Chapter 16 Anatomy
Which type of motion does a pivot joint allow?
rotation - Pivot Joints in the Body: Types & Examples
Endochondral ossification is responsible for forming all these types of bones EXCEPT _____.
the flat bones of the skull - Bone Growth & Development Factors: Endochondral Ossification
Platelets, also called _____, develop from a really large cell called a _____.
thrombocytes, megakaryocyte - Hematopoiesis: Definition & Process
Where do T cells complete the differentiation and maturation process?
thymus - Hematopoiesis: Definition & Process
Which fibrous connective tissue connects bones to other bones?
Ligaments - Fibrous Connective Tissue: Function & Types
Which bone type is primarily responsible for the structural support of our skeleton?
Long bones - Anatomy of a Bone: Parts, Marrow & Types
What are monocytes called when they enter the body tissue and mature?
Macrophages - What Are Agranulocytes? - Definition & Function
What are osteocytes?
Mature bone cells - Types of Connective Tissue
What area in long bones allows the diaphysis to lengthen during the growth period in childhood?
Metaphysis - Diaphysis of Bone: Definition & Function
Why do you think a bone marrow transplant can be a cure for certain diseases of the blood?
NOT Because the new bone marrow will only make red bone marrow, which helps in fighting back the disease. - Anatomy of a Bone: Parts, Marrow & Types
In cartilage connective tissue, which of the following forms the extracellular matrix?
NOT Chondrocytes - What is Cartilage? - Definition, Types & Function
Which is the correct sequence of connective tissue layering in muscle, starting with the deepest?
NOT Deep fascia, epimysium, perimysium, edomysium - What Is a Tendon? - Anatomy & Definition
Which type of joint allows the most movement?
NOT None of these - Pivot Joints in the Body: Types & Examples
What does the structural class of a joint designate?
NOT The type of fibrous tissue that forms the joints - Fibrous Joint: Definition & Examples
Which type of leukocyte can myeloid progenitor cells NOT produce?
NOT eosinophils - Hematopoiesis: Definition & Process
What is the order of the white blood cells (leukocytes) in our bodies from GREATEST to LEAST abundant?
Neutrophil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Basophil - Functions of Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells & Platelets
Which of the following cell types are NOT agranulocytes?
Neutrophils - What Are Agranulocytes? - Definition & Function
On an x-ray, a closed epiphyseal plate can be seen on a bone. What does this mean?
One part of endochondral ossification is bone elongation. In this process, a secondary ossification center develops at each end of our bones (called the epiphysis). The cartilage between the primary and secondary ossification centers is called the epiphyseal plate. The plates make new cartilage, which is replaced by bone, lengthening our bones as we grow. - Bone Growth & Development Factors: Endochondral Ossification
Which of the following helps us form scabs?
Platelets - Functions of Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells & Platelets
Which of the following types of fiber makes up the spleen?
Reticular Fiber - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
What type of movement classification are most fibrous joints?
Synarthrotic - Fibrous Joint: Definition & Examples
What fibrous connective tissue, along with muscle, primarily makes up our rotator cuff?
Tendon - Fibrous Connective Tissue: Function & Types
Which tendon layer contains synovial fluid to reduce friction?
Tendon sheath - What Is a Tendon? - Anatomy & Definition
Intramembranous ossification is primarily responsible for forming which bones?
The bones of our skull - Bone Growth & Development Factors: Endochondral Ossification
What is the lumen of your bladder?
The cavity of space that fills with urine fluid - Functions of Transitional Epithelium Tissue
An aponeurosis is ______.
A flat, fan shaped tendon - What Is a Tendon? - Anatomy & Definition
Which extracellular matrix material is found in both Fibrous Connective Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue?
A second type of connective tissue is fibrous connective tissue which is composed mainly of dense fibers made of parallel bundles of collagen, which is an extracellular protein that forms rope-like filaments with great tensile strength. Loose connective tissue also contains lots of collagen fibers. - Types of Connective Tissue
What is an agranulocyte?
