualization stack.
Which of the following BEST describes Single-root I/O virtualization? A. Enables Network traffic to bypass the software switch layer of the Hyper-V virtualization stack. B. Allows the security associations (SAs) used by IPsec to be processed by the physical network adapter. C. Allows network traffic received on the virtual network adapter to be distributed across multiple CPU cores. D. Lets you configure the amount of bandwidth used by virtual network adapters.
C. A back up if the Hyper-V server has failed.
Which of the following BEST describes a Hyper-V replica? A. A physical hard disk on a host machine B. Is used for end-user virtualization. C. A back up if the Hyper-V server has failed. D. Allows virtual machines to interact with the hardware.
B. A failover cluster where the nodes are virtual machines running on Hyper-V servers.
Which of the following BEST describes a guest cluster? A. Functions as the shared storage for the failover cluster inside the virtual machines. B. A failover cluster where the nodes are virtual machines running on Hyper-V servers. C. A Hyper-V created virtual machine that prevents unauthorized administrators from accessing the VM. D. A guest operating system that is a software implementation of a computer.
C. Identifies overloaded nodes and then redistributes virtual machines to the other nodes.
Which of the following BEST describes node fairness? A. Can be implemented on the physical Hyper-V host or within the cluster virtual machine. B. Can be used to confirm readiness for a disaster. C. Identifies overloaded nodes and then redistributes virtual machines to the other nodes. D. Is useful in situations where you need to perform maintenance that requires shutting down the physical primary server.
B. Trunking
Which of the following allows a machine to see traffic from multiple VLANs? A. Port Access Control Lists (ACLs) B. Trunking C. Private Virtual Local Area Network (PVLAN) D. Meter Port ACLs
B. Microsoft Hyper-V, C. VMware Workstation, & F. Oracle VirtualBox
Which of the following are examples of Type 2 hypervisors? (Select three.) A. Oracle VM B. Microsoft Hyper-V C. VMware Workstation D. Citrix Hypervisor E. VMware vSphere F. Oracle VirtualBox G. Linux KVM
B. It contributes to a disaster recovery strategy by replicating virtual machines.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding a Hyper-V replica? A. It include support for larger drives, disk resizing, and other modern features. B. It contributes to a disaster recovery strategy by replicating virtual machines. C. It is a file stored in the file system that emulates a physical storage device. D. It is a thin layer of software that resides between the guest operating system and the physical hardware.
B. Should be performed monthly.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding a test failover? A. Primary must be turned off. B. Should be performed monthly. C. Used during planned outages. D. Used during planned downtime.
D. Data loss may occur.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding a unplanned failover? A. Used during planned downtime or outages. B. Should be performed monthly. C. The primary must be turned off. D. Data loss may occur.
C. Acknowledgment of the write operation is sent to the application without waiting for an acknowledgment from the replication partner.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding asynchronous replication? A. Storage Replica waits for the replication partner to acknowledge that the write operation was successful. B. The local server sends an acknowledgment to the application writing the data, letting it know the write operation was successful. C. Acknowledgment of the write operation is sent to the application without waiting for an acknowledgment from the replication partner. D. The write operation is replicated to the local server's replication partner server, which could be located in the same datacenter or at a remote site
A. Shielded VM
Which of the following is a Hyper-V created virtual machine that prevents unauthorized administrators from accessing the VM? A. Shielded VM B. Physical machine C. Virtual machine D. Virtual hard disk
D. Hardware-Assisted Virtualization
Which of the following is a setting usually made in the BIOS or UEFI that enables efficient virtualization use of the hardware environment? A. Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) B. Shielded VM C. Virtual Machine D. Hardware-Assisted Virtualization
D. External Virtual Network
Which of the following is a virtual network where virtual machines are bound to a physical NIC that connects them to a physical network that the Hyper-V host is connected to? A. Virtual Switch B. Private Virtual Network C. Internal Virtual Network D. External Virtual Network E. External virtual switch
D. Performance is improved because the entire virtual disk is a contiguous block.
Which of the following is true regarding VHDX fixed drives? A. The size will continue to grow until it reaches the maximum size configured when it was created. B. The disk type makes the most efficient use of physical disk space needed as it is used. C. The size of the VHD file grows as more virtual disk space within it is used. D. Performance is improved because the entire virtual disk is a contiguous block.
