cosmo psi test

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Which of the following angles best represents low projection

0 degrees to 30 degrees

The standard proportion between the head and overall body height of a woman that most artists us is

1 to 7

Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp?

1.5 inches

Human hair, on the average, grows about:

1/2 inch (1.25 cm) per month

What size partings are generally used for a double-process technique?

1/8 inch

A pH of 5 is how many time more acidic than pHo 6

10

A client should be greeted within the first

10 seconds

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have an alkaline pH of

11.5-14

The number of hones in the hand is

19

The active growing stage of hair last from

2-6 years

Normal hair is capable of being stretched

20%

The number of bones in the human body is

206

The number of hones in the human foot is

26

To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat, hold the blow dryer at least

3-5 inches from the hair

The pH range of neutralizer is

3.5-4.5

The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the clients face during a facial is

30 inches

High lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors and are generally mixed with a double amount of:

30-40 volume hydrogen peroxide

Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:

4-6 months

Under normal conditions, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately

4-6 months

In what pH range is skin and hair?

4.5-5.5

What is the average amount of daily hairless

40-100 strands

Wet hair is able to be stretched to what percent of its length?

40-50 percent

A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a

45 degree angle cut

It is wise to keep all records of your daily sales and services for:

5-7 years

What percentage of the total salon expenses generally represents compensation for the salon owner and empolyees

50 percent

What approximate percent of all bacteria are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans?

70%

The carpus/wrist contains how many bones

8

The approximate pH range of a cold wave is

8.2-9.6

The approximate pH range of ammonium thioglycolate solution

8.2-9.6

The pH range of an alkaline permanent wave is

8.2-9.6

Ammonium thioglycolate relaxers have a pH of

8.5-9.5

It is recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair

85 percent

If a toe nail is lost/removed, approximately how long will it take to grow back?

9-18 months

Technical term for hang nail is

Agnail

Light skin and dark skin differ in the

Amount and type of melanin produced

Tuberculosis

An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs

The most common form of hair loss in both men and women

Androgentic alopecia

Rectifier

Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current

What does the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard require the use of when tools and multi- use supplies come into contact with blood or body fluid?

Approved EPA- registered hospital disinfectant

Onychophagy

Bitten nails

when two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom the result is a water molecule

Compound

Galvanic current

Constant and direct current set to a safe, low voltage level; chemical changes are produced when the current is passed through certain solutions containing acids and salts

What is the role of epithelial tissue?

Cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs

Procerus

Covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows, and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose.

pumice powder is most commonly found in

Cuticle cream

Disinfectants must be approved by the

EPA

Which of the following identifiers is given to a product alone with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective

EPA registration number

Ingredients used in cosmetics must be approved by the

FDA

Requires the use of Predisposition Tests, Patch Tests and P.D. Tests:

FDA

The common cold is caused by a

Filterable virus

Cuticle creams will help to prevent:

Hang-nails / Agnails

In men, male pattern baldness takes the shape of:

Horseshoe-shaped fringe

What is the best manner in which to treat agnails:

Hot oil manicures

Also known as hirsuties; condition of abnormal growth of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair.

Hypertrichosis

onychia

Infection at the nail base, usually with pus, untreated can cause loss of the nail:

Onychia

Inflammation of the nail matrix

Catophoresis

Infuses positive ( acids) into skin

Anabolism

Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy.

What is the function of sebum

Mix with sweat to form the acid mantle

two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond

Molecule

Condition causing beaded hair. Hair is weak before each node and easily broken

Monilethrix

Regulates and enforces health and safety standards in the workplace:

OSHA

Required manufactured to provide you with MSDA

OSHA

Sets the requirement

OSHA

A steel nail pusher should only be used on a

On a moist nail

The location of the cuticle is described as

Overlapping tissue around the nail

A chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking that accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders is known as dandruff or:

Pityriasis

The technical / medical term for dandruff is:

Pityriasis

Greasy or waxy dandruff

Pityriasis steatoides

The matrix is

Portion of the nail extending beneath the nail root and containing nerves, lymph, and blood vessels

thick crusty patches of red irritated scalp

Psoriasis

Streptococci

Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

Quats

Quaternary ammonium compounds, disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon

Grey hair is caused by

Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair

Alternating bands of gray and dark hair

Ringed hair/ Pili annulati

A red, circular patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is also known as tinea or:

Ringworm

An antiseptic can be used to:

Sanitize

red, watery vesicles or pus filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin

Scabies

Texturizing reduces bulk without:

Shortening the overall length appearance of the hair

When sitting in a chair, it is important to:

Sit well back in the chair

Hyponychium

Skin between the free edge and fingertip of the natural nail

hypoychium

Skin underneath the free edge

How do you remove an acrylic nail

Soak in acetone for 20 min

Diplococci

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no

Sternocleidomastoideus

The instruction on a product state to shake well before use, which indicated the product is

Suspension

Cosmetology

The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair and includes the study of cosmetics and their application.

Tinea refers to

The highly contagious vegetable parasite known as ringworm

Perionychium

The tissue bordering the root and sides of a fingernail or toenail.

