Creative Photography Gmetrix Midterm
What are the eight main adjustments thatcan be made on the Adjustment menu? What do these adjustments do?
1) Exposure adjusts the exposure of the light in the image. 2) Levels allows you to toggle the amount of black, gray, and white in the image to lighten or darken an image. 3) Hue/Saturation changes what color saturates the image or how saturated the colors in the imge are. 4) Curves can adjust the curve of the spectrum in the histogram of the colors. 5) Posterize reduces the color in an image. 6) Color balance is when the color can be altered or a granular level with different tones and highlights. 7) Selective color picks a color range to adjust the different color spectrums of the selected color in the image. 8)Math color is to reference another layer in the file to adjust colors in the image.
What Blur filters are covered in the lesson video? What do they do?
1) Guassian blur is commonly used when reducing the size of an image. 2) Iris blur allows selective burring of some regions of an image while maintaining focal points in others. 3) Different clouds use randomly generated values that vary between the foreground and background color in the toolbox to produce a cloud pattern.
What tools are in the Marquee tool group?
1) Rectangular marquee tool 2) Eclipictal row marquee tool 3) Single row marquee tool 4) Single column Marquee tool
The proffered resolution for any print project is ___________, and the optimum resolution for web is _______________.
300 dpi, 72 dpi
For what three media types can Photoshop optimize images?
A) Web Projects B) Video Project C) Print project
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Shift + Click
Adds selections from multiple layers together
An ____________ layer is a layer that will use an effect, such as brightness and contrast, to alter the layer beneath it.
Adjustment
When using a brush, press and hold the __________ key to use the eye dropper toy select a color from your image.
Alt
When using the Magic Wand tool, it is good practice to turn on _____________ to smooth the jagged edges of a selection.
Anti-alias
16:9 and 4:3 are numbers that refer to an image's _________________.
Aspect ratio
What does BY stand for?
Attribution required
The lísiense type that allows others to use your work unaltered is ___________________.
Attribution-NoDerivs
________________ includes the provision that a work created from your original work must have the same license.
Attribution-ShareAlike
In art, __________ often refers to the visual weight that is being shown.
Balance
In Free Transform mode, the ____________ option on the options panel will allow you to warp an image.
Bend
When printing, be sure to use color mode ___________. For web or video, use color mode RGB.
CMYK
What does CC stand for?
Carbon copycreative commons liscense
If a custom degree and direction of rotation is needed, click Image, Image Rotation, and then ___________________.
Choose rotation
Graphic design is a form of communication. What kinds of communication are possible using graphic design?
Communication provides information, shares ideas and persuades the audience to consider new perspectives.
Use the ___________________________ tool to move an object to a different location on the image while near-seamlessly removing it from its former location as well.
Content-aware
To merge layers, select the layers to be merged and press _______________ + E.
Control or Command
A selection can be duplicated by pressing ____________ + J.
Ctrl
Use the keyboard shortcut _______________ to subtract areas of a selection.
Ctrl + D
A _________ represents an original work that was created from or based on a copyrighted work that already exists.
Derivative work
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + D
Desellects all
The ______ tool allows you to lighten areas of a photo, while the _______ tool allows you to darke them.
Dodge, Burn
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + J
Duplicates a selection
Keyboard shortcuts can be edited after clicking _________ in the menu bar.
Edit
IF a filter is used on a Smart Object it will become a ________________.
Editable, non-destructive smart filter
An image can be added to a Photoshop file by dragging and dropping from an Explorer or Finder windows and then pressing the _____________ key.
Enter
The exposure of an image can be adjusted with the camera or can be adjusted after using the _________________________________.
Exposure on the adjustment menu
Being able to reasonably use a portion of a copyrighted work as long as it doesn't affect the profit of the copyright owner is _______________ .
Fair use
_________________ can be used to modify a selection by softening the edges based on a pixel amount.
Feather.
The subject of your photograph that you want to bring attention to is called the ______________.
Focal point
______________ are three dimensional; ____________ are two dimensional.
Form, shapes
An image with poor tonal range has _____ in the histogram.
Gaps
With multiple layers selected, they can be linked by clicking the ____________ icon at the bottom of the layers panel.
Group
What does the Lasso tools do?
Hand free selection
Photoshop's auto corrections will use algorithms to achieve the best results based off of the image's ________________.