C. Fiber Channel adapters
Which of the following is used with VM generations 1 and 2? A. Network adapters B. Standard network adapters C. Fiber Channel adapters D. Legacy adapters
D. Meter Port ACLs
Which of the following lets you measure virtual adapter traffic sent to or received from a specified address range? A. Single root I/O virtualization B. Port Access Control Lists (ACLs) C. IPsecTO D. Meter Port ACLs
C. Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ)
Which of the following settings allows network traffic received on the virtual network adapter to be distributed across multiple CPU cores? A. NIC Teaming B. Trunking C. Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ) D. Bandwidth management
D. Azure Pipelines
Which of the following uses Infrastructure as Code (IaC) templates to build your repository's application and infrastructure source code? A. Azure DevTest Labs B. Azure Monitor C. Azure virtual machines D. Azure Pipelines
A. Copy
Which option gives the virtual machine a new UUID? A. Copy B. Register-in-place C. Restore D. Migration
D. Must sign in on source server & E. No additional configuration
Which options are associated with CredSSP authentication? A. More configuration B. Setup constrained delegation C. No sign in on source server D. Must sign in on source server E. No additional configuration
D. Microsoft workload discovery report
Which report includes SQL Server, SharePoint Server, and Exchange Server? A. Cloud migration reports B. VMware discover report C. Server consolidation report D. Microsoft workload discovery report
A. Dynamically expanding
Which type of VHD file allocates additional physical disk space in the file as virtual disk storage is used? A. Dynamically expanding B. Thick provisioned C. Fixed size D. VHDX
A. Switch-independent teaming
You are configuring a NIC team that is being used for failover only and not bandwidth aggregation. Which NIC teaming configuration must you use? A. Switch-independent teaming B. Static teaming C. Switch-dependent teaming D. Link aggregation control protocol teaming
click Allow management operating system to share this network adapter
You are configuring a new external virtual switch in your Hyper-V host. The host has two physical network interfaces installed. You want the physical host to exclusively use one network interface and virtual machines running on the host to exclusively use the other. Click the option you would use to configure the virtual switch in this manner.
click Enable single-root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV)
You are configuring a new external virtual switch in your Hyper-V host. You want the virtual machines running on the host to be able to use the physical network adapter installed in the system instead of virtual network interfaces. Click the option you would use to configure the virtual switch in this manner.
C. Network security group
You are configuring the network for an Azure virtual machine. Which resource holds a list of access control list (ACL) rules? A. Azure Bastion B. Virtual network NAT C. Network security group D. Load balancer
C. Reduce the number of virtual NICs in the team to two.
You are considering implementing NIC Teaming in a virtual machine running in Hyper-V. The virtual machine is configured with 8 GB of system RAM, a 1 TB virtual hard disk file, and four virtual network adapters. You want to use all of the network adapters in the team to provide load balancing and failover. What should you do? A. Increase the size of the virtual disk file to 2 TB (or more). B. Increase the number of virtual NICs in the team to five. C. Reduce the number of virtual NICs in the team to two. D. Reconfigure the virtual machine with 16 GB (or more) of system RAM.
click Memory Buffer
You are managing a Windows Server 2012 virtual machine on a Hyper-V hypervisor host. Dynamic Memory is enabled in the virtual machine's configuration. The virtual machine will run several Web applications that are known to create system memory utilization spikes during heavy use. Because Dynamic Memory is enabled, you are concerned that memory could be unallocated from this virtual machine and reallocated to another, resulting in insufficient memory. You need to ensure that some physical RAM is held in reserve to prevent this from happening. Click the option you would use in the virtual machine's memory configuration to do this.
B. Create a private network
You are planning a server virtualization implementation using Hyper-V. Your virtualization solution must meet the following requirements: Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems will be installed as virtual machines. You need to install six virtual machines. All virtual machines must be able to communicate with each other. Virtual machines should not be able to communicate with any other network devices. Virtual machines should not be able to communicate with the management operating system. What should you do? A. Create an internal network B. Create a private network C. Create an external network D. Create a wireless network
A. Create an external network
You are planning a server virtualization implementation using Hyper-V. Your virtualization solution must meet the following requirements: Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems will be installed as virtual machines. You need to install six virtual machines. You will manage the services running on the virtual machines from a Windows computer. What should you do? A. Create an external network B. Create a private network C. Create an internal network D. Create a physical network
D. Create an internal network
You are planning a server virtualization implementation using Hyper-V. Your virtualization solution must meet the following requirements: Both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems will be installed as virtual machines. You need to install two virtual machines. Virtual machines must be able to communicate with each other and with the host operating system. What should you do? A. Create an external network B. Create a private network C. Create a host network D. Create an internal network