What is the primary purpose of nail primer

To improve adhesion

Hair loss through repetitive and excessive pulling or stretching of the hair

Traction alopecia

The technical term for the study of hair is called

Trichology

A predisposition (skin patch) test for all products containing an aniline derivative ingredient is a requirement from the

U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

You and your client should wear protective eyewear when you are using:

UV light

To remove your clients acrylic nails, you should

Use nippers to remove unwanted acrylic nail, then soak off remainder in acetone

An efficiency label will tell you

What pathogens a product will be effective against

Dandruff is thought to be: A) Contagious B) Asymptomatic C) Non-contagious D) Persona non-grata

a

One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called a(n): a. Ridge curl b. Alternation c. Indentation d. Wave pattern

a

Projecting the hair below 90° would: a) build weight b) remove bulk c) remove weight d) shorten lengths

a

Sole Proprietorship

a business owned and managed by a single individual

Peroxide can act as an oxidizer and lift or subtract color when activated by

a higher pH substance

chignon

a large, smooth twist, roll, or knot of hair, worn by women at the nape of the neck or the back of the head

A good indicator of the overall condition of the hair and its ability to withstand a relaxer service is

a preliminary strand test

On a pH scale, human hair, skin, and nails are

acid

Perm neutralizer is:

acid

What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?

acid mantle

A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions

acidic

What can be mixed with a cream on-the-scalp lightener to speed the oxidation process

activator

Deni permanent colors are designed to

add tone deposit color last 4-6 weeks

Why does the base area lighten faster when using a midstrand-to-ends then base (lighter result) technique?

additional body heat at the base area

The subcutaneous layer of the skin is made up of mostly

adipose

Which of the following descriptions are the main purposes of hair

adornment protection from cold protection from injury

Ammonium thioglycolate

alkaline

The PH of a cold wave is

alkaline

To accommodate a growth pattern such as a widows peak, cowlick or whorl when cutting the hair, which of the following statements would apply

allow additional length in the growth pattern area

Virgin relaxers may be applied ¼" (.6 cm) to ½" (1.25 cm) away from the scalp because body heat from the scalp will:

allow it to spread toward the scalp

Which of the following is functions of the skeletal system

allowing body movement surrounding and protecting internal organs providing a frame to which muscles can attach

Sudden loss of hair in round or irregular patches without display of an inflamed scalp.

alopecia areata

This is a rapid and interrupted flow of electricity traveling in one direction and then the other:

alternating current

carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

amino acids

In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of an alkaline substance such as:

ammonia

When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolic acid is joined with what ingredient to shorten the processing time

ammonium hydroxide

Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?

ammonium thioglycolate

The reducing agent in an alkaline permanent wave is

ammonium thioglycolate

Which of the following factors would affect the processing time when decolorizing hair

amount of natural pigment

The number of electrons flowing through a wire, in other words-the strength of an electric current is measured by

amp/amperes

Which of the following descriptions defines the term "profile"

an outline of the face from the side

Which of the following is known as the active growing stage of hair

anagen

If the diameter of a female clients ponytail has become smaller over time, it could indicate

androgenic alopecia

When pushing back cuticles, how should the nail technician hold the pusher:

angles with medium pressure

A sanitizer inadequate for use on implements/surfaces, but designed for use on human skin and nails

antiseptic

If bleeding occurs during a manicure / pedicure, use:

antiseptic

The largest artery in the human body is

aorta

Converter

apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current

During hair pressing, fine hair requires which of the following actions?

apply less heat

One method to make wide-set eyes appear closer together is:

apply shadows and eyeliner near inner corner of eyes

Natural oils that are removed during the chemical relaxing process are replaced by:

applying a conditioning treatment

The hair between thee scalp and the first turn of the hair around the roller, thermal iron or round brush is called

arc

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the

arrector pili

Whenever hair colors are applied, the final result is based on the existing or contributing pigment and the:

artificial pigment applied

Which of the following hair types are most often used to construct human hair wigs

asian and european

What type of balance is created when the weight is positioned unequally from the center of axis

asymmetrical balace

After applying the primer during a sculptured nail service

avoid touching the nail

Dart alterations of a wig are made vertically to: a) add width in the nape area b) remove width in the nape area c) shorten a wig from the front to the nape d) avoid excess bulk close to the perimeter

b

If the hair accepts color easily, it has: a. poor porosity b. average porosity c. extreme porosity d. resistant porosity

b

Will kill all bacteria on a surface and most viruses: A) Sterilization B) Disinfection C) Sanitation D) Decontamination

b

Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:

bacilli

A small section of hair held taut with one hand, while the other hand is used to direct the lengths with the comb toward the base

backcombing

A dehydrant is used to help remove moisture and oil and to prevent the growth of

bacteria

What is the nail condition that can be indicated by a green discoloration on the nail plate?

bacterial infection

The state of equilibrium existing between contrasting, opposite or interacting elements is referred to as

balance

A hair addition is designed to be attached to which portion of the clients own hair

base

What is the area called on which a roller, thermal iron, round brush is placed

base

The adhesive coat for nail polish is

base coat

In artificial hair coloring, the predominant tone is known as the

base color

The size of the base in relation to the diameter of the tool, and the position of the tool in relation to the base

base control

Before applying a chemical relaxer product on the hair and scalp, it is important to protect the skin around the hairline and ears with a

base cream

At what point should the condition of the client's hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo?

