Creative Photography Gmetrix Midterm

What are the eight main adjustments thatcan be made on the Adjustment menu? What do these adjustments do?

1) Exposure adjusts the exposure of the light in the image. 2) Levels allows you to toggle the amount of black, gray, and white in the image to lighten or darken an image. 3) Hue/Saturation changes what color saturates the image or how saturated the colors in the imge are. 4) Curves can adjust the curve of the spectrum in the histogram of the colors. 5) Posterize reduces the color in an image. 6) Color balance is when the color can be altered or a granular level with different tones and highlights. 7) Selective color picks a color range to adjust the different color spectrums of the selected color in the image. 8)Math color is to reference another layer in the file to adjust colors in the image.

What Blur filters are covered in the lesson video? What do they do?

1) Guassian blur is commonly used when reducing the size of an image. 2) Iris blur allows selective burring of some regions of an image while maintaining focal points in others. 3) Different clouds use randomly generated values that vary between the foreground and background color in the toolbox to produce a cloud pattern.

What tools are in the Marquee tool group?

1) Rectangular marquee tool 2) Eclipictal row marquee tool 3) Single row marquee tool 4) Single column Marquee tool

The proffered resolution for any print project is ___________, and the optimum resolution for web is _______________.

300 dpi, 72 dpi

For what three media types can Photoshop optimize images?

A) Web Projects B) Video Project C) Print project

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Shift + Click

Adds selections from multiple layers together

An ____________ layer is a layer that will use an effect, such as brightness and contrast, to alter the layer beneath it.

Adjustment

When using a brush, press and hold the __________ key to use the eye dropper toy select a color from your image.

Alt

When using the Magic Wand tool, it is good practice to turn on _____________ to smooth the jagged edges of a selection.

Anti-alias

16:9 and 4:3 are numbers that refer to an image's _________________.

Aspect ratio

What does BY stand for?

Attribution required

The lísiense type that allows others to use your work unaltered is ___________________.

Attribution-NoDerivs

________________ includes the provision that a work created from your original work must have the same license.

Attribution-ShareAlike

In art, __________ often refers to the visual weight that is being shown.

Balance

In Free Transform mode, the ____________ option on the options panel will allow you to warp an image.

Bend

When printing, be sure to use color mode ___________. For web or video, use color mode RGB.

CMYK

What does CC stand for?

Carbon copycreative commons liscense

If a custom degree and direction of rotation is needed, click Image, Image Rotation, and then ___________________.

Choose rotation

Graphic design is a form of communication. What kinds of communication are possible using graphic design?

Communication provides information, shares ideas and persuades the audience to consider new perspectives.

Use the ___________________________ tool to move an object to a different location on the image while near-seamlessly removing it from its former location as well.

Content-aware

To merge layers, select the layers to be merged and press _______________ + E.

Control or Command

A selection can be duplicated by pressing ____________ + J.

Ctrl

Use the keyboard shortcut _______________ to subtract areas of a selection.

Ctrl + D

A _________ represents an original work that was created from or based on a copyrighted work that already exists.

Derivative work

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + D

Desellects all

The ______ tool allows you to lighten areas of a photo, while the _______ tool allows you to darke them.

Dodge, Burn

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + J

Duplicates a selection

Keyboard shortcuts can be edited after clicking _________ in the menu bar.

Edit

IF a filter is used on a Smart Object it will become a ________________.

Editable, non-destructive smart filter

An image can be added to a Photoshop file by dragging and dropping from an Explorer or Finder windows and then pressing the _____________ key.

Enter

The exposure of an image can be adjusted with the camera or can be adjusted after using the _________________________________.

Exposure on the adjustment menu

Being able to reasonably use a portion of a copyrighted work as long as it doesn't affect the profit of the copyright owner is _______________ .

Fair use

_________________ can be used to modify a selection by softening the edges based on a pixel amount.

Feather.

The subject of your photograph that you want to bring attention to is called the ______________.

Focal point

______________ are three dimensional; ____________ are two dimensional.

Form, shapes

An image with poor tonal range has _____ in the histogram.

Gaps

With multiple layers selected, they can be linked by clicking the ____________ icon at the bottom of the layers panel.

Group

What does the Lasso tools do?