D. Perform a storage migration.
You are the network administrator for Corpnet.com. The network has two servers that run Windows Server. They are named HV1 and HV2. Both servers are running the Hyper-V role and are members of a cluster named Cluster1. HV1 hosts a virtual machine running a Windows server named VM1. HV1 is running low on space. You would like to transfer the VHD file for VM1 to HV2 while you requisition additional space. VM1 must remain available while space is added to HV1. What should you do? A Perform a quick migration. B. Enable virtual machine monitoring. C. Perform a live migration. D. Perform a storage migration.
D. Use the Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter (MVMC) tool.
You are the network administrator for Corpnet.com. You have several virtual machines hosted on a VMware platform. You have installed a new Windows server that has the Hyper-V role installed. You need to migrate the VMware virtual machines to Hyper-V. What should you do? A. Use the Application Compatibility toolkit (ACT). B. Use the Microsoft Assessment and Planning (MAP) toolkit. C. Use the Disk2VHD tool. D. Use the Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter (MVMC) tool.
D. Export VM1 on HV2 and then import it on HV3.
You are the network administrator for Corpnet.com. You have two Windows servers named HV1 and HV2. Both servers have the Hyper-V role installed. HV1 has an Intel processor, and HV2 has an AMD processor. HV2 hosts a virtual machine named VM1. You build another server named HV3 and install the Hyper-V role. HV3 has an Intel processor. You need to move VM1 from HV2 to HV3 with the least amount of downtime. What should you do? A. Create a replica of VM1 on HV3 and then execute a planned failover. B. Perform a live migration. C. Perform a quick migration. D. Export VM1 on HV2 and then import it on HV3.
C. Implement Dynamic Memory in the properties of APP1 and APP2.
You are the network administrator for northsim.com. The network consists of a single Active Directory domain. The company has offices throughout the United States and internationally. You have two Windows servers named HV1 and HV2 that are located in the New York office. Both servers have quad core processors, 16 GB of RAM, and the Hyper-V role installed. HV1 hosts two virtual machines named APP1 and APP2: -APP1 hosts an application used heavily by users in New York. -APP2 hosts an application used heavily by users in London. During the day, you observe poor performance on APP1 due to a shortage of memory. During the evening, APP1 performs fine. However, APP2 experiences poor performance during peak business hours in London due to a shortage of memory. There are no empty slots to add memory to the server, and management does not have budget to upgrade HV1 for at least 6 months. You need to improve performance for APP1 and APP2 using the least amount of administrative effort. What should you do? A. Install Integration Services in APP1 and APP2. B. Implement a failover cluster using HV1 and HV2. Make HV1 the active member for APP1. Make HV2 the active member for APP2. C. Implement Dynamic Memory in the properties of APP1 and APP2. D. Increase the size of the page file on HV1.
B. Add a new virtual hard drive (.vhdx) to a SCSI controller.
You are the network administrator for westsim.com. The network consists of a single Active Directory domain. You are responsible for a server named HV1 that has the Hyper-V role installed. HV1 hosts a virtual machine that runs a custom web application that is in use 24 hours per day. The virtual machine has one hard drive that is hosted on a 127 GB expanding virtual hard drive (.vhdx). The server is running out of room. Management would like to upload 100 GB of new media files for use in the web application. You need to provide more storage space inside the virtual machine while minimizing downtime for the custom web application. What should you do? A. Edit the existing virtual hard drive (.vhdx) file. B. Add a new virtual hard drive (.vhdx) to a SCSI controller. C. Add a new virtual hard drive (.vhdx) to a new IDE controller. D. Add a new virtual hard drive (.vhdx) to the existing IDE controller.
D. Install a new physical hard disk in the hypervisor host. & E. Move the snapshot files to the new hard disk.
You are working in Hyper-V Manager on a system that hosts several Windows Server 2008 R2 virtual machines. You create snapshots of these virtual machines nightly as part of your disaster recovery plan. Users are complaining that they can no longer access the virtual servers. In Hyper-V Manager, they are identified as being in a Paused-Critical state. What should you do? (Select two. Each answer is a part of the overall solution.) A. Upgrade the virtual machines to Windows Server 2012 R2. B. Reboot the hypervisor system. C. Revert the virtual machines to the most recent snapshot. D. Install a new physical hard disk in the hypervisor host. E. Move the snapshot files to the new hard disk. F. Reconfigure the virtual machines to use the new drive as a pass-through disk.