before shampooing hair

Which of the following responsibilities is found in a profession code of ethics

being loyal to employer and coworkers being fair and courteous to your coworkers showing respect for the feelings and rights of others

Currugator

beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi that draws the eyebrow down and vertically wrinkles forehead

Which of the following terms identifies the process of sizing a wig

blocking

Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?

blonde

Which of the primary colors is the darkest?

blue

An application of which of the following complementary colors categories would help neutralize or correct brassiness or orange tones in a haircolor

blue based

During a curl reformation service, what causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern?

booster

Heat and wrapping with firm, even tension when using an acid perm produces which of the following effects?

boosts penetration of glyceryl monothioglycolate

Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or:

brass

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes the immune system to

break down

Hair wound on rods with too much tension may cause which of the following:

breakage or dryness

Projection the hair below 90 degrees would

build weight

Human hair strands will produce the following results when undergoing a match test?

burn slowly

The hair condition that is not able to be reconditioned is

burned hair

Acid perms are in the pH range of: a) 4.9-5.2 b) 5.9-6.2 c) 6.9-7.2 d) 7.9-8.2

c

CILIA IS THE TECHNICAL TERM FOR: A) BRITTLE HAIR B) BROKEN HAIR C) EYELASH HAIR D) HAIR IN THE CROWN

c

Select the longest wavelength from the following list: a. x-rays b. visible light c. infrared rays d. ultraviolet rays

c

Tinea Ingium refers to: A) Ringworm B) Ringworm of the feet C) Ringworm of the nails D) None

c

Which type of wig is available in several sizes and most often hand-tied?

cap wig

Flat curvature pincurls used for closeness are also called:

carved curls

The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called

catabolism

The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:

catagen stage

The electrode that is negatively charged during an electrotherapy treatment is known as

cathode

Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could:

cause breakage

Etiology

cause of disease

Lighteners utilize ingredients such as ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex and

cause the melanin the break down

The seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are often manipulated in extended scalp massage are

cervical vertebrae

The hair type that generally requires lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following conditions

chemically altered hair

What is the other name for liver spots

chloasma

What could be done to solve the problem of insufficient coverage of gray hair?

choose a darker color

Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs

circuit breaker

A saftey device used to prevent the overloading/overheating of electrical wires

circuit breaker, fuse

Wearing a coordinated outfit would fall into which of the following style categories?

classic

Before beginning any makeup application, you will need to

clean, tone, moisturize and protect the skin

Non oxidative temporary colors should be applied to which of the following hair conditions

clean, towel blotted hair

Before using ultraviolet light on a client, the skin or scalp should be:

cleansed

For a natural effect, the shape of the finger nails should conform to the shape of the

clients fingers

To hold the comb and shears in the same hand without jeopardizing the clients safety, release the thumb grip and

close your palm over the shears

Which of the following terms refers to the visual perception of the reflection of light

color

Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result that is too light

color formula was too light

What are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when using semi-permanent products versus temporary colors

color molecules are smaller in size

Which of the following tests should be performed during a chemical relaxer procedure to determine when the hair is relaxed enough or whether additional smoothing is required

comb test

Immersing in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant after precleaning applies to all of the following items

combs rollers brushes

The path followed by an electrical current from its source through conductors, and back to its source is called a

complete circuit

Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, ensure that the hair is:

completely cool

Which lines curve inward, like the inside of a sphere?

concave

Which of the following profiles has an inward curve, often the result of a dominant, protruding forehead and chin

concave

Which of the following profiles has an inward curve, often the result of a dominate, protruding forehead and chin

concave

The blow dryer attachment that focuses the airflow to a mall area is called

concentrator

Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are called:

conductors

Since silver and copper transport electricity easily, they are called:

conductors

Surfactants (detergents)

contains a lipophilic molecule contains a hydrophilic molecule used to remove oil from the hair

A _____ converts direct current into alternating current

converter

Adding volume to the fringe are will visually shorten the length of the nose in which profile

convex

efferent

conveying away from the center

afferent

conveying toward a center

always file nails from

corner to center

The 3-strand underbraid is also known as what type of braid?

cornrows

Which of the following business types is owned by the shareholders and formed under legal guidelines

corporation

The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity) is

cortex

Which of the following terms identifies the technique used to check the balance and accuracy of a haircut by using the line opposite the original parting pattern

cross checking

Projection, also know as elevation, is the angle at which the hair is held in relation to the:

curl of the head

Overprocessed permed hair could be indicated by hair that may look:

curly when wet but frizzy when dry

Which of the following actions is recommended to avoid frizzing when working with synthetic fiber

cut the hair when wet

Eponychium

cuticle

The hard, resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft is

cuticle

Which of the following terms identifies the outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of the transparent scales

cuticle

Most of the activities or production of the call take place in the

cytoplasm

Hair design is a temporary change in: a) volume b) indentation c) form, texture,and color d) form, texture and direction

d

High gradation creates: a. no transparency b. low transparency c. medium transparency d. maximum transparency

d

Tinea Pedis refers to: A) Ringworm B) Athlete's foot C) Ringworm of the feet D) Both B and C

d

Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist? A. Tricep B. Bicep C. Flexor D. Extensor

d

Parasitic fungi can cause noncontagious conditions, such as:

dandruff

Fine hair, which is generally less resistant, may appear to process in what manner when color is deposited?

