Exam 4 -- 473
13. A military vet who recently returned from active duty in a Middle Eastern country and suffers from PTSD states he will not allow the lab tech, who is Iranian, to draw his blood. The patient states Hell probably use a contaminated needle on me. Which of these is the most appropriate response by the nurse? A. Let me see if I can arrange for a different technician to draw your blood. B. Let me help you overcome your cultural bias by letting him draw your blood. C. There is no other technician, so youre just going to have to let him draw your blood. D. I dont think the technician is really Middle Eastern.
a
A child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder has the nursing diagnosis of disturbed personal identity. Which outcome would best address this clients diagnosis? A. The client will name own body parts as separate from others by day 5. B. The client will establish a means of communicating personal needs by discharge. C. The client will initiate social interactions with caregivers by day 4. D. The client will not harm self or others by discharge.
a
A client diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder exhibits progressive memory loss, diminished cognitive functioning, and verbal aggression upon experiencing frustration. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate? A. Schedule structured daily routines. B. Minimize environmental lighting. C. Organize a group activity to present reality. D. Explain the consequences for aggressive behaviors.
a
A clinic nurse is caring for a 40-year-old client who lives with his parents. The clients mother continues to do the clients laundry and provides spending money. Based on this situation, which family dynamic does the nurse recognize? A. Taking over B. Communicating indirectly C. Belittling feelings D. Making assumptions
a
A college student was sexually assaulted when out on a date. After several weeks of crisis intervention therapy, which client statement should indicate to a nurse that the student is handling this situation in a healthy manner? A. I know that it was not my fault. B. My boyfriend has trouble controlling his sexual urges. C. If I dont put myself in a dating situation, I wont be at risk. D. Next time I will think twice about wearing a sexy dress.
a
A couple is in counseling related to their dysfunctional relationship. Their daughter has recently made a suicide gesture. The nurse should recognize that this might be an example of which family system concept? A. Triangulation B. Pseudohostility C. Double-bind communication D. Pseudomutuality
a
A geriatric nurse is teaching student nurses about the risk factors for development of delirium in older adults. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred? A. Taking multiple medications may lead to adverse interactions or toxicity. B. Age-related cognitive changes may lead to alterations in mental status. C. Lack of rigorous exercise may lead to decreased cerebral blood flow. D. Decreased social interaction may lead to profound isolation and psychosis.
a
A kindergarten student is frequently violent toward other children. A school nurse notices bruises and burns on the childs face and arms. What other symptom should indicate to the nurse that the child might have been physically abused? A. The child shrinks at the approach of adults. B. The child begs or steals food or money. C. The child is frequently absent from school. D. The child is delayed in physical and emotional development.
a
A nurse observes dental deterioration when assessing a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. What explains this assessment finding? A. The emesis produced during purging is acidic and corrodes the tooth enamel. B. Purging causes the depletion of dietary calcium. C. Food is rapidly ingested without proper mastication. D. Poor dental and oral hygiene leads to dental caries.
a
A nursing diagnosis of ineffective coping R/T feelings of loneliness AEB bingeing then purging when alone, is assigned to a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which is an appropriate outcome related to this nursing diagnosis? A. The client will identify two alternative methods of dealing with isolation by day 3. B. The client will appropriately express angry feelings about lack of control by week 2. C. The client will verbalize two positive self attributes by day 3. D. The client will list five ways that the body reacts to bingeing and purging.
a
A nursing instructor is teaching about donepezil (Aricept). A student asks, How does this work? Will this cure Alzheimers disease (AD)? Which is the appropriate instructor reply? A. This medication delays the destruction of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the AD. B. This medication encourages production of acetylcholine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease. C. This medication delays the destruction of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. Although most effective in the early stages, it serves to delay, but not stop, the progression of the AD. D. This medication encourages production of dopamine, a chemical in the brain necessary for memory processes. It delays the progression of the disease.
a
A nursing instructor is teaching students about the differences between the symptoms of anorexia nervosa and the symptoms of bulimia nervosa. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred? A. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa experience extreme nutritional deficits, whereas clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa do not. B. Clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa experience amenorrhea, whereas clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa do not. C. Clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa experience hypotension, edema, and lanugo, whereas clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa do not. D. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa have eroded tooth enamel, whereas clients diagnosed with bulimia nervosa do not.
a
A nursing instructor presents a case study in which a 3-year-old child is in constant motion and is unable to sit still during story time. The instructor asks a student to evaluate this childs behavior. Which student response indicates an appropriate evaluation of the situation? A. This childs behavior must be evaluated according to developmental norms. B. This child has symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. C. This child has symptoms of the early stages of autistic disorder. D. This childs behavior indicates possible symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder.
a
A son who recently brought his extremely confused parent to a nursing home for admission reports feelings of guilt. Which is the appropriate nursing reply? A. People often have mixed emotions about decisions like this. Support groups are held here on Mondays for children of residents in similar situations. B. You did what you had to do. I wouldnt feel guilty if I were you. C. Support groups are available to low-income families. D. Your parent is doing just fine. Well take very good care of him.
a
After an adolescent diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) begins methylphenidate (Ritalin) therapy, a nurse notes that the adolescent loses 10 pounds in a 2-month period. What is the best explanation for this weight loss? A. The pharmacological action of Ritalin causes a decrease in appetite. B. Hyperactivity seen in ADHD causes increased caloric expenditure. C. Side effects of Ritalin cause nausea; therefore, caloric intake is decreased. D. Increased ability to concentrate allows the client to focus on activities rather than food.
a
After threatening to jump off a bridge, a client is brought to an emergency department by police. To assess for suicide potential, which question should a nurse ask first? A. Are you currently thinking about harming yourself? B. Why do you want to harm yourself? C. Have you thought about the consequences of your actions? D. Who is your emergency contact person?