A type of white blood cell that does not store proteins in granules - What Are Agranulocytes? - Definition & Function
The diaphysis in long bones has several functions, including which of the following?
All answers are correct. - Diaphysis of Bone: Definition & Function
Where is transitional epithelium found?
All of the answers are correct. - Functions of Transitional Epithelium Tissue
Which of these is typically found in a synovial joint?
All of these - Pivot Joints in the Body: Types & Examples
What does the term 'epithelial' mean?
Any tissue that that lines a space or cavity - Functions of Transitional Epithelium Tissue
Which of the following agranulocytes produces antibodies to fight infections?
B cells - What Are Agranulocytes? - Definition & Function
Why don't we catch the same cold twice?
Because lymphocytes provide long term resistance. - Functions of Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells & Platelets
Where are gomphosis joints found?
Between teeth and the socket they sit in - Fibrous Joint: Definition & Examples
Where are suture joints found?
Between the plates of bones in an adult skull - Fibrous Joint: Definition & Examples
Why is blood still considered a connective tissue even though it isn't a structural connector like bone or cartilage?
Blood is made up of cells suspended in extracellular fluid - Types of Connective Tissue
What two things are connected by a tendon?
Bone and muscle - Fibrous Connective Tissue: Function & Types
Diaphyses are highly concentrated areas of which of the following?
Calcium - Diaphysis of Bone: Definition & Function
A young person comes into a doctor's office with severe arthritis in his joints, floppy-looking ears and a strangely shaped nose. Based only on these three observations, what type of connective tissue is functioning abnormally in this person?
Cartilage - Types of Connective Tissue
If osteocyte means bone cell, osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation, and osteoclasts are responsible for the breaking down of bones to repair them, what do you think the endings -cyte, -blast, and -clast mean?
Cell, building up, breaking down - Bone Tissue: Functions and Types
Fibrous connective tissue is primarily made up of _____.
Collagen - Fibrous Connective Tissue: Function & Types
Which of these is not a basic type of tissue?
Collagen - What Is a Tendon? - Anatomy & Definition
'The glue which holds our body together' describes which of the following types of fiber?
Collagenous - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
In long bones, the diaphysis is composed of what kind of bone?
Compact - Diaphysis of Bone: Definition & Function
Which type of bone makes up approximately 80% of the human skeleton?
Compact bone - Anatomy of a Bone: Parts, Marrow & Types
Which bone marking is found at the end of bones and helps form a joint?
Condyle - Anatomy of a Bone: Parts, Marrow & Types
The primary function of tendons is to ______.
Connect muscle to bone - What Is a Tendon? - Anatomy & Definition
What does it mean if cells are simple?
There is only a single layer of cells. - What is Simple Squamous Epithelium?
Which is FALSE of sesamoid bones?
They attach to other bones. - Anatomy of a Bone: Parts, Marrow & Types
What role do osteoblasts play in the body?
They create bone material. - Diaphysis of Bone: Definition & Function
What might happen if a growing child does not receive enough minerals such as calcium in his diet?
They might develop osteoporosis. - Bone Tissue: Functions and Types
What is simple squamous epithelium tissue particularly well suited for?
Transmembrane diffusion and lining spaces - What is Simple Squamous Epithelium?
You are looking through a microscope at a piece of cartilage. You see a great number of chondrocytes in the slide. Which of the following is most likely the type of cartilage you are inspecting?
Elastic Cartilage - What is Cartilage? - Definition, Types & Function
Jenny vacationed abroad and got a tapeworm. What will help her fight the parasitic worm?
Eosinophils - Functions of Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells & Platelets
If you examined an area in the body where a lot of muscles are connected together, such as the back, what are you likely to find?