darker

Hair consists of

dead keratinized cells-keratin

If a tool is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been:

decontaminated

It is often necessary to taper or thin a wig in order to

decrease bulk

The primary ingredient of most shampoo is

deionized water

Thread-like fibers that extend from the nerve cell and bring information to the cell body are called:

dendrites

Red hair color would be determined due to a:

dense concentration of pheomelanin

The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to

density

Which of the following descriptions is characteristics of semi-permanent colors

deposit color cannot lighten slightly alkaline in pH

What layer of the skin is often referred to as "true skin"

dermal

Which line is considered to be the artistic pattern or length guide while sculpting hair?

design line

Which electrotherapy treatment can cause sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquefied, as in deep-pore cleansing?

desincrustation

Which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with demi-permanent and permanent colors, lighteners and toners

developer

What type of bacteria is pneumonia

diplococci

When the salon profession applies the electrode directly to the clients scalp or face when using high frequency current, which method is being used

direct application

A current in which electrons move an even rate and flow in only one direction is called

direct current

This is a constant, even, uninterrupted flow of electricity traveling in one direction only:

direct current

Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the salon in all of the following ways

dirty hands dirty fingernails unsanitary implements

Once a color formula has been mixed, any leftover product should be:

discarded

Chemical products to used to destroy most bacteria ( except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces are called

disinfectants

Level of decontamination required in the salon and spa:

disinfection

Which of the following descriptions would be considered a universal precaution

disinfection salon equipment

What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?

disulfide bond

When using galvanic current, what precaution must a salon professional take in order to prevent injury to the client?

do not use over broken capillaries

What technique involves lightening the hair and then recoloring to the desired tone

double process

In what direction should a blow dryers airflow be pointed

down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends

Guidlines for disinfecting a pedicure basin each day include

drain water from pedicure basin scrub areas behind the removable components use recommended amount of an approved EPA-registered disinfectand

For control and to observe the shrinkage factor, curly hair should be texturized while it is:

dry

All of the following describe the type of container disinfected tools or nonporous supplies are stored

dry covered disinfected

Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:

dry heat

Which nerve cells carry messages from the brain to the muscles

efferent

Slithering, a technique in which the shear is opened and closed rhythmically while moving upward from the ends, is also called:

effilating

Very weka or fragile nails that are easily bent or broken

eggshell nails

A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions

elasticity

EMS

electrical muscle stimulation

Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by

electricity

When performing an electrotherapy procedure, what current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the clients skin

electrode

When performing an electrotherapy procedure, what current conductor is used to bring the current rom the appliance to the clients skin

electrode

Which of the following services normally requires the use of sterilization procedures

electrolysis

The application of a specific electric current or piece of equipment for corrective and therapeutic benefits on the skin is called

electrotherapy

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom

element

Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances

elements

What is the shape of the hair follicle in tightly curled hair

elliptical

What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder

emulsion

any mixture of two or more immiscible liquids in which one liquid is dispersed in the other

emulsion

Which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones

endocrine

Oil or moisture under a nail enhancement may cause:

enhancements to lift/fall off

Which of the following layers of the skin does not contain any blood vessels?

epidermis

The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the

eponychilum

Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of:

eumelanin and pheomelanin

Depending on how frequently the piece is worn, a human-hair wig should be cleaned:

every 2-4 weeks

Which body system is responsible for eliminated solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body

excretory system

The portion of the haircut below the parietal ridge is known as

exterior

Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from other organism are called

external parasites

The condition in which the cuticle is lifted or missing is referred to as

extreme porosity

Three-sectioning is an effective way to measure the proportions of the:

face

The primary motor nerve of the face is

facial nerve

What hairpiece has a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape area

fall

what hairpiece has a base that covers the crown, occipital and nape area

fall

The outer and narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle is

fibula

The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair

fine hair

What is created by molding two complete alternating oblongs (shapings) that are joined and connected by a ridge

fingerwave

What is created my molding two complete alternating oblongs (shaping) that are joined and connected by a ridge

fingerwave

Always feed the ends of the hair all the way through the curling iron to avoid crimped or:

fishhook ends

In the perm procedure, proper end-paper techniques will eliminate crimps or

fishhooks on the ends of the hair

Which of the following skin lesions often occurs when cracks in the skin appear and skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, water, etc

fissure

The metacarpus/ palm of the hand contains how many long and slender bones

five

In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended

flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15-30 mins

Hair grows from a tube-like pocket called the root sheath or a

follicle

Newsletters, birthday cards and thank-you cards are all ways to provide:

follow-up

A three- dimensional representation of shape is

form

Mary is performing a scalp massage on a client. Which of the following bones would be most affected by the massage Mary is offering?