a
An adolescent client who was diagnosed with conduct disorder at the age of 8 is sentenced to juvenile detention after bringing a gun to school. How should the nurse apply knowledge of conduct disorder to this clients situation? A. Childhood-onset conduct disorder is more severe than the adolescent-onset type, and these individuals likely develop antisocial personality disorder in adulthood. B. Childhood-onset conduct disorder is caused by a difficult temperament, and the child is likely to outgrow these behaviors by adulthood. C. Childhood-onset conduct disorder is diagnosed only when behaviors emerge before the age of 5, and therefore improvement is likely. D. Childhood-onset conduct disorder has no treatment or cure, and children diagnosed with this disorder are likely to develop progressive oppositional defiant disorder.
a
An elderly client has met the criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. The client does not respond to antidepressant medications. Which treatment should a nurse anticipate that the physician would prescribe for this client? A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) B. Neuroleptic therapy C. An antiparkinsonian agent D. An anxiolytic agent
a
An instructor is teaching about differentiated parent and adult child relationships. Students are instructed to give an example of a well-differentiated parent and adult child relationship. Which student example meets the instructor requirement? A. An adult child considers, but is not governed by, the advice of his or her parents. B. An adult child appears to listen, but ignores, the advice of his or her parents. C. An adult child respects and is governed by the wishes of his or her parents. D. An adult child never requests advice or feedback from his or her parents.
a
In defiance of parental wishes, a Japanese teenager succumbs to peer pressure and gets a tattoo. According to Bowens family systems theory, how should the community health nurse interpret the teenagers action? A. The teenager is attempting to differentiate self. B. The teenager is triangulating self. C. The teenager is cutting self off emotionally. D. The teenager is exhibiting antisocial traits.
a
Mary is seeing her family physician for a routine checkup and mentions to the nurse that her husband just returned from active duty in the military. He was deployed to Iraq for the last 18 months, and Mary says she is very excited that they will finally be able to pick up where they left off. The nurse decides to ask more questions about their marital relationship in this post-deployment period. What is the best rationale for including these assessment questions? A. The post-deployment period is often the most difficult time period for veterans and spouses to negotiate. B. All veterans experience some PTSD and are unable to return to previous relationship patterns. C. Denial about the impact of combat experiences is common in military spouses. D. Mary is most likely being abused by her husband and s covering this up.
a
Paulas husband returned from active duty 1 month ago, and Paula is now seeing a counselor for relational conflict in her marriage. She tells the counselor she thinks her husband cant love anything as much as he loves the military and that he acts like he cant wait to be redeployed. Which of these common aspects about military culture might be contributing to her husbands behavior? A. Military mission is advanced as the highest priority. B. Marriage is discouraged in the military. C. Redeployment is considered the highest honor. D. People who choose a military lifestyle often have asocial personality traits.
a
When planning care for a client, which medication classification should a nurse recognize as effective in the treatment of Tourettes disorder? A. Antipsychotic medications B. Antimanic medications C. Tricyclic antidepressant medications D. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor medications
a
Which assessment data should a school nurse recognize as signs of physical neglect? A. The child is often absent from school and seems apathetic and tired. B. The child is very insecure and has poor self-esteem. C. The child has multiple bruises on various body parts. D. The child has sophisticated knowledge of sexual behaviors.
a
Which statement made by an emergency department nurse indicates accurate knowledge of domestic violence? A. Power and control are central to the dynamic of domestic violence. B. Poor communication and social isolation are central to the dynamic of domestic violence. C. Erratic relationships and vulnerability are central to the dynamic of domestic violence. D. Emotional injury and learned helplessness are central to the dynamic of domestic violence.
a
8. Joe, a patient being treated for PTSD, tells the nurse that his therapist is recommending cognitive therapy. He asks the nurse how thats supposed to help his nightmares. Which of these responses by the nurse provides accurate information about the benefits of this type of therapy? Select all that apply. A. The nightmares may be related to troubling thoughts and feelings; cognitive therapy will help you explore and modify those thoughts and feelings. B. It is designed to help you cope with anxiety, anger, and other feelings that may be related to your symptoms. C. It is designed to repeatedly expose you to the trauma you experienced so you can regain a sense of safety. D. Once you learn to repress these troubling feelings, the nightmares should cease.
ab
A nurse should identify topiramate (Topamax) as the drug of choice for which of the following conditions? Select all that apply. A. Binge eating with obesity B. Bingeing and purging with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa C. Weight loss with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa D. Amenorrhea with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa E. Emaciation with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa
ab
A patient admitted to the hospital with PTSD is ordered the following medications. Which of these medications has a direct use in treating symptoms that are common in PTSD? Select all that apply. A. Alprazolam B. Propanolol C. Colace D. Dulcolax
ab
A patients wife reports to the nurse that she was told her husbands PTSD may be related to cognitive problems. She is asking the nurse to explain what that means. Which of the following are accurate statements about the cognitive theory as it applies to PTSD? Select all that apply. A. People are vulnerable to trauma-related disorders when their fundamental beliefs are invalidated. B. Cognitive theory addresses the importance of how people think (or cognitively appraise) events. C. Dementia is a common symptom of PTSD. D. Amnesia is the biggest cognitive problem in PTSD and is the primary cause of trauma-related disorders.
ab
John is being treated for PTSD symptoms, which began shortly after his retirement from the military. He has had nightmares, flashbacks of traumatic events from combat, and episodes of acute anxiety. His wife is asking the nurse how he could be developing PTSD at this time when he hasnt been in a combat situation for over 10 years. Which of these teaching points are evidence-based pieces of information to share with Johns wife? Select all that apply. A. Retirement has been identified as a common precipitating factor for PTSD. B. PTSD symptoms may develop at any time after a trauma. C. PTSD is not the appropriate diagnosis, according to DSM-5, unless the trauma occurred greater than 5 years ago. D. This is probably not PTSD but rather a brief adjustment reaction to retirement.