Fasciae - Fibrous Connective Tissue: Function & Types
High tensile strength is a characteristic of:
Fibrous connective tissue - Types of Connective Tissue
This white blood cell has small dots in it that contain proteins for fighting germs. What type of cell is it most likely?
Granulocyte - What Are Agranulocytes? - Definition & Function
If you break a bone, the part of the bone that might bleed would be found in the _____.
Haverisan (central) canal, which contains the blood and nerve supply - Bone Tissue: Functions and Types
What type of cells can differentiate into any type of blood cells, but not into other cells?
Hematopoietic cells - Extramedullary, Trilineage & Fetal Hematopoiesis
How are carbon dioxide and oxygen transported throughout the body?
In red blood cells - Functions of Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells & Platelets
Which one of the following statements about transitional epithelium is false?
It absorbs water from urine back into the blood. - Functions of Transitional Epithelium Tissue
What key function does transitional epithelium serve?
It can expand and stretch. - Functions of Transitional Epithelium Tissue
What function does epithelial tissue serve?
It is a tissue that lines an organ or cavity of space. - What is Simple Squamous Epithelium?
How is cartilage different from bone and muscle?
It is less rigid than bone, but it is less flexible than muscle. - What is Cartilage? - Definition, Types & Function
What does it mean if a cell is squamous?
It is narrow with a wide plate-like surface area. - What is Simple Squamous Epithelium?
What are syndesmosis joints?
Joints of collagen ligaments or membranes between bones - Fibrous Joint: Definition & Examples
Simple squamous epithelium is NOT found in which of these structures?
Your skin - What is Simple Squamous Epithelium?
Which of the following is the location where connective tissues attach to epithelial tissues?
basement membrane - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
In the earliest stages of your fetal development, you produced blood in _____.
blood islands - Extramedullary, Trilineage & Fetal Hematopoiesis
Mary has just had a baby in the middle of winter, and she is extremely anxious that her baby will be cold. Mary's doctor explains to her that her baby has an extra amount of a type of tissue that is designed to keep her baby warm. Which of the following types of tissue was Mary's doctor most likely talking about?
brown adipose tissue - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
The joints between your ribs and sternum in your chest are which type of joint?
cartilaginous - Pivot Joints in the Body: Types & Examples
Cartilage is a type of _____.
connective tissue - What is Cartilage? - Definition, Types & Function
The order of cartilages from greatest to fewest chondrocytes is:
elastic, hyaline, fibro-cartilage - What is Cartilage? - Definition, Types & Function
Where is a pivot joint found in your body?
elbow - Pivot Joints in the Body: Types & Examples
Which of the following prompts the production of red blood cells?
erythropoietin - Hematopoiesis: Definition & Process
What is it called when an adult starts to make blood cells in his or her liver?
extramedullary hematopoiesis - Extramedullary, Trilineage & Fetal Hematopoiesis
Which of the following are the two main types of cell found in connective tissue?
fixed cells and wandering cells - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
Primitive fetal red blood cells differ from adult red blood cells because they _____.
have a nucleus - Extramedullary, Trilineage & Fetal Hematopoiesis
The most important type of wandering cell in connective tissue is the:
macrophage - Adipose Tissue and Loose Connective Tissue: Functions and Structures
Hematopoiesis is the process of _____.
making new blood cells - Hematopoiesis: Definition & Process
A cell that hasn't differentiated (designated what kind of cell it is) is known as a(n) _____.
mesenchymal cell - Bone Growth & Development Factors: Endochondral Ossification
The process of forming bone is referred to as _____.
ossification - Bone Growth & Development Factors: Endochondral Ossification
The most common type of cell found in bone connective tissue is an _____.
osteocyte - Bone Tissue: Functions and Types
Which of the following is NOT one of the lineages described in trilineage hematopoiesis?
osteocytes - Extramedullary, Trilineage & Fetal Hematopoiesis
The functional unit of bone is an _____.
osteon - Bone Tissue: Functions and Types