Histogram
If a mistake was made on a project and needed to be fixed, the easiest way to track down the mistake would be to use the ________________ panel.
History
The ___________ tool is sort of a retroactive nondestructive tool that can be used to fix a permanent change on a layer.
History brush
The amount of detail an image can hold is called its ________________.
Image Resolution
A legal term to describe a work of the mind is ________________.
Intellectual property
_____________ is the space between two single characters, _____________ is the space between all characters, and ______________ is the space between the lines of the text.
Kerning, tracking, leading
What tools are in the Lasso tool group?
Lasso, polygonal tool, magnetic lasso tool.
The ____________ tool can be used to select a color or color range in an image.
Magic wand
What does the Marquee tools do?
Makes selections based on geometric shapes
What three selection tool groups are on the left navigation panel?
Marquee tool, lasso and magic wand
What does SA stand for?
No change of liscense
What does ND stand for?
No changing and adapting
What does NC stand for?
No commercial use
If you change an item that is not public domain, is the design now yours? Why?
No. Although altered, the original item needs to be credited to the original owner. Additionally, one needs permission to even alter a CC licensed work.
The _________________ is content sensitive, meaning it will display options that relate to an active tool.
Options bar
After creating a shape, you can use the ___________ tool to add or delete points on the shape.
Pen
To create an 8-bit arcade style, use the ________________.
Pixelate, mousaic filter
Which licenses do not require attribution?
Public domain
Images using pixels are ______________ images, while images using mathematics are ______________ images.
Raster, Vector
You are __________________ an image when you resize it by increasing or reducing its number of pixels.
Resampling
__________________ is either the number of bits used to indicate the color of a single pixel, or the number of bits used for each color component of a single pixel.
Resolution
Which licenses do not allow changes?
SA, ND (CC BY-ND, CC BY-NC-SA)
___________ fonts lack the stylized ends on the lines of letters that __________ fonts have.
Sans Serif, Serif
Lowering the ____________ gives a vintage look to a photo.
Saturation
________________ is a term used to define how long a project will take to complete, what will be created in the project, and how much it will cost.
Scope
When the project exceeds previously determined timelines or resources, it is called __________.
Scope creep
What does the Magic Wand tool do?
Selects a color or color range in an image.
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + A
Selects everything
When adjusting the bounding box around text, holding the _________________ key to scale proportionately or the ______________ key to skew the object.
Shift, control
The Puppet Warp was applied as a __________________.
Smart filter
How can you sharpen an image?
Smart filters sharpen
What tools can be used to remove or cover up a pole?
Spot healing tool(easiest for me)
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Alt + Click
Subtracts a selection from another selection
Knowing your ______________ includes knowing the demographics of those your work will be directed at.
Target audience
What does the Quick Selection tool do?
The Quick Selection tool expands outward from where you click to automatically find and follow defined edges in the image. It quickly pains a selection using an adjustable round brush tip.
This is a destructive edit, so why did it not permanently change the layer?
The object is a smart object
What two areas can pull up the histogram?
Through the curves panel and the workspace window panel on the right.
Focus can be added by selecting a specific spot to remain in focus on an image using the ___________ filter.
Tilt Shift
The _________________ uses the histogram.
Tonal range
________________ is the meter of light and dark values used to render a realistic object.
Tone
What do the following keyboard shortcuts do? Ctrl + Z
Undo
Negative space, also called ___________________, is all of the area that exists around the elements of your composition.
White space
What options are available in the Modify submenu of the Select menu? What do they do?
a) Borders, adds a defined pixel border b) Smooth, smooths the edges and curves of a defined pixel amount c) Expand, expands your curreny selection by a pixel amount d) Contract, contracts your current selection by a pixel amount e) Feather, modifies a selection by softening the edges based on a pixel amount
What three things does the scope of a project define?
a) Define the Essential Project Elements b) Develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) c) Set a change management process
What questions should be asked to help you determine the target audience?
a) How is the lightning? b) Is this shot good? c) How is the camera angle? d) How does this attract an audience? e) What audience does this target? f) How is this going to affect the community?
What are the seven phases of design plans and the main features of designer-client communication at each phase?
a) The pre-design phase b) The schematic design phase c) The design development phase d) The construction documents phase e) The building permit phase f) The bidding and negotiation phase g) The construction administration phase