A. 5 minutes
You can adjust how often the data is synchronized to the replica VM. What is the default setting? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 1 minute D. 3 minutes
D. Create app-consistent recovery points.
By default, Hyper-V Replica only handles updating the state of the operating system, but not the state of any applications running. What do you need to do if you need to recover the state of the applications? A. Implementing extended, or chained, replication. B. Manually initiate a failover. C. Create and store additional recovery points D. Create app-consistent recovery points.
A. Convert the disk to a dynamically expanding disk named vdisk2.vhd. Delete vdisk1.vhd, and change vdisk2.vhd's name to vdisk1.vhd.
You currently manage a virtual machine named VM12 that has been installed on the Srv5 physical server. The virtual machine uses a single fixed disk of 100 GB saved in the vdisk1.vhd file. Physical disk space on the server is getting low. When you run Disk Management within the virtual machine, you notice that only 30 GB of space is being used, but the vdisk1.vhd file occupies 100 GB. You want to reduce the physical size of the virtual hard disk. What should you do? A. Convert the disk to a dynamically expanding disk named vdisk2.vhd. Delete vdisk1.vhd, and change vdisk2.vhd's name to vdisk1.vhd. B. Create a differencing disk named vdisk2.vhd using vdisk1.vhd as the parent disk. Reconfigure the virtual server to use vdisk2.vhd instead of vdisk1.vhd. C. Convert the disk to a dynamically expanding disk named vdisk2.vhd. Compact the disk. Convert the disk to a fixed disk named vdisk3.vhd. Delete vdisk1.vhd and change vdisk3.vhd's name to vdisk1.vhd. D. Compact the disk.
C. Expand the vdisk1.vhd disk.
You currently manage a virtual machine named VM12 that has been installed on the Srv5 physical server. The virtual machine uses a single fixed disk of 40 GB saved in the vdisk1.vhd file. The virtual machine is running out of free disk space. The virtual machine currently uses about 39.5 GB of the available disk space. You need to add more disk space to the virtual machine. What should you do? A. Create a new virtual disk. Merge the new disk with vdisk1.vhd. B. Create a differencing disk using vdisk1.vhd as the parent. Configure VM12 to use the differencing disk instead of vdisk1.vhd. C. Expand the vdisk1.vhd disk. D. Convert the disk to a dynamically expanding disk. E. Create a new virtual disk and copy the contents from vdisk1.vhd to it. Configure VM12 to use the new virtual disk instead of vdisk1.vhd
B. Take a snapshot of the virtual machine.
You currently manage a virtual machine named VM18 that has been installed on the Srv5 physical server. The virtual machine runs Windows Server and a custom application. You receive an update to the application. You want to save the current state so if the update causes any problems, you can easily revert back to the state before the update was installed. What should you do? A. Create a differencing disk from the current virtual hard disk and then archive the differencing disk. B. Take a snapshot of the virtual machine. C. Make a copy of the virtual machine configuration file. D. Make a backup of all of the files that are part of the virtual machine.
A. Compact the disk.
You currently manage a virtual machine named VM18 that has been installed on the Srv5 physical server. The virtual machine uses a single dynamic disk of 100 GB. You notice that the physical size of the virtual hard disk is 40 GB, but that the virtual machine reports only a total of 20 GB of files. You want to reduce the physical space used by the virtual hard disk. What should you do? A. Compact the disk. B. Convert the disk to a fixed disk with a smaller size. C. In the virtual machine, defragment the hard disk. D. Create a differencing disk using the virtual machine's disk as the parent disk.
D. Fixed size
You currently use a Windows 7 desktop system. You have been asked to evaluate Windows 10 as a possible upgrade for the Windows 7 systems you manage. You decide to install Windows 10 in a VHD file on your Windows 7 system. To ensure that the evaluation is realistic, you need to ensure the best possible performance. Which type of VHD file should you use? A. Dynamically expanding B. Thin provisioned C. VHDX D. Fixed size
C. Run Windows from the VHD concurrently with the system's host operating system.
You have Windows installed on a VHD on a system that is not running a hypervisor. Which of the following are you unable to do? A. Boot Windows from the VHD. B. Move the VHD to another Windows system that is running a hypervisor. C. Run Windows from the VHD concurrently with the system's host operating system. D. Mount the VHD in File Explorer and copy and paste files into and out of the VHD file.