ab
Which of the following nursing diagnoses would be expected for an adult survivor of incest?Select all that apply. A. Low self-esteem B. Powerlessness C. Disturbed personal identity D. Knowledge deficit E. Noncompliance
ab
A military veteran is being assessed for outpatient therapy after he reports having problems at home and at work. Which of the symptoms that he describes are commonly associated with PTSD? Select all that apply. A. Ive been drinking and smoking pot daily. B. Ive been having trouble sleeping and I think Ive been having nightmares but I cant remember them. C. I slapped my wife when she was trying to hug me. D. Ive been having intense pain in the leg where I sustained a combat wound.
abc
Joshua recently moved into a dormitory to begin his freshman year in college. He was reprimanded by the dormitory supervisor for not properly disposing of food items and responded by throwing all of his belongings from a second story window while shouting obscenities. The campus police escorted him to campus health services, where he was diagnosed with an Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct. Which of the following items in Joshuas history predispose him to this disorder? Select all that apply. A. Joshua reports that he doesnt have any friends in the dormitory. B. Joshuas family currently lives out of the country and are often difficult to reach. C. Joshua was notified the same day that he would have to withdraw from one of his classes because he didnt have the prerequisite credits needed to register for the class. D. Joshua has a higher than average GPA and is a member of The National Honor Society.
abc
Which of the following nursing statements and/or questions represent appropriate communication to assess an individual in crisis? Select all that apply. A. Tell me what happened. B. What coping methods have you used, and did they work? C. Describe to me what your life was like before this happened. D. Lets focus on the current problem. E. Ill assist you in selecting functional coping strategies.
abc
Which of the following risk factors noted during a family history assessment should a nurse associate with the potential development of intellectual disability? Select all that apply. A. A family history of Tay-Sachs disease B. Childhood meningococcal infection C. Deprivation of nurturance and social contact D. History of maternal multiple motor and verbal tics E. A diagnosis of maternal major depressive disorder
abc
When planning care for women in abusive relationships, which of the following information is important for the nurse to consider? Select all that apply. A. It often takes several attempts before a woman leaves an abusive situation. B. Substance abuse is a common factor in abusive relationships. C. Until children reach school age, they are usually not affected by parental discord. D. Women in abusive relationships usually feel isolated and unsupported. E. Economic factors rarely play a role in the decision to stay in abusive relationships.
abd
Which of the following are effective interventions that a nurse should utilize when caring for an inpatient client who expresses anger inappropriately? Select all that apply. A. Maintain a calm demeanor. B. Clearly delineate the consequences of the behavior. C. Use therapeutic touch to convey empathy. D. Set limits on the behavior. E. Teach the client to avoid I statements related to expression of feelings.
abd
A patient is admitted to the community mental health center for outpatient therapy with a diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder. Which of the following subjective statements by the patient support this diagnosis? Select all that apply. A. I was divorced 3 months ago and I cant seem to cope. B. I was a victim of date rape 15 years ago when I was in college. C. My partner came home last week and told me he just didnt love me anymore. D. I failed one of my classes last month and I cant get motivated to register for my next semester.
acd
A patient who is being seen in the community mental health center for PTSD is being considered for EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy. The nurse is being asked to conduct an assessment to validate the patients appropriateness for this treatment. Which of the following pieces of data, collected by the nurse, are most important to document when determining appropriateness for treatment with EMDR? Select all that apply. A. The patient has a history of a seizure disorder. B. The patient has a history of ECT. C. The patient reports suicidal ideation with a plan. D. The patient has been using alcohol in increasing quantities over the last 3 months.
acd
Les has been referred to the VA clinic because he was recently fired from his job. His former employer reported that he was drinking on the job and had become physically aggressive with one of his coworkers. Which of the following statements during the intake assessment are consistent with common symptoms of PTSD? Select all that apply. A. Ive been drinking and smoking pot more frequently in the past few months. B. Ive always thought I was too good for that job anyway. C. Sometimes I get so angry I just want to punch someones lights out. D. I havent been getting enough sleep because the nightmares keep waking me up. E. I dont like authority figures.
acd
Jane has begun treatment for PTSD with symptoms of depression. The nurse is reviewing the physicians orders. Which of these are evidence-based modalities for initial treatment of Janes illnesses? Select all that apply. A. Acupuncture B. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) C. Sertraline (Zoloft) D. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) E. Propranolol (Inderal)
acde
A nurse who works on an inpatient psychiatric unit is working on developing a treatment plan for a patient admitted with PTSD. The patient, a military veteran, reports that sometimes he thinks he sees bombs exploding and the enemy rushing toward him. He has had aggressive outbursts and was hospitalized after assaulting a coworker during one of these episodes. Which of these interventions by the nurse are evidence-based responses? Select all that apply. A. Collaborate with the patient about how he would like staff to respond when he has episodes of re- experiencing traumatic events. B. Tell the patient it is not appropriate to hit other patients or staff and if that occurs he will have to be discharged from the hospital. C. Contact the doctor and recommend that the patient be ordered an antipsychotic medication. D. Refer the patient to a support group with other military veterans.
ad
Which of the following interventions should a nurse anticipate implementing when planning care for children diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Select all that apply. A. Behavior modification B. Antianxiety medications C. Competitive group sports D. Group therapy E. Family therapy
ade
A 6-year-old client is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin) for a diagnosis of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). When teaching the parents about this medication, which nursing statement explains how Ritalin works? A. Ritalins sedation side effect assists children by decreasing their energy level. B. How Ritalin works is unknown. Although it is a stimulant, it does combat the symptoms of ADHD. C. Ritalin helps the child focus by decreasing the amount of dopamine in the basal ganglia and neuron synapse. D. Ritalin decreases hyperactivity by increasing serotonin levels.
