Chapter 14 test
Humanistic therapy began as a reaction to:
psychoanalysis
___________ is the theraputic technique developed by _____ The goal of this type of therapy is to help patients gain insight into repressed impulses and conflicts.
psychoanalysis; Sigmund Freud
_______ therapy encourages clients to challenge their irrational, unrealistic beliefs.
rational-emotive behavior
In the United States, the deinstitutionalization of patients with psychological disorders began in the _____
1950's
The first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders was published in the _______
1950's
Which time period is correctly matched with it's development in the history of psychological treatment?
19th century - mental hygiene movement
Cognitive therapy was initially advanced by:
Aaron Beck
The therapist MOST closely associated with the Humanistic movement is:
Carl Rogers
___________ emphasized the importance of active listening during psychotherapy
Carl Rogers
During the second half of the 19th century, _____ promoted the mental hygiene movement to reform American asylums
Dorothea Dix
According to a behavior therapist, how are psychological disorders treated MOST effectively?
The client must learn new responses
What adjective MOST nearly captures the essence of unconditional regard?
accepting
What medication pairs with schizophrenia?
antipsychotics
Person-centered therapy is one type of _______ therapy
humanistic
Compared to individual therapy, group therapy is _______ effective
just as
If a client becomes unwilling to cooperate at key points during therapy, she is demonstrating:
resistance
The goal of rational-emotive behavior therapy is to encourage
self-acceptance
When a client begins relating to a therapist in the same way she might relate to a parent or other important people in her life, she is demonstrating:
transference
Behavior therapists often treat phobias by using:
behavior modification
The token economy is a type of:
behavior modification
Biomedical therapies do NOT include:
behavior therapy (in order to be biomedical must be a treatment involving medication or a procedure)
Cognitive therapists believe that psychological disorders reflect:
distortions in thinking
A therapist helps Rebecca overcome her fear of water by getting her to swim in her family's pool three times a day for two consecutive weeks. The therapist's approach to help Rebecca BEST illustrates:
systematic desensitization
To help Tom reduce his fear of flying, a therapist encourages him to physically relax and then simply imagine that he is taking off in an airplane. The therapist's technique BEST illustrates:
systematic desensitization
The power of positive reinforcement underlies:
the token economy