B. Create three fixed disks and ten differencing disks.
You have decided to install multiple virtual servers. You install Hyper-V on a server that is running Windows Server 2016 Datacenter edition. You need to install the following virtual machines: Four servers running the Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard edition (64-bit) Three servers running the Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter edition (64-bit) Three servers running the Windows Server 2016 Standard edition (64-bit) To conserve disk space, you decide to use parent and differencing disks. You need to create the virtual hard disks used by the virtual machines. What should you do? A. Create three fixed disks and seven differencing disks. B. Create three fixed disks and ten differencing disks. C. Create one fixed disk and ten differencing disks. D. Create two fixed disks and ten differencing disks. E. Create one fixed disk and nine differencing disks. F. Create two fixed disks and eight differencing disks.
C. Copy the virtual machine (create a new unique ID)
You have exported a virtual machine to a USB flash drive. You have just installed a new Hyper-V host, and you intend to build a lab environment consisting of several VMs on it. You plug the flash drive into the new host server and begin the import process. Partway through the process, the Import Virtual Machine wizard gives you several import types to choose from. Which of the following import types should you choose? A. Register the virtual machine in place (use the existing unique ID) B. Restore the virtual machine (use the existing unique ID) C. Copy the virtual machine (create a new unique ID) D. Use Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter
click Physical Hard Disk
You need to add additional disk space to the AccServ virtual machine running on a Windows server. To accomplish this, you decide to create a pass-through disk. Click the option you would use in the virtual machine's settings screen to do this.
click Enhanced Session Mode Policy
You need to be able to access a partner organization's network using a VPN connection from within a Windows virtual machine running on a Windows server. However, the VPN connection requires a smart card for authentication. In order to connect, you need to redirect the smart card from the local physical hardware to the virtual machine. Click the option in the Hyper-V settings on the server you can use to enable this.
C. Run diskpart.exe and then use the list, select, and attach commands.
You need to copy files to a VHD file that contains a Windows installation. Which of the following steps can you use to make this possible? A. Using Windows Explorer, right-click the VHD file and click Open. B. Run dism.exe and use the /wimfile and /commit-wim options. C. Run diskpart.exe and then use the list, select, and attach commands. D. Run imagex.exe and use the /mountrw and /commit options.
A. Checkpoint-VM
You need to create a snapshot of a virtual machine currently running on a Windows Server Hyper-V host. The server was installed using a Server Core installation, so you must do this from the command line within a PowerShell window. Which cmdlet should you use to do this? A. Checkpoint-VM B. Export-VM C. Export-VMSnapshot D. Dismount-VHD
D. Test
You need to failover a virtual machine running on a Windows Server hypervisor host using the following parameters: -A temporary copy of the virtual machine must be created and run on the replica server. -The original virtual machine on the primary server must remain running to service client requests. -The test virtual machine must not be connected to any network to prevent conflicts with the original virtual machine on the primary server. -When you are finished, the temporary virtual machine must be deleted. Which type of failover should you use? A. Unplanned B. Export C. Planned D. Test
C. Planned
You need to failover a virtual machine running on a Windows Server hypervisor host using the following parameters: -The latest changes made to the primary virtual machine must be replicated to its replica virtual machine. -The primary virtual machine must be brought down. -The replica virtual machine starts, which transfers the workload from the primary server to the replica server with no loss of information. Which type of failover should you use? A. Export B. Test C. Planned D. Unplanned
B. Enable-VMResourceMetering -VMName AccServer
You need to view resource usage for a Hyper-V virtual machine named AccServer that is running on a Windows Server system. Before you can actually retrieve resource usage information, you first need to turn resource metering on for the virtual machine. Which PowerShell command can you use to do this? A. Get-VMBios AccServer B. Enable-VMResourceMetering -VMName AccServer C. Measure-VM -VMName AccServer D. Enable-VMEventing AccServer
B. Measure-VM -VMName AccServer
You need to view resource usage for a Hyper-V virtual machine named AccServer that is running on a Windows Server system. Which PowerShell command can you use to do this? A. Get-VM AccServer B. Measure-VM -VMName AccServer C. Get-VMIntegrationService AccServer D. Checkpoint-VM -VMName AccServer
C. Attach the VHD.
You want to configure a Windows computer to boot to a Windows 10 installation on a VHD file. You will use the image on the Windows installation disk. You have downloaded the Windows AIK tools and created a virtual disk file using Disk Management. What should you do next? A. Run DiskPart and configure the partition in the VHD as active. B. Run ImageX to apply the boot.wim image to the VHD. C. Attach the VHD. D. Run ImageX to apply the install.wim image to the VHD. E. Run BCDBoot to copy boot files to the VHD file.