frontal

Cascase pincurls are volume pincurls used to create which of the following results

fullness and height

The direct current used in electrotherapy treatment is

galvanic

What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body

general infection

Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed once using gentle massage movements and then

gently towel dried

The papilla supplies nourishment to the

germinal matrix

The main ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotion is

glyceryl monothioglycolate

The slits or tracks in the nail bed at the sides of nail on which the nail grows are called:

grooves

These are the tracks on both sides of the nail, through which it moves as it grows:

grooves, tracks

If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen often to the regrown nail?

grows back distorted

When using electric clippers, the attachment that allows the hair to be cut to one exact length is the:

guard

The lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands, and eyelids do not have

hair

Which of the following methods may be needed if a hair color service results in a darker color than the client desires

hair color removal technique

Which of the following items could be describe what helps determine the procession time and proper perm solution

hair porosity, elasticity, texture, and density

If a client requests a temporary hair straightening service which of the following methods should be used?

hair pressing

The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the

hair root

Which area of the head should you avoid thinning the hair?

hairline

Which base control is the most commonly used during a perm service?

half-off base

Which base control involves holding the hair 90 degrees from the center of the base

half-off base (half base)

Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look

hand knotted

The comb used to protect the scalp when performing curling iron techniques should be made of

hard rubber or non-flammable material

What effect does acid have on human hair, skin, and nails

harden and shrink

In additions to tension and perm solution, what do acid perms use to perform the procession action

heat

What is a major function of the sudoriferous gland

help regulate the body tempeture

The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and

help retain shape of a new curl configuration

Why is it important to use a clients name

helps the client feel important

Apply 70% alcohol to the hair strand for five to seven minutes to remove which of the following products:

henna

An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is

high frequency

When cutting graduation, higher projection or elevation angles create:

high graduation

Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon

horizontal

If your client has brittle/dry nails you should recommend

hot oil manicure

The largest bone in the arm is known as

humerous

Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water

hydrogen bonds

Nail bleaches and lighteners usually contain:

hydrogen peroxide

Permanent hair colors are mixed with

hydrogen peroxide

The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the

hyponychium

The tissue beneath the distal end (free edge) of the nail and the finger or toe

hyponychium

The tissue beneath the free edge of the nail

hyponychium

The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap method in hair coloring will determine

if the effect will be bold or subtle

The bodys ability to destroy infections agents that enter the body is

immunity

Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by:

improper neutralization

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed

in the direction of hair growth

In what direction is the strip removed during a hair removal service using soft wax

in the opposite direction of the hair growth

The tax based on the profits (earnings) of a business is known as

income tax

What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?

incomplete neutralization

Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce:

inconsistant curl formation

What temporary effect will a negative electrode pole produce when applying Galvanic Current during an electrotherapy treatment?

increase blood flow

Conversion layering is the most common cutting technique used to create:

increase-layered forms

Renting or leasing a workstation from a building owner would represent which of the following situations:

independent contractor

If the client is holding the active elected while the salon professional manually stimulates the area being treated, what method of high-frequency current is being used

indirect application

pediculosis

infestation with lice

paraonychia

inflammation of the tissue/skin/epidermis surrounding the nail

onychocryptosis

ingrown nail

Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:

insertion attachment to the origin attachment

Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:

insulators

Which type of hairpiece attachment allows the clients hair to be pulled through for blending purposes

integration

The portion of the haircut above the parietal ridge is know as

interior

To avoid ingrown toe-nails (onychocryptosis) do not file or clip

into the corners of the nails

The 3 strand overboard is also know as the french braid

invisible braid

Before performing any nail service, the nail tech should attempt to find out if the client

is diabetic

What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?

it may become callused

The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a

joint

Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or:

knotted hair

To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves, it is necessary to use

large diameter tools

Risorius

laughter

Which of the following guidelines is true if the client has a heart shaped fave shape

leave fullness at the nape

What is the result of using higher projection when cutting the hair

less weight build up

What is the decrease in activity of melanocytes called

leukoderma

White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called:

leukonychia

Of the following descriptions, which is the lightest hair color level

level 10

A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after which of the following

light shampoo

Treatment with light rays or waves is called

light therapy

Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?

linking together of protein groups

Which of the following methods describes attaching hair fiber to the clients hair with a glue adhesive

liquid bonding

Successful salons are those whose staff members are effectively recommending their services and a quality line of retail products by doing all of the following

listening to clients offering sound advice communicating professionally

This is the technical name given to any electrical appliance

load

Perming resistant hair may require heat and a:

longer processing time

Which of the follow statements identifies what demi-permanent colors use to develop the color molecules and aid in the color processing

low volume hydrogen peroxide

A dimensional coloring technique that uses a darker color on selected strands is referred to as

lowlighting

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called

lye relaxers

Which type of wig is difficult to style because the direction of the hair is determined by the position in which the weft is sewn to the cap?

machine made

How do you shorten a wig from the front hairline to the nape

make a tuck

Which type of insurance protects the salon owner from financial loss due to an employee's negligence?

malpractice

Who is the party responsible for distribution of Safety Data Sheets?

manufacturer

Once destroyed, which part of the nail will not grow again?

