Chapter 14 test

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Humanistic therapy began as a reaction to:

psychoanalysis

___________ is the theraputic technique developed by _____ The goal of this type of therapy is to help patients gain insight into repressed impulses and conflicts.

psychoanalysis; Sigmund Freud

_______ therapy encourages clients to challenge their irrational, unrealistic beliefs.

rational-emotive behavior

In the United States, the deinstitutionalization of patients with psychological disorders began in the _____

1950's

The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was published in the _______

1950's

Which time period is correctly matched with it's development in the history of psychological treatment?

19th century - mental hygiene movement

Cognitive therapy was initially advanced by:

Aaron Beck

The therapist MOST closely associated with the Humanistic movement is:

Carl Rogers

___________ emphasized the importance of active listening during psychotherapy

Carl Rogers

During the second half of the 19th century, _____ promoted the mental hygiene movement to reform American asylums

Dorothea Dix

According to a behavior therapist, how are psychological disorders treated MOST effectively?

The client must learn new responses

What adjective MOST nearly captures the essence of unconditional regard?

accepting

What medication pairs with schizophrenia?

antipsychotics

Person-centered therapy is one type of _______ therapy

humanistic

Compared to individual therapy, group therapy is _______ effective

just as

If a client becomes unwilling to cooperate at key points during therapy, she is demonstrating:

resistance

The goal of rational-emotive behavior therapy is to encourage

self-acceptance

When a client begins relating to a therapist in the same way she might relate to a parent or other important people in her life, she is demonstrating:

transference

Behavior therapists often treat phobias by using:

behavior modification

The token economy is a type of:

behavior modification

Biomedical therapies do NOT include:

behavior therapy (in order to be biomedical must be a treatment involving medication or a procedure)

Cognitive therapists believe that psychological disorders reflect:

distortions in thinking

A therapist helps Rebecca overcome her fear of water by getting her to swim in her family's pool three times a day for two consecutive weeks. The therapist's approach to help Rebecca BEST illustrates:

systematic desensitization

To help Tom reduce his fear of flying, a therapist encourages him to physically relax and then simply imagine that he is taking off in an airplane. The therapist's technique BEST illustrates:

systematic desensitization

The power of positive reinforcement underlies:

the token economy


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