A. Run BCDEdit to create a BCD entry pointing to the VHD file.
You want to configure a computer to boot to a Windows installation on a VHD file. You will use the install.wim image on the Windows installation disk. You have downloaded the Windows AIK tools. You created and attached a virtual disk file using Disk Management. You ran ImageX to apply the image to the VHD file. What should you do next? A. Run BCDEdit to create a BCD entry pointing to the VHD file. B. Run DiskPart and configure the partition in the VHD as active. C. Run BCDBoot to copy boot files to the VHD file. D. Run ImageX to apply the boot.wim image to the VHD.
D. create vdisk file=f:\VHDS\Win10vhd.vhd maximum=204800
You want to create a VHD file with the following settings: -Size: 200 GB -Location: F:\VHDS -Name: Win10vhd Which DiskPart command should you use? A. create vdisk file=f:\VHDS\Win10vhdmaximum=200 B. create vdisk file=f:\VHDS\Win10vhd.vhd maximum=200 C. create vdisk file=f:\VHDS\Win10vhdmaximum=204800 D. create vdisk file=f:\VHDS\Win10vhd.vhd maximum=204800
D. No. There is no shared storage device configured for the cluster nodes to use.
You want to create a cluster using two virtual machines. You perform the following steps: -Create two virtual machines on the same Hyper-V host. -Configure a private virtual switch and connect each VM to it. -Install the Windows Server operating system on each VM. -Add the Failover Clustering role on each VM. -Launch Failover Cluster Manager. Begin the validation process for this configuration by selecting the two VMs as nodes in the cluster. When you run the validation tests, will this configuration pass? A. No. The VMs need to use an external virtual switch to communicate in a cluster. B. No. NIC teaming must be implemented on each VM. C. Yes. This configuration is valid for creating a guest cluster. D. No. There is no shared storage device configured for the cluster nodes to use.
click Network Adapter
Click on the menu option that allows you to enable bandwidth management.
click Hardware Acceleration
Click on the menu option that allows you to verify that the virtual machine queue feature is enabled for a virtual machine.
D. Azure DevTest Labs
Continuous delivery (CD) and continuous integration (CI) can be set up so that when a developer starts a new build or updates an application, it's automatically deployed to the application server. Which component does Microsoft recommend for running automated test pipelines? A. VM applications B. Repository C. Azure Monitor D. Azure DevTest Labs
A. Repository
Continuous delivery (CD) and continuous integration (CI) can be set up so that when a developer starts a new build or updates an application, it's automatically deployed to the application server. Which component is used to store the most recent version of a developer's code? A. Repository B. Azure Pipelines C. VM applications D. Azure DevTest Labs
Test Failover--Replica Server Planned Failover--Primary Server Unplanned Failover--Replica Server
Drag the hypervisor type on the left to the failover that is initiated from it on the right. (Answers may be used more than once.) --Replica Server --Primary Server
A. Live migration
During which migration type can be the migration be planned or unplanned? A. Live migration B. Quick migration C. Storage migration D. Drain on shutdown
D. Quick migration
During which migration type is the virtual machine paused? A. Drain on shutdown B. Live migration C. Storage migration D. Quick migration
A. Premium Storage capable, D. Confidential, E. Isolated size, & H. Tiny memory
In the basic naming convention for Azure VM sizes, what do the s, t, i, and c stand for? (Select four.) A. Premium Storage capable B. Memory intensive C. Diskful D. Confidential E. Isolated size F. Block Storage performance G. An AMD processor H. Tiny memory I. Low memory
Allows a VM to see traffic from multiple VLANs--Trunking Allows network traffic to be distributed across multiple CPU cores--Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ) Controls the throughput of data to virtual disks--Storage Quality of Service (QoS) Establishes rules that are applied to virtual switchports--Port ACLs Provides bandwidth aggregation--NIC Teaming Copies traffic from one switch port to another--Port Mirroring Prevents a VM from being used as a rogue DHCP server--DHCP Guard
Match each Hyper-V virtual networking feature on the left with its appropriate description on the right. --Storage Quality of Service (QoS) --Trunking --Port ACLs --NIC Teaming --Port Mirroring --DHCP Guard --Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ)
B. Export VM4 to the C:\Export folder. Copy the C:\Export folder to C:\Export2. Import the configuration using C:\Export\VM4 as the path. Import the configuration again using C:\Export2\VM4 as the path.