b
A child has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The distraught mother cries out, Im such a terrible mother. What did I do to cause this? Which nursing reply is most appropriate? A. Researchers really dont know what causes autistic disorder, but the relationship between autistic disorder and fetal alcohol syndrome is being explored. B. Poor parenting doesnt cause autism. Research has shown that abnormalities in brain structure and/or function are to blame. This is beyond your control. C. Research has shown that the mother appears to play a greater role in the development of this disorder than the father. D. Lack of early infant bonding with the mother has shown to be a cause of autistic disorder. Did you breastfeed or bottle-feed?
b
A child has been recently diagnosed with mild intellectual disability (ID). What information about this diagnosis should the nurse include when teaching the childs mother? A. Children with mild ID need constant supervision. B. Children with mild ID develop academic skills up to a sixth-grade level. C. Children with mild ID appear different from their peers. D. Children with mild ID have significant sensory-motor impairment.
b
A client has an IQ of 47. Which nursing diagnosis best addresses a client problem associated with this degree of intellectual disability? A. Risk for injury R/T self-mutilation B. Altered social interaction R/T nonadherence to social convention C. Altered verbal communication R/T delusional thinking D. Social isolation R/T severely decreased gross motor skills
b
A client is brought to an emergency department after being violently raped. Which nursing action is appropriate? A. Discourage the client from discussing the event, as this may lead to further emotional trauma. B. Remain nonjudgmental and actively listen to the clients description of the event. C. Meet the clients self-care needs by assisting with showering and perineal care. D. Provide cues, based on police information, to encourage further description of the event.
b
A client who is 5 foot 6 inches tall and weighs 98 pounds is admitted with a medical diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Which nursing diagnosis would take priority at this time? A. Ineffective coping R/T food obsession B. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements R/T inadequate food intake C. Risk for injury R/T suicidal tendencies D. Altered body image R/T perceived obesity
b
A client with a history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is brought to an emergency department experiencing memory problems, confusion, and disorientation. On the basis of this clients assessment data, which diagnosis would the nurse expect the physician to assign? A. Medication-induced delirium B. Vascular neurocognitive disorder C. Altered thought processes D. Alzheimers disease
b
A despondent client, who has recently lost her husband of 30 years, tearfully states, Ill feel a lot better if I sell my house and move away. Which nursing reply is most appropriate? A. Im confident you know whats best for you. B. This may not be the best time for you to make such an important decision. C. Your children will be terribly disappointed. D. Tell me why you want to make this change.
b
A family asks why their father is attending activity groups at the long-term care facility. The son states, My father worked hard all of his life. He just needs some rest at this point. Which is the appropriate nursing reply? A. Im glad we discussed this. Well excuse him from the activity groups. B. The groups benefit your father by providing social interaction, sensory stimulation, and reality orientation. C. The groups are optional. Only clients at high functioning levels would benefit. D. If your father doesnt go to these activity groups, he will be at high risk for developing dementia.
b
A nurse has taken report for the evening shift on an adolescent inpatient unit. Which client should the nurse address first? A. A client diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder being sexually inappropriate with staff B. A client diagnosed with conduct disorder who is verbally abusing a peer in the milieu C. A client diagnosed with conduct disorder who is demanding special attention from staff D. A client diagnosed with attention deficit disorder who has a history of self-mutilation
b
A nurse working with a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa asks the client to recall a time in life when food could be consumed without purging. Which is the purpose of this nursing intervention? A. To gain additional information about the progression of the disease process B. To emphasize that the client is capable of consuming food without purging C. To incorporate specific foods into the meal plan to reflect pleasant memories D. To assist the client to become more compliant with the treatment plan
b
A nursing instructor is teaching about reminiscence therapy. What student statement indicates that learning has occurred? A. Reminiscence therapy is a group in which participants create collages representing significant aspects of their lives. B. Reminiscence therapy encourages members to share both positive and negative significant life memories to promote resolution. C. Reminiscence therapy is a social group where members chat about past events and future plans. D. Reminiscence therapy encourages members to share positive memories of significant life transitions.
b
A nursing instructor is teaching about the importance of healthy family-member expectations for newly blended families. Which student statement indicates a need for further instruction? A. Healthy family-member expectations should be flexible. B. Healthy family-member expectations should be conforming. C. Healthy family-member expectations should be individual. D. Healthy family-member expectations should be realistic.
b
A patient being treated for symptoms of PTSD following a shooting incident at a local elementary school reports I feel like theres no reason to go on living when so many others died. Which of these is the most appropriate response by the nurse at this juncture? A. Youve got lots of reasons to go on living B. Are you having thoughts of hurting or killing yourself? C. Youre just experiencing survivor guilt. D. There must be something that gives you hope.
b
A physician orders methylphenidate (Ritalin) for a child diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which information about this medication should the nurse provide to the parents? A. If one dose of Ritalin is missed, double the next dose. B. Administer Ritalin to the child after breakfast. C. Administer Ritalin to the child just prior to bedtime. D. A side effect of Ritalin is decreased ability to learn.
b
A preschool child is admitted to a psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. To help the child feel more secure on the unit, which intervention should a nurse include in this clients plan of care? A. Encourage and reward peer contact. B. Provide consistent caregivers. C. Provide a variety of safe daily activities. D. Maintain close physical contact throughout the day.
