chp. 16
In Eastern Europe between 1500 & 1650, the growth of commercial agriculture was accompanied by the
Consolidation of serfdom
How did Archbishop of Canterbury william laud create conflict in Britain in the 1630's
He sought to impose the Anglican book of common prayer on Presbyterian Scotland
How did the peace of Westphalia mark a turning point in european history?
Large-scale armed conflicts over religious faith came to an end
How did famines affect the European population in the 17th century?
Malnutrition made people susceptible to deadly diseases, which reduced the population augnificantly
Oliver Cromwell's protectorate is best described as a
Military dictatorship
Louis XIV selected councillors from the
Newly ennobled or upper middle class
French foreign policy under Richelieu focused primarily on the
Prevention of the Habsburg from unifying the territories surrounding France
What was the effect of Ivan IV's laws regarding tads and manufacturing in Russia
The economic restrictions and lack of security in property checked the growth of a Russian middle class
Which of the following best characterizes the english revolution of 1688
The revolution did not constitute a democratic revolution since sovereignty was placed in the parliament, which only represented the upper class
The guiding force behind Cardinal Richelieu's domestic policies was
The subordination of all groups and institutions to the monarchy
How did ghetto treaty of Utrecht resolve the problem of succession to the Spanish throne?
Louis XIV of France's grandson, Philip, was placed on the French throne with the agreement that the French and Spanish thrones would never be united
Political power in the Dutch republic was
Controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy merchants