The Srv1 server runs Hyper-V and has several virtual servers installed. You would like to copy the VM4 virtual machine and create two new virtual machines running on Srv1. You are using the Hyper-V Manager console and want to complete the task with as little effort as possible. Which of the following procedures will let you create two virtual machines from the original VM4? A. Export VM4 to the C:\Export folder. Copy the C:\Export folder to C:\Export2. Import the configuration using C:\Export as the path. Import the configuration again using C:\Export2 as the path. B. Export VM4 to the C:\Export folder. Copy the C:\Export folder to C:\Export2. Import the configuration using C:\Export\VM4 as the path. Import the configuration again using C:\Export2\VM4 as the path. C. Export VM4 to the C:\Export folder. Import the configuration choosing C:\Export\VM4 as the path. Import the configuration a second time. D. Export VM4 to the C:\Export folder. Import the configuration choosing C:\Export as the path. Import the configuration a second time.
C. Save the virtual machine
The Srv1 server runs Hyper-V and has several virtual servers installed. Currently, most virtual servers are used for testing purposes. The physical system is running out of memory because of all of the virtual machines that are currently active. You want to stop three virtual machines to free up system resources. You want to stop the virtual machines so that all open applications are still open and running when they start again. What should you do? A. Shut down the virtual machine. B. Take a snapshot. C. Save the virtual machine. D. Turn off the virtual machine
C. No. You cannot change the generation of a virtual machine after it has been created.
The sales department in your organization needs you to deploy a new web-based contact management application for them. The application runs on Windows Server 2012. You don't have a budget for new hardware, but you do have unused licenses available for this operating system. You decide to create a new virtual machine on an existing Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V host in your network. You created the virtual machine as follows: -Generation 1 virtual machine -200 GB virtual IDE hard disk (VHDX) for the system volume -1 TB virtual SCSI hard disk (VHDX) for application data -IDE virtual optical drive -Windows Server 2012 After several months in production, you decide that you would like to implement the Secure Boot feature in the virtual machine. You know this feature is only available on Generation 2 virtual machines, so you decide to upgrade the virtual machine and then implement the new feature. Will this configuration work? A. No. Generation 2 virtual machines only support Windows Server 2012 R2 or Windows 8.1 as the guest operating system. B. No. Generation 2 virtual machines do not support VHDX virtual disk files. C. No. You cannot change the generation of a virtual machine after it has been created. D. Yes. This configuration meets all requirements. E. No. The system (boot) drive must be a SCSI virtual disk in a Generation 2 virtual machine.
B. No. Windows Server 2008 R2 is not supported in Generation 2 virtual machines.
The sales department in your organization needs you to deploy a new web-based contact management application for them. The application runs only on Windows Server 2008 R2. You don't have a budget for new hardware, but you do have unused licenses available for this operating system. You decide to create a new virtual machine on an existing Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V host in your network. You plan to configure the virtual machine as follows: -Specify a Generation 2 virtual machine. -Create a 200 GB virtual SCSI hard disk (VHDX) for the system volume. -Create a 1 TB virtual SCSI hard disk (VHDX) for application data. -Create a virtual SCSI optical drive. -Install a 64-bit version of Windows Server 2008 R2. Will this configuration work? A. Yes. This configuration meets all requirements. B. No. Windows Server 2008 R2 is not supported in Generation 2 virtual machines. C. No. Generation 2 virtual machines do not support SCSI virtual optical drives. D. No. The system (boot) drive must be an IDE virtual disk. E. No. Generation 2 virtual machines do not support VHDX virtual disk files.
C. No, best practice suggests that the system should be a dedicated hypervisor host with only the Hyper-V role installed.
