Driver's Ed Chapter 5

They should drive with the headlights on at dusk, dawn, night, on dark days, and whenever weather conditions reduce visibility to less than 500 feet. They should drive more slowly, watch for road signs, bicycles, pedestrians, etc. and allow for more safety margins than you would during daylight.

A motorist should consider what factors while driving at night?

Accelerates too quickly Turns too quickly Brakes improperly

A vehicle will skid if a driver:

Yes.

Are you liable if snow or ice falls off your car and causes death, injury or property damage?

It's most slippery the first few minutes of rainfall.

At what point during rainfall are road surfaces the most slippery?

Highway Hypnosis is a "trance-like" state where a driver is stuck looking at the road for a very long time and will get very tired and stop focusing on driving.

Describe "Highway Hypnosis"

Following another vehicle too closely Failing to yield the right of way Making improper/erratic traffic lane changes

Describe some of the behaviors of aggressive driving.

Choose a fixed object ahead of the vehicle in front (a sign or tree). After the vehicle in front passes it, count how many seconds it takes for you to pass it. If it is 3 seconds, you have enough distance for a sudden stop.

Explain the 3 second plus rule.

The rule of thumb is to keep one car length back (about 20 feet) for each 10 mph of speed.

Explain the one car length method.

Perception distance + Reaction Distance + Braking Distance = Total Stopping Distance

How do you calculate total stopping distance?

A motorist should handle a skid in both front-wheel and rear wheel drive vehicles in the same way.

How should a motorist handle a skid?

During bad weather

How should you change the two second rule during bad or inclement weather?

A motorist should test the brakes when driving through a puddle by pumping them.

If you drive through a puddle, you can test your brakes by:

Slow down Regain control Turn slowly onto the road

If your vehicle runs off the pavement you should?

Lighting a cigarette Trying to fasten a seat belt while driving Eating while driving

Name some causes of inattentive driving.

90%

What % of driving is visual?

November 15th-April 1st

What are the dates of the studded snow tires?

You need to check the traffic ahead and behind you, keep a safe distance, signal every lane change, return to the right lane when you're at a safe distance, and cancel the turn signal.

What are the steps for passing?

A motorist should look at least 12 seconds ahead to see an object far enough ahead so that it takes 12 seconds to get to it.

What is a good rule of thumb when driving in the city?

A space cushion is a safe distance kept between your car and the car in front of you.

What is a space cushion?

Hydroplaning is when the tires of a car ride up on a film of water. It could cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle.

What is hydroplaning?

This is called tailgating.

What is it called when you drive to close to the vehicle in front of you?

A driver can use hand signals, catch the other motorist's eyes, tap the horn, or repeatedly click the headlights in the nighttime.

What is the best way to communicate with other drivers using devices on your vehicle?

You should try to drive on the highest point on the road.

What is the first thing you should do if your car starts to hydroplane?

6 car lengths.

What is the minimum following distance for packed snow at 20mph?

Wet road surfaces are the main cause of hydroplaning.

What is the most common cause of hydroplaning?

Be alert Be prepared Act in time

What is the standard accident prevention formula?

Stay in the proper lane and slow down to make the pass easier for the other motorist.

What should you do if someone tries to pass you?

You should remain calm and stay in the vehicle.

What should you do in case of an accident?

Make sure you can pass/change lanes when necessary or it can be completed without speeding, and check traffic behind.

What things you should do before making a lane change?

Drivers who are sleep deprived, driving long distances without rest breaks, taking medicine that increases sleepiness, etc.

What type of drivers are at risk for Drowsy Driving?

Stay alert Pay close attention Turn on headlights Don't tailgate Don't speed Minimize distractions Expect the unexpected Be patient

While driving on the highway a motorist should keep in mind (8) key factors.

It's important to keep a space cushion because if you have to make a quick, last minute stop, you have time to brake at a normal speed instead of slamming on the brakes. This prevents rear-ending someone.

Why is it important to keep a space cushion?