matrix

The active tissue that generates cells which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called

matrix

This portion of the nail effects its shape, size, and rate of growth:

matrix

anything that occupies space and mass (weight)

matter

An angle of 45 degrees would be considered what type of projection

medium

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is

medulla

Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken?

metal

Which of the following materials allow current to pass through it

metal water carbon

Which color products are available, but their use is discouraged?

metallic and compound dyes

Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria is:

microbe

All of the following curl rearranges are appropriately matches with recommended hair type

mild for fine hair super for resistant hair regular for average hair

In a double-process technique, after rinsing the lightener and checking for scalp abrasions you should

mix and apply toner

What type of design line is also called a traveling guide?

mobile design line

Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to:

mobility

If artificial nails are lifting from the nail bed, this may cause:

mold and infection

Which of the following conditions is a disease caused by a virus

mump common cold respiratory infection

EMS is an alternating current used chiefly during scalp and facial massage to cause:

muscle contraction

Which nail structure consists of many nerves and blood vessels that supply nourishment?

nail bed

The nail root and nail matrix are located in this cup/pocket like structure

nail mantle

Contains the blood, lymph, and nerves from which new nail cells are generated:

nail matrix

Onychia is an inflammation of the:

nail matrix

The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the

nail matrix

onychophagy many increase the blood flow to the _____ and cause the nail to grow faster

nail matrix

The excessive heat often generated by electric nail sander may harm the

nail plate

A semicurcular fold of skin overlapping the nail plate on either side

nail wall

Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product:

natural bristles

The term used to describe the hair as the lengths lay or fall naturally over the curves of the head is known as

natural fall

Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the:

natural skin tone

Oxidation takes place during which phase of a permanent wave:

neurtralization

Water and olive oil are

neutral

The instrument used for trimming the cuticle

nipper

A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair is known as

non-aerosol powder dry shampoo

Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called

nonpathogenic bacteria

The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:

occupitalis

Which type of base control is used to produce lift or strong curl effect?

off base

Having the stem and circle of a pincurl positioned below the base can be described as using which of the following base controls

off base (full stem

Which of the following products lighten the hair faster

off the scalp lightener

Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:

ointments

When in use, how should manicuring / pedicuring implements be kept?

on a clean towel

The base control that results in maximum volume and maximum base strength is called

on base (full base)

How do you test the temperature of wax prior to applying it to your clients

on the inside of your wrist

On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands

on the palms of hands and soles of feet

If a client has approximately 25%-30% gray hair, apply a color:

one level lighter than the desired shade

Catagen, a brief transitional phase, lasts for what amount of time?

only a few weeks

Atrophy or wasting away of the nail plate, may be the result of injury or disease:

onychatrophia

A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:

onychauxis

The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called

onychocryptosis

The nail disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is

onychomycosis

Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:

onychosis

The latin/ medical term for nail is

onyx

The technical term for the nail is

onyx

the field of medicine dealing specifically with feet and related issues

opthomology

When two of the three primary colors are mixed in varying proportions, the three secondary colors produced are:

orange green violet

The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering, and wrinkling the lips

orbicularis oris

the study of all chemicals containing carbon

organic chemistry

A cutting technique used to define the permeter hairline, such as the nape, is known as

outlining

Most nail techs consider the ideal nail shape is:

oval

Which face shape looks good with almost any hair design, length or texture?

oval

Hair that is held at a 45 degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base is described by which of the following terms?

over directed ( volume base)

Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?

oxidative colors

Metecarpus

palm

On the human body, the thickets skin is located on the

palms and soles

The most common cutting position when giving a razor cut

palms down, razor above fingers

Most common cutting position when giving a haircut with shears is

palms up

electrolsysis uses electric current to damage the

papilla cells

The term used to indicate inflammation of the skin surrounding the nail plate/body

paronychia

Lines that subdivide shapes or sections to help distribute and control the hair are called:

partings

An uneven effect is created when cutting curly hair that is:

partly wet and partly dry

When a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system is called

passive immunity

Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are

pathogenic

A highly contagious condition usually spread by the use of shared hats, comb, and brushes

pediculosis

An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is:

pediculosis capitis

infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

pediculosis capitis

what is an example of physical change

performing a haircut shattering a piece of glass performing a thermal style

What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail

perionychium

What determines the size and shape of the new wave or curl pattern

perm rod

An example of an oil in water emulsion

perm solution

Why type of hair colors are capable of lightening natural pigment and depositing artificial pigment in one process

permanent

The muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outward is the

peroneus longus

Which of the following ingredients in the main ingredients found in most neutralizers

peroxide sodium bromate sodium perborate

The outward reflection of inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values defines:

personality

Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?

petrissage

The formulation of synthetics wigs is bases on what type of product

petroleum

water freezing and becoming ice is an example of

physical change

Which of the following techniques is not recommended because it will create over direction of the wave

pinching or pushing the ridge

Dry dandruff characterized by small, dry, white scales; often results from poor circulation, and is known as:

pityriasis wapitis simplex

These warts, caused by the HPV Virus, are flat, hard, thick growths, usually occurring on the soles of the feet and sometimes look like a circle within a circle.