b
A wife brings her husband to an emergency department after an attempt to hang himself. He is a full-time student and works 8 hours at night to support his family. He states, I cant function any longer under all this stress. Which type of crisis is the client experiencing? A. Maturational/developmental crisis B. Psychiatric emergency crisis C. Anticipated life transition crisis D. Traumatic stress crisis
b
According to the U.S. Census Bureau criteria, how would a nurse classify a 70-year-old man? A. This man would be classified as older. B. This man would be classified as elderly. C. This man would be classified as aged. D. This man would be classified as very old.
b
After hearing parents discuss divorce, a 5-year-old develops behavioral problems. Upon dealing with the childs behavioral issues, the marital relationship conflict decreases. The pediatric clinic nurse should recognize that this is an example of which family system concept? A. Differentiation of self B. Triangulation C. Fusion D. Emotional cutoff
b
An anorexic client states to a nurse, My father has recently moved back to town. Since that time the client has experienced insomnia, nightmares, and panic attacks that occur nightly. She has never married or dated and lives alone. What should the nurse suspect? A. Possible major depressive disorder B. Possible history of childhood incest C. Possible histrionic personality disorder D. Possible history of childhood bulimia
b
An elderly, emaciated client is brought to an emergency department by the clients caregiver. The client has bruises and abrasions on shoulders and back in multiple stages of healing. When directly asked about these symptoms, which type of client response should a nurse anticipate? A. The client will honestly reveal the nature of the injuries. B. The client may deny or minimize the injuries. C. The client may have forgotten what caused the injuries. D. The client will ask to be placed in a nursing home.
b
An inpatient client with a known history of violence suddenly begins to pace. Which client behavior should alert a nurse to escalating anger and aggression? A. The client requests prn medications. B. The client has a tense facial expression and body language. C. The client refuses to eat lunch. D. The client sits in group therapy with back to peers.
b
Brandy is an 18-year-old being treated in the Community Mental Health Clinic for an adjustment disorder after receiving news of her parents impending divorce. While talking about her feelings she becomes angry and starts shouting and crying. She screams, I wish they would both die! Which of these is the most appropriate response by the nurse at this point? A. Contact the parents and the police to report that Brandy is expressing homicidal ideation. B. Encourage Brandy to talk more about her anger. C. Instruct Brandy that its okay to cry but that it is not acceptable to talk that way about her parents. D. Assess Brandy for Suicidal Ideation
b
During family counseling, a husband tells his wife to spend more time with the family, and she responds by stating, Okay, Ill turn in my resignation tomorrow. The husband replies, I knew it! Youve always been a quitter! How should the nurse interpret the husbands statement? A. The husband is expressing an emotional cutoff. B. The husband is expressing double-bind communication. C. The husband is expressing indirect messages. D. The husband is expressing avoidance behaviors.
b
Jane presents in the Emergency Department with a friend, who reports that Jane has been sitting in her apartment staring off into space and doesnt seem interested in doing anything. During the assessment Jane reveals, with little emotion, that she was raped 4 months ago. Which of these is the most appropriate interpretation of Janes lack of emotion? A. Jane is probably hearing voices telling her to be emotionless. B. Jane is experiencing numbing of emotional response, which is a common symptom of PTSD. C. Jane is trying to be secretive, and lying is a common symptom in PTSD. D. Jane is currently re-experiencing the traumatic event and is having a dissociative episode.
b
Major Smith, who is being treated for PTSD symptoms following a course of military duty, reports, I think I was in denial about even having PTSD. I thought I was just having trouble sleeping. Which of these is an accurate evaluation of the patients comments? A. The patient is still in denial and unable to recognize that he is having flashbacks rather than insomnia. B. The patient is beginning to recognize stages of grieving and reevaluating his symptoms. C. The patient is beginning to recognize that he may be at risk for suicide. D. The patient is trying to avoid discussing symptoms of PTSD.
b
The family of a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa becomes defensive when the treatment team calls for a family meeting. Which is the appropriate nursing reply? A. Tell me why this family meeting is causing you to be defensive. All clients are required to participate in two family sessions. B. Family intervention and support are important in your childs recovery. C. Family dynamics are not linked to eating disorders. The meeting is to provide your child with family support. D. Clients diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are part of the family system, and any alteration in family processes needs to be addressed.
b
Which behavioral approach should a nurse utilize when caring for children diagnosed with disruptive behavior disorders? A. Involving parents in designing and implementing the treatment process B. Reinforcing positive actions to encourage repetition of desired behaviors C. Providing opportunities to learn appropriate peer interactions D. Administering psychotropic medications to improve quality of life
b
Which finding would be most likely in a child diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder? A. The child has a history of antisocial behaviors. B. The childs mother is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. C. The child previously had an extroverted temperament. D. The childs mother and father have an inconsistent parenting style.
b
Which nursing intervention is appropriate when caring for clients diagnosed with either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa? A. Provide privacy during meals. B. Remain with the client for at least 1 hour after the meal. C. Encourage the client to keep a journal to document types of food consumed. D. Restrict client privileges when provided food is not completely consumed.
b
Which nursing intervention related to self-care would be most appropriate for a teenager diagnosed with moderate intellectual disability? A. Meeting all of the clients self-care needs to avoid injury B. Providing simple directions and praising clients independent self-care efforts C. Avoiding interference with the clients self-care efforts in order to promote autonomy D. Encouraging family to meet the clients self-care needs to promote bonding
b
Which nursing intervention should be prioritized when caring for a child diagnosed with intellectual disability? A. Encourage the parents to always prioritize the needs of the child. B. Modify the childs environment to promote independence and encourage impulse control. C. Delay extensive diagnostic studies until the child is developmentally mature. D. Provide one-on-one tutorial education in a private setting to decrease overstimulation.
