Chapters 7&8 (3)

________ refers to ways in which people present themselves through their appearance, including hairstyle, clothing choices, voice, and behavior.

Gender expression

________ involve expectations for how people of different genders should think, act, and feel.

Gender roles

________ is the identity status of an adolescent who has neither explored nor committed to an identity.

Identity diffusion

Which of the following is true of gender identity?

It is a person's inner concept of themselves in relation to the ideas of being male, female, both, or neither.

________ involves changes that occur with age in people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding the principles and values that guide them as they interact with others.

Moral development

According to George Bonanno, ________ is a pattern of grief in which a traumatic grief experience leads to a long-term disruption of functioning in important life domains.

chronic dysfunction

According to Jeffrey Arnett, the transitional period from adolescence to adulthood is

emerging adulthood.

According to James Marcia, the two dimensions of identity are

exploration and commitment.

A(n) ________ is a mental framework for understanding what gender means in one's culture.

gender schema

The social and psychological aspects of being male, female, both, or neither is known as

gender.

Which of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development occurs in middle adulthood?

generativity versus stagnation

After following married heterosexual couples and same-gender couples, John Gottman identified four principles that make relationships successful. Which of the following is NOT one of Gottman's principles for a successful relationship?

giving the partner who likes be in control more power

Which of the following pairs is a correct match?

grief unfolding in four patterns—George Bonanno

Which of the following is the final stage of Erikson's psychosocial development?

integrity versus despair

In a genetic female embryo, what allows for the typical development of female sex organs?

low levels of androgens

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, a person who recognizes alternative moral courses, explores the options, and then develops an increasingly personal moral code is operating at the ________ level of moral development.

postconventional

Behavior that is intended to benefit other people is called

prosocial behavior.

At the preconventional level of moral development, individuals decide right and wrong based on

punishments or rewards.

According to George Bonanno's theory of grieving, ________ is a pattern of grief in which individuals experience immediate grief over their loss but only for a brief time, and then they return quickly to their previous levels of functioning.

resilience

According to Arnett, all of the following EXCEPT ________ are features of emerging adulthood.

wisdom