Chapter 13 extra questions (chapter 14 EvScholar)

It was holy and pleasing to God. Protestant work ethic.

How did Calvinists understand work and labor?

The Mohacs introduced it. The Turks did not care because they were infidels.

How was Lutheranism received in Hungary?

Let HRE princes decide what religion their principality would be (Lutheran or Catholic). Officially recognized Lutheranism.

What was the result of the Peace of Augsburg (1555)?

Erasmus

Who wrote the Praise of Folly?

It gave him an audience to preach his ideas to. People liked his message and spread it around.

How did Luther benefit from his appearance at the Diet of Worms?

To reconcile with Protestants.

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of reforming the council of Trent?

Script alone, faith alone can save you (Luther).

Sola scriptura

Consubstantiation

The bread and wine have Christ in Spirit, but have not transformed.

Transubstantiation

The bread and wine literally turns into Christ.

"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."

What is the slogan for selling indulgences?

The killing of 1.5k Calvinists in Paris. Eventually led to the Edict of Nantes which gave Huguenots (French Calvinists) the ability to worship in some places in France.

What was St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and what did it lead to?

The council that led Geneva under John Calvin. Church and state were one.

What was the Consistory?

It was a northern Protestant part of the Netherlands that did not side with the Spanish during the Netherlands' Civil War.

What was the Union of Utrecht?

The goal was to raise morals and intellectuality of the Clergy and the Laity.

What was the overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders?

A council that gathers to talk about a religious doctrine (Council of Trent).

Ecumenical Council

Johann von Staupitz

Who was Luther's confessor?

Frederick of Saxony

Who was Luther's protector?

The people and believers of the religion.

Who was the church according to Luther?

Giovanni Boccaccio

Who wrote Decameron?

Martin Luther

Who wrote On Christian Liberty?

Calvin rejected it because he believed God was so powerful and fate was predestined (God had planned their lives already).

Why did Calvin reject the idea of free will?

They wanted Germany to stay decentralized, divided and weak.

Why did France (Catholic) support the German princes (Protestant)?

They had resentment toward the Germans.

Why did Poles oppose the Lutheran Reform Movement?