b
Which psychiatric disorder would a nurse expect to see diagnosed in a clients later life? A. Schizophrenia B. Major depressive disorder C. Phobic disorder D. Dependent personality disorder
b
Which symptom should a nurse identify that would differentiate clients diagnosed with neurocognitive disorders from clients diagnosed with amnesic disorders? A. Neurocognitive disorders involve disorientation that develops suddenly, whereas amnestic disorders develop more slowly. B. Neurocognitive disorders involve impairment of abstract thinking and judgment, whereas amnestic disorders do not. C. Neurocognitive disorders include the symptom of confabulation, whereas amnestic disorders do not. D. Both neurocognitive disorders and profound amnesia typically share the symptom of disorientation to place, time, and self.
b
A mother brings her son to the Emergency Department and tells the nurse that her son must have PTSD, because 2 days ago he witnessed a car accident in which there were fatalities. She is convinced that her son has PTSD because he has been crying when he talks about the incident. She believes that boys are at greater risk for PTSD because they dont typically cry. She read on the internet that PTSD can have dangerous consequences, so she wants her son to get some medication to cure the PTSD before it gets too bad. Which of these statements by the nurse would accurately correct this mothers misunderstanding about PTSD? Select all that apply. A. There are no long-term or dangerous consequences from PTSD. B. Women appear to be at greater risk of this disorder than men. C. Medications have been found to be effective in treating symptoms of depression or anxiety but do not represent a cure for the disorder. D. Fewer than 10% of trauma victims develop PTSD.
bcd
The nurse should recognize which of the following findings contribute to a clients development of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? Select all that apply. A. The clients father was a smoker. B. The client was born 7 weeks premature. C. The client is lactose intolerant. D. The client has a sibling diagnosed with ADHD. E. The client has been diagnosed with dyslexia.
bd
A 30-year-old client seeking therapy states, My mom cries when she is not included in all my social activities and thinks of my friends as her own. How would the nurse describe the boundaries between this familys parent and child subsystems? A. The boundaries are rigid. B. The boundaries are restructured. C. The boundaries are enmeshed. D. The boundaries are disengaged.
c
A child diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is having difficulty completing homework assignments. What information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about task performance improvement? A. The parents should isolate the child when completing homework to improve focus. B. The parents should withhold privileges if homework is not completed within a 2-hour period. C. The parents should divide the homework task into smaller steps and provide an activity break. D. The parents should administer an extra dose of methylphenidate (Ritalin) prior to homework.
c
A client diagnosed with a neurocognitive disorder is exhibiting behavioral problems on a daily basis. At change of shift, the clients behavior escalates from pacing to screaming and flailing. Initially, which action should a nurse implement in this situation? A. Consult the psychologist regarding behavior-modification techniques. B. Medicate the client with prn antianxiety medications. C. Assess environmental triggers and potential unmet needs. D. Anticipate the behavior and restrain when pacing begins.
c
A client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa has been attending a mental health clinic for several months. Which factor should a nurse identify as an appropriate indicator of a positive client behavioral change? A. The client gains 2 pounds in 1 week. B. The client focuses conversations on nutritious food. C. The client demonstrates healthy coping mechanisms that decrease anxiety. D. The client verbalizes an understanding of the etiology of the disorder.
c
A client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa is to receive fluoxetine (Prozac) by oral solution. The medication is supplied in a 100-mL bottle. The label reads 20 mg/5 mL. The doctor orders 60 mg q day. Which dose of this medication should the nurse dispense? A. 25 mL B. 20 mL C. 15 mL D. 10 mL
c
A client diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimers disease has difficulty communicating because of cognitive deterioration. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to improve communication? A. Discourage attempts at verbal communication because of increased client frustration. B. Increase the volume of the nurses communication responses. C. Verbalize the nurses perception of the implied communication. D. Encourage the client to communicate by writing.
c
A client diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimers disease is disoriented and ataxic, and he wanders. Which is the priority nursing diagnosis? A. Disturbed thought processes B. Self-care deficit C. Risk for injury D. Altered health-care maintenance
c
A client has recently been placed in a long-term-care facility because of marked confusion and inability to perform most activities of daily living. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to maintain the clients self-esteem? A. Leave the client alone in the bathroom to test ability to perform self-care. B. Assign a variety of caregivers to increase potential for socialization. C. Allow client to choose between two different outfits when dressing for the day. D. Modify the daily schedule often to maintain variety and decrease boredom.
c
A client is angry because her husband has forgotten their anniversary. The following week, the client is still unwilling to discuss this with her husband because she is afraid she will lose control. How should the nurse interpret this clients means of coping with anger? A. Coping by attacking B. Coping by surrendering C. Coping by avoiding D. Coping by belittling
c
A client is experiencing progressive changes in memory that have interfered with personal, social, and occupational functioning. The client exhibits poor judgment and has a short attention span. A nurse should recognize these as classic signs of which condition? A. Mania B. Delirium C. Neurocognitive disorder D. Parkinsonism
c
A client is in the late stage of Alzheimers disease. To address the clients symptoms, which nursing intervention should take priority? A. Improve cognitive status by encouraging involvement in social activities. B. Decrease social isolation by providing group therapies. C. Promote dignity by providing comfort, safety, and self-care measures. D. Facilitate communication by providing assistive devices.
c
A client who has been raped is crying, pacing, and cursing her attacker in an emergency department. Which behavioral defense should a nurse recognize? A. Controlled response pattern B. Compounded rape reaction C. Expressed response pattern D. Silent rape reaction
c
A clients altered body image is evidenced by claims of feeling fat, even though the client is emaciated. Which is the appropriate outcome criterion for this clients problem? A. The client will consume adequate calories to sustain normal weight. B. The client will cease strenuous exercise programs. C. The client will perceive an ideal body weight and shape as normal. D. The client will not express a preoccupation with food.