plantar warts

Try to avoid topic like religion, money, sex, romance, and which of the following items, even if the clients brings them up

politics

The small openings onto the skin from the sudoriferous glands are called

pores

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals is known as:

porosity

Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse gritty particles

powder

If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:

pre-soften or pre-lighten the hair

To equalize the porosity of highly porous hair, it may be necessary to which of these products

pre-wrap product

The technique that defines turning first time clients into return clients is

prebooking

How is the smooth hair effect accomplished during a pressing service?

pressing the heated spine of the comb against the hair

A volt is a unit of electric

pressure

Why is it important to add disinfectant to water when diluting a concentrate

prevents foaming

Infection control procedures include sweeping and disposing of hair clippings

prior to perfomring an air forming service

Identify the environment used for the consultation that will help your client feel comfortable sharing confidential information:

private area

If redness and swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?

proceed with the service

Reduction takes place during which phase of a permanent wave:

processing

The design principle that refers to a gradual change in an ascending or descending scale is know as

progression

The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to

protect the tip of the finger/ and or toe

To protect parts of the hair strand not being processed during a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied

protective cream

Chains of amino acids

proteins

A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of the skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called

psoriasis

Condition describes a forward growth of the cuticle covering most of the nail plate/body

pterygium

Which of the following conditions refers to an excess of living skin that can remain attached to the nail plate and disrupt normal nail growth

pterygium

When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first

put on safety glasses and single use gloves

FDA regulatory authority does not extend to the following:

quats

open-ended questions

questions that allow respondents to answer however they want

This bone is found in the forearm and on the same side as the thumb:

radius

The hollow of the finger wave may be described by which of the following

recess

After completing a service, it is important to update the clients

record card

Used to convert alternating current to direct current:

rectifier

Which of the following color groups are considered the three pure colors

red blue yellow

Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be:

referred to physician

When performing a relaxer service, an acid balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals and excess moisture to

reharden the hair

In electrical measurements Ohms indicate

resistance

If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity?

resistant

Which type of porosity may take longer to absorb hair color?

resistant

Sudoriferous glands, sebaceous glands, sensory nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle are found in the

reticular

Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?

ring

A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp caused by a vegetable parasite is known as tine or

ringworm

Thickened white skin and watery blisters between the toes are indications of:

ringworm of the feet/ tinea pedis

Tinea capitis refers to

ringworm of the head

If perm solution comes in contact with the client's eyes or skin which of the following actions should be taken?

rinse thoroughly with with tepid water

To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair needs to be

rinsed

To prepare the nail lacquer for use, it should be

rolled between the palms of hands

Two oblong shapings that alternate result in which of the following patterns?

s shaped

Earning additional payment based on the number of clients a salon professional brings into the salon is what type of compensation?

salary plus commission structure

A decontamination procedure designed to reduce the number of pathogens on surfaces and tools, or, retard/slow down their growth

sanitation

The lowest / weakest level of decontamination is known as:

sanitation

Antiseptic solutions (including most shampoos, soaps, and alcohol) have what effect:

sanitize

A highly contagious animal paradise referred to as the itch mite

scabies

The large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the going where it attaches to the clavicle is

scapula

Key product information, such as toxicology, first aid, fire fighting measures and ecological information, is provided by the ?

sds

What helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry

sebum

Using a combination of hand-tied and machine-made processes results in which of the following wig types?

semi-hand tied

What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness?

semi-stand up

Molding refers to designing wet hair in straight or curved lines to create a pattern and is also known as:

shaping

The technique used to position the shears parallel to the comb while moving both upward in unison is called

shear over comb

For the comfort of the client, it is essential that the hair be damp throughout, when cutting with which of the following tools?

shears

Which of the following cutting tools is used to create clean blunt edge

shears

When giving a pedicure with a foot and leg massage you should not massage over the

shin bone

Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a

short circuit

Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:

should not be massaged

The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:

side bonds

As it cuts hair, the moveable blade of the clippers moves

side to side

The folds of skin on either side of the nail groove are

sidewalls

The diameter of the tool or pincurl will determine the

size of the curl

When using pincurls, what determines the width and strength of a wave?

size of the curl

Which system is the physical foundation of the body?

skeletal system

Slightly closed shears move down the strand to produce a rapid length increase in which of the following techniques?

slide cutting

Which of the following actions will produce a mild stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current

slightly separating the electrode from the skin

What would be achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle

smaller stronger wave

Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified, fall under which of the following classifications?

soaps

If curl reforming is desired, make sure hair was not previously treated with:

sodium hydroxide

What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate?

sodium hydroxide

What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously relaxed with a thioglycolate relaxer

sodium hydroxide

Which ingredient is found in the stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers

sodium hydroxide

All of the following are terms that describe chemical services that can change tightly curled hair to curly or wavy hair

soft curls reformation curls double-process perm

What effect does alkaline/base have on human hair, skin, and nails

soften and swell

Which type of form is sometimes referred to as a one-length or blunt cut?