You want to implement Hyper-V so you can create a lab environment that mirrors your production network for testing applications before deploying them into your production environment. You're planning on having four virtual Windows Servers in this lab environment. You plan to use a file server already in production to create your first Hyper-V host system. You have a system with the following specifications and OS installed: -A 64-bit processor with second-level address translation (SLAT). -VM monitor mode extensions. -UEFI that supports virtualization with the following features: Hardware-assisted virtualization with Intel VT. Data Execution Prevention (DEP) enabled with Intel Execute Disable Bit (XD). -64 GB RAM. -Windows Server 2016 Standard edition with the Server Core deployment. Is this system a good choice for hosting your lab environment? A. No, best practice suggests that the system should be a dedicated hypervisor host using the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter edition. B. Yes, this system meets the best practice suggestions for a dedicated hypervisor host. C. No, best practice suggests that the system should be a dedicated hypervisor host with only the Hyper-V role installed. D. No, best practice suggests that the system should be a dedicated hypervisor host using the Windows Server 2016 Datacenter edition with the Desktop Experience deployment.
D. No. You need more RAM to support four virtual machines.
You want to implement Hyper-V so you can create a lab environment that mirrors your production network for testing applications before deploying them into your production environment. You're planning on having four virtual Windows servers in this lab environment. You plan to use hardware that you already have on hand to create your first Hyper-V host system. You have an unused system with the following specifications and OS installed: -A 64-bit processor with second-level address translation (SLAT). -VM monitor mode extensions. -UEFI that supports virtualization with the following features: Hardware-assisted virtualization with Intel VT. Data Execution Prevention (DEP) enabled with Intel Execute Disable Bit (XD). -4 GB RAM. -Windows Server 2016 Standard Edition with the Desktop Experience deployment. Will this system allow you to create your lab environment? A. Yes. This system meets the minimum requirements for a Hyper-V host. B. No. You need Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Edition to support Hyper-V. C. No. You need to use a Windows Server 2016 Standard or Datacenter Edition with the Server Core deployment. D. No. You need more RAM to support four virtual machines.
B. No. When guest systems need network access, best practice suggests that a host should have its own network adapter and an additional network adapter for every four virtual machines.
You want to implement Hyper-V so you can create a lab environment that mirrors your production network for testing applications before deploying them into your production environment. You're planning on having four virtual Windows servers in this lab environment. Your lab environment will need access to the physical network and the Internet. You plan to use hardware that you already have on hand to create your first Hyper-V host system. You have an unused system with the following specifications and OS installed: -A 64-bit processor with second-level address translation (SLAT) -VM monitor mode extensions -UEFI that supports virtualization with the following features: Hardware-assisted virtualization with Intel VT. Data Execution Prevention (DEP) enabled with Intel Execute Disable Bit (XD) -64 GB RAM -Windows Server 2016 Standard edition with the Server Core deployment -A single 1 Gbps network adapter Is this system a good choice for hosting the lab environment you plan to build? A. Yes. This system meets the best practice suggestions for hosting guest systems that need network access. B. No. When guest systems need network access, best practice suggests that a host should have its own network adapter and an additional network adapter for every four virtual machines. C. No. When guest systems need network access, best practice suggests that the host system should use Windows Server 2016 Datacenter edition. D. No. When guest systems need network access, best practice suggests that the Windows Server 2016 host system should use the Desktop Experience deployment.
B. Both storage device uses MBR
You want to implement Storage Replica. Which of the following options would prevent the implementation? A. Both storage devices are the same size B. Both storage device uses MBR C. Datacenter edition of Server 2016 D. 1 Gbps network connection
Step 1--Create one fixed disk. Step 2--Create the virtual machine(s). Step 3--Install the operating system. Step 4--Make the disk(s) read only. Step 5--Create two differencing disks. Step 6--Create the virtual machine(s).
You want to use Hyper-V to create two virtual machines that each use a common parent installation. Listed below are the steps necessary to complete the configuration. Drag each required step from the list on the left to the spaces on the right. Use only the necessary steps to complete the configuration. --Create one differencing disk. --Create one fixed disk. --Create two differencing disks. --Create two fixed disks. --Create the virtual machine(s). --Install the operating system. --Make the disk(s) read only.
B. Use Disk Management to attach the VHD file as read-only.
You want to view, but not modify, the Windows installation and data files in a VHD file. What should you do? A. Run sysprep with the /generalize option. B. Use Disk Management to attach the VHD file as read-only. C. Run imagex.exe and specify the /mount option. D. Use WIM2VHD.