c
A fatherless, 11-year-old African American girl lives with her grandmother after the death of her mother. Her older stepbrother is very involved in her life. How should the community health nurse view this family constellation, and why? A. Abnormal; the grandmother should be concerned with issues other than childrearing. B. Abnormal; a two-parent household is the most advantageous arrangement for parenting. C. Normal; cultural variations exist in the family life cycle. D. Normal; because of their wisdom, older adults make better parenting figures.
c
A group of nurses are discussing how food is used in their families and the effects this might have on their ability to work with clients diagnosed with eating disorders. Which of these nurses will probably be most effective with these clients? A. The nurse who understands the importance of three balanced meals a day B. The nurse who permits children to have dessert only after finishing the food on their plate C. The nurse who refuses to engage in power struggles related to food consumption D. The nurse who grew up poor and frequently did not have enough food to eat
c
A high school senior is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. The treatment team is planning to use behavior modification. What rationale should a nurse identify as the reasoning behind this therapy choice? A. This therapy will increase the clients motivation to gain weight. B. This therapy will reward the client for perfectionist achievements. C. This therapy will provide the client with control over behavioral choices. D. This therapy will protect the client from parental overindulgence.
c
A high school student has learned that she cannot graduate. Her boyfriend will be attending a college out of state that she planned to also attend. She is admitted to a psychiatric unit after overdosing on Tylenol. Which is the correctly written priority nursing diagnosis for this client? A. Ineffective coping R/T situational crisis AEB powerlessness B. Anxiety R/T fear of failure C. Risk for self-directed violence R/T hopelessness D. Risk for low self-esteem R/T loss events AEB suicidal ideations
c
A home health nurse is visiting an Asian family. A married couple, their three children, and the maternal grandparents all live in the home. How should the nurse interpret the presence of the grandparents in the home? A. The parents have diffuse boundaries and have allowed the grandparental subsystem to be present. B. The grandparental subsystem is not successfully managing separation from the parental subsystem. C. Extended family living arrangements are common in some cultures. D. The nuclear family living arrangement is the preferred environment for childrearing.
c
A morbidly obese client is prescribed an anorexiant medication. The nurse should prepare to teach the client about which medication? A. Diazepam (Valium) B. Dexfenfluramine (Redux) C. Lorcaserin (Belviq) D. Pemoline (Cylert)
c
A mother questions the decreased effectiveness of methylphenidate (Ritalin), prescribed for her childs attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which nursing reply best addresses the mothers concern? A. The physician will probably switch from Ritalin to a central nervous system stimulant. B. The physician may prescribe an antihistamine with the Ritalin to improve effectiveness. C. Your child has probably developed a tolerance to Ritalin and may need a higher dosage. D. Your child has developed sensitivity to Ritalin and may be exhibiting an allergy.
c
A nurse is seeing a client in an outpatient clinic for treatment of anorexia nervosa. Which is the most appropriate, correctly written short-term outcome for this client? A. The client will use stress-reducing techniques to avoid purging. B. The client will discuss chaos in personal life and be able to verbalize a link to purging. C. The client will gain 2 pounds prior to the next weekly appointment. D. The client will remain free of signs and symptoms of malnutrition and dehydration.
c
A nurse responsible for conducting group therapy on an eating disorder unit schedules the sessions immediately after meals. Which is the best rationale for scheduling group therapy at this time? A. To shift the clients focus from food to psychotherapy B. To prevent the use of maladaptive defense mechanisms C. To promote the processing of anxiety associated with eating D. To focus on weight control mechanisms and food preparation
c
A nursing student asks an emergency department nurse, Why does a rapist use a weapon during the act of rape? Which nursing reply is most accurate? A. A weapon is used to increase the victimizers security. B. A weapon is used to inflict physical harm. C. A weapon is used to terrorize and subdue the victim. D. A weapon is used to mirror learned family behavior patterns.
c
A preschool child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder has been engaging in constant head-banging behavior. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? A. Place client in restraints until the aggression subsides. B. Sedate the client with neuroleptic medications. C. Hold clients head steady and apply a helmet. D. Distract the client with a variety of games and puzzles.
c
A woman comes to an emergency department with a broken nose and multiple bruises after being beaten by her husband. She states, The beatings have been getting worse, and Im afraid that next time he might kill me. Which is the appropriate nursing reply? A. Leopards dont change their spots, and neither will he. B. There are things you can do to prevent him from losing control. C. Lets talk about your options so that you dont have to go home. D. Why dont we call the police so that they can confront your husband with his behavior?
c
After 1 week of continuous mental confusion, an elderly African American client is admitted with a preliminary diagnosis of major neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimers disease. What should cause the nurse to question this diagnosis? A. Neurocognitive disorder does not typically occur in African American clients. B. The symptoms presented are more indicative of Parkinsonism. C. Neurocognitive disorder does not develop suddenly. D. There has been no T3 or T4 level evaluation ordered.
c
An adolescent, his mother, and his soon-to-be stepfather have been in counseling with the nurse. Which statement by the nurse fosters positive relationships within this new family structure? A. Stepchildren should be consistently disciplined by only one parent. B. It is most important to give your full attention to the childs adjustment since it is most difficult for them. C. Keeping the lines of communication open between everyone in the family is important in establishing healthy relationships. D. Children need to decide who will be their disciplinarian because this new situation will be stressful.