solid

Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed

solution

A solution has at least two parts or components, the solvent and the solute, the part of the solution dissolving eh other part is referred to as the

solvent

A substance able to dissolve another substance is known as

solvent

a substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called

solvent

Applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following effects

soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles

A temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current

soothes nerves produces an acidic reaction slow blood flow by contracting the vessels

Corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells are called:

spirilla

Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:

split or brittle nails

a communicable disease refers to a disease that is

spread from one person to another

The front hairline and jawline are almost horizontal in which face shape

square

What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?

staphylococci

A constant, stable guide to which all lengths are directed is referred to as

stationary design line

Which component of a curl determines the amount of movement of a section of hair

stem

Bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporicidal or by:

sterilization

Level of decontamination in the medical setting

sterilization

The highest / strongest level of decontamination is known as:

sterilization

A substance that will kill germs, microbes, and bacterial spores on contaminated tools and other non-porous surfaces

sterilizer

Precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants

store implements in a cool, dry area tightly cover and label all containers purchase chemicals in small quanitities

Generally, hair from India is wavy and hair from Asia is:

straight

Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?

stratum basale

The layer of the epidermis that is shed and replaced constantly is

stratum corneum

An amp is a unit of electric:

strength

Volts measure what?

strength

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called:

streptococci

In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the

strong disulfide bonds

If the technician causes bleeding to occur during a nail service, they should use:

styptic powder / powdered alum

Why are human hair wigs more expensive

supply of human hair is limited

The alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften and

swell

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as

telogen stage

The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing (mastication)

temporalis and masseter

Coloring procedures used on human-hair wigs or hairpieces can include all of the following

temporary rinses semi-permanent colors fillers or low-level (darker) oxidative colors

An example of a load

tesla high frequency current

The degree of coarseness of fineness of the hair fiber is refered to as

texture

The degree of coarseness or fineness of the hair fiber is referred to as

texture

The visual appearance or feel of a surface that creates interest within a design is called

texture

Cutting shorter lengths within the form to reduce bulk and create closeness

texturizing

What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by

the angle of the follicle

When applying artificial strip eyelashes, begin with the shorter, or inside lashes, and position them midway between the inside corner of the eye and

the curve where the iris begins

Which of the following statements identifies the action performed by oxidative color after initial application

the hair strand swells

The diaper of hair fiber will be the same as

the inside diameter of the hair follicle

The ideal salon arrangement has an efficient traffic pattern providing

the least steps for the client and salon professional to travel

Electrical current is defines as

the movement of electrons along the path called a conductor

Hair that has been pulled out from the roots can grow back under which of the following circumstances?

the papilla has not been destroyed

Using a hand-held dryer while simultaneously using the fingers to style the hair is an example of:

thermal designing

What hair addition method involves applying heat to melt the addition to natural hair?

thermal fusion

How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?

they swell

The move blade of the shears is controlled by the

thumb grip

Super strength ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions?

tightly curled, coarse- textured hair conditions

A highly contagious condition commonly called athletes feet

tinea pedis

The apex refers to what part of the head

top

The hairpiece worn by men to cover bald or thinning hair is called

toupee

knoSmall cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair, fragilitis crinium or:

trichoptilosis

A solid mass in the skin that may be elevated or deep, soft or hard, fixed or freely movable is called a

tumor

The determination on whether a specific product should be continued as a retain item based on the number of

turnovers

A hard press refers to applying the pressing comb

twice on each side with more pressure and heat

When performing a curl reformation service, the perm tool diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern

two

The bone located on the little- finger side of the lower arm is called

ulna

Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:

ultraviolet light

Bacteria that causes skin infections can be killed by

ultraviolet light

The bodies first line of defense

unbroken skin

When the tool sits in the lower portion of the base, but not on or below the parting, which tool position is being used?

under directed curl

What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service

underprocessing

A layered cut or 90 degree angle cut is sometimes referred to as

uniformly layered form

Time periods describes how long hair pressing results last

until next shampoo

The most natural looking result of the design line is achieved when cutting the hair in which of the following head positions

upright

What is the proper procedure for dealing with tools and multi-use supplies that have not come in contact with blood or body fluids

use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant

What base toner would be used to produce a neutral blonde on prelightened yellow hair?

violet

Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce:

vitamin d

The folds of the skin overlapping the sides of the nails

walls

If a client's hair and skin coloring falls into the yellow, red and orange category, it would be classified as:

warm

The tone of a hair color can be described as

warm, cool, or neutral

Verruca is a name given to a variety of:

warts

Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain

water

universal solvent

water

Water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer and:

weaken the curl formation

Characteristics of a capless wig

weighs only a few ounces most popular consists of rows of hair wefts sewn to elastic

The concentration of length within a given area is defined as

weight

Wha tis the recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove-heated pressing comb or thermal iron?

white paper towel

Leuconychia is a condition that usually presents as:

white spots/ streaks under the nails

A pincurl with an open circle has the ability to produce which of the following effects

wider wave pattern

Which of the following natural growth patterns forms from a point at the front of the hairline and curves to one siede

widows peak

When putting on a wig, cover the client's hair with a fine net or a:

wig cap

Which hairpiece is made up of hair fibers six inches or less in length attached to a round-shaped, flat base?

wiglet


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