Hand free selection

Photoshop's auto corrections will use algorithms to achieve the best results based off of the image's ________________.

Histogram

If a mistake was made on a project and needed to be fixed, the easiest way to track down the mistake would be to use the ________________ panel.

History

The ___________ tool is sort of a retroactive nondestructive tool that can be used to fix a permanent change on a layer.

History brush

The amount of detail an image can hold is called its ________________.

Image Resolution

A legal term to describe a work of the mind is ________________.

Intellectual property

_____________ is the space between two single characters, _____________ is the space between all characters, and ______________ is the space between the lines of the text.

Kerning, tracking, leading

What tools are in the Lasso tool group?

Lasso, polygonal tool, magnetic lasso tool.

The ____________ tool can be used to select a color or color range in an image.

Magic wand

What does the Marquee tools do?

Makes selections based on geometric shapes

What three selection tool groups are on the left navigation panel?

Marquee tool, lasso and magic wand

What does SA stand for?

No change of liscense

What does ND stand for?

No changing and adapting

What does NC stand for?

No commercial use

If you change an item that is not public domain, is the design now yours? Why?

No. Although altered, the original item needs to be credited to the original owner. Additionally, one needs permission to even alter a CC licensed work.

The _________________ is content sensitive, meaning it will display options that relate to an active tool.

Options bar

After creating a shape, you can use the ___________ tool to add or delete points on the shape.

Pen

To create an 8-bit arcade style, use the ________________.

Pixelate, mousaic filter

Which licenses do not require attribution?

Public domain

Images using pixels are ______________ images, while images using mathematics are ______________ images.

Raster, Vector

You are __________________ an image when you resize it by increasing or reducing its number of pixels.

Resampling

__________________ is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel.

Resolution

Which licenses do not allow changes?

SA, ND (CC BY-ND, CC BY-NC-SA)

___________ fonts lack the stylized ends on the lines of letters that __________ fonts have.

Sans Serif, Serif

Lowering the ____________ gives a vintage look to a photo.

Saturation

________________ is a term used to define how long a project will take to complete, what will be created in the project, and how much it will cost.

Scope

When the project exceeds previously determined timelines or resources, it is called __________.

Scope creep

What does the Magic Wand tool do?

Selects a color or color range in an image.

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + A

Selects everything

When adjusting the bounding box around text, holding the _________________ key to scale proportionately or the ______________ key to skew the object.

Shift, control

The Puppet Warp was applied as a __________________.

Smart filter

How can you sharpen an image?

Smart filters sharpen

What tools can be used to remove or cover up a pole?

Spot healing tool(easiest for me)

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Alt + Click

Subtracts a selection from another selection

Knowing your ______________ includes knowing the demographics of those your work will be directed at.

Target audience

What does the Quick Selection tool do?

The Quick Selection tool expands outward from where you click to automatically find and follow defined edges in the image. It quickly pains a selection using an adjustable round brush tip.

This is a destructive edit, so why did it not permanently change the layer?

The object is a smart object

What two areas can pull up the histogram?

Through the curves panel and the workspace window panel on the right.

Focus can be added by selecting a specific spot to remain in focus on an image using the ___________ filter.

Tilt Shift

The _________________ uses the histogram.

Tonal range

________________ is the meter of light and dark values used to render a realistic object.

Tone

What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + Z

Undo

Negative space, also called ___________________, is all of the area that exists around the elements of your composition.

White space

What options are available in the Modify submenu of the Select menu? What do they do?

a) Borders, adds a defined pixel border b) Smooth, smooths the edges and curves of a defined pixel amount c) Expand, expands your curreny selection by a pixel amount d) Contract, contracts your current selection by a pixel amount e) Feather, modifies a selection by softening the edges based on a pixel amount

What three things does the scope of a project define?

a) Define the Essential Project Elements b) Develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) c) Set a change management process

What questions should be asked to help you determine the target audience?

a) How is the lightning? b) Is this shot good? c) How is the camera angle? d) How does this attract an audience? e) What audience does this target? f) How is this going to affect the community?

What are the seven phases of design plans and the main features of designer-client communication at each phase?

a) The pre-design phase b) The schematic design phase c) The design development phase d) The construction documents phase e) The building permit phase f) The bidding and negotiation phase g) The construction administration phase