c
An elderly client is exhibiting symptoms of major depressive disorder. A physician is considering prescribing an antidepressant. Which physiological problem should make a nurse question this medication regimen? A. Altered cortical and intellectual functioning B. Altered respiratory and gastrointestinal functioning C. Altered liver and kidney functioning D. Altered endocrine and immune system functioning
c
An elderly client who lives with a caregiver is admitted to an emergency department for a fractured arm. The client is soaked in urine and has dried fecal matter on lower extremities. The client is 6 feet tall and weighs 120 pounds. Which condition should the nurse suspect? A. Inability for the client to meet self-care needs B. Alzheimers dementia C. Abuse, neglect, or both D. Caregiver role strain
c
At what time during a 24-hour period should a nurse expect clients with Alzheimers disease to exhibit more pronounced symptoms? A. When they first awaken B. In the middle of the night C. At twilight D. After taking medications
c
During family counseling a child states, I just want to surf like other kids. Mom says its okay, but Dad says Im too young. The mother allows surfing when the father is absent. In the structural model of family therapy, what family interactional pattern should the nurse recognize? A. Multigenerational transmission B. Disengagement C. Motherchild subsystem D. Emotional cutoff
c
Family dynamics are thought to be a major influence in the development of anorexia nervosa. Which information related to a clients home environment should a nurse associate with the development of this disorder? A. The home environment maintains loose personal boundaries. B. The home environment places an overemphasis on food. C. The home environment is overprotective and demands perfection. D. The home environment condones corporal punishment.
c
In a family that is in the life cycle stage called The Family with Adolescents, which changes must occur for the family to proceed developmentally? A. Making adjustments within the marital system to meet the responsibilities of parenthood B. Establishing a new identity as a couple by realigning relationships with extended family C. Redefining the level of dependence so that adolescents are provided with greater autonomy D. Reestablishing the bond of the dyadic marital relationship
c
In planning care for a child diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder, which would be a realistic client outcome? A. The client will communicate all needs verbally by discharge. B. The client will participate with peers in a team sport by day 4. C. The client will establish trust with at least one caregiver by day 5. D. The client will perform most self-care tasks independently.
c
In the emergency department, a raped client appears calm and exhibits a blunt affect. The client answers a nurses questions in a monotone using single words. How should the nurse interpret this clients responses? A. The client may be lying about the incident. B. The client may be experiencing a silent rape reaction. C. The client may be demonstrating a controlled response pattern. D. The client may be having a compounded rape reaction.
c
Joshua, a 15-year-old whose father has been suffering from PTSD since returning from combat, is now seeing a counselor himself with reports of flashbacks that are similar to his fathers symptoms. Which of the following interpretations of Joshuas behavior is supported by evidence? A. Military children often pretend to have symptoms of PTSD to get secondary gains. B. This is a common symptom of substance abuse and drug-seeking behavior. C. It is not uncommon for children of parents with PTSD to experience secondary trauma. D. Joshuas experience is indicative of impending psychosis.
c
Sam, a 50-year-old veteran with a traumatic brain injury (TBI), was recently diagnosed with Alzheimers disease. His sister asks the nurse, How can this be an accurate diagnosis? There is no incidence of this in our family. Which of these teaching points is accurate for the nurse to share with Sams sister? A. Alzheimers disease doesnt tend to run in families. B. Alzheimers disease is often misdiagnosed in patients with PTSD. C. Alzheimers disease is more common in patients with TBI than in the general population. D. Alzheimers disease in patients with TBI is not like traditional Alzheimers disease.
c
Sandy, a rape survivor, is being treated for PTSD. Which of these statements are good indications that Sally is beginning to recover from PTSD? A. I still have nightmares every night, but I dont always remember them anymore. B. Im not drinking as much alcohol as I had been over the last several months. C. This traumatic event immobilized me for awhile, but I have found imagery helpful in reducing my anxiety. D. All of the above.
c
Studies have suggested that re-experiencing a traumatic event can become an addiction of sorts. The evidence suggests that the reason for this is: A. People with PTSD often have addictive personalities. B. Perpetuating the traumatic experience yields secondary gains. C. The re-experiencing of trauma enhances production of endogenous opioid peptides. D. People with PTSD often have concurrent substance abuse issues.
c
Susan returned from active duty and is being treated for PTSD. She tells the nurse that she was never in a combat zone during her deployment, and her commanding officer told her that you cant have PTSD unless you were in active combat. Which of these responses by the nurse is an accurate reflection about PTSD in military personnel? A. Women may experience other anxiety disorders but rarely experience PTSD as a result of being in the military. B. PTSD after serving in the military is almost always related to trauma associated with active combat. C. Women in the military more often experience PTSD secondary to sexual assault. D. All of the above.
c
The nurse is conducting an assessment for Don, a 5-year veteran with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). He was referred to the clinic for evaluation of movement disorders. He reports taking alprazolam (Xanax) for the last 3 months and wonders if that is contributing to his tremors and shuffling gait. Which of these understandings is most important in guiding the nurses further assessment and response to Don? A. Alprazolam (Xanax) has a high risk potential for extrapyramidal side effects. B. Dons symptoms are likely related to alprazolam (Xanax) addiction. C. There is an associated risk for Parkinsons disease in patients with TBI. D. Dons symptoms are most likely symptoms of PTSD.
c
What is the best nursing rationale for holding a debriefing session with clients and staff after clients have witnessed a peer being taken down after a violent outburst? A. To reinforce unit rules with the client population B. To create protocols for the future release of tensions associated with anger C. To process feelings and concerns related to the witnessed intervention D. To discuss the client problems that led to inappropriate expressions of anger
c
When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with bulimia nervosa, the nurse finds the client on the floor unconscious. The client has a history of using laxatives for purging. To what would the nurse attribute this clients symptoms? A. Increased creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels B. Abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG) C. Metabolic acidosis D. Metabolic alkalosis
c
When questioned about bruises, a woman states, It was an accident. My husband just had a bad day at work. Hes being so gentle now and even brought me flowers. Hes going to get a new job, so it wont happen again. This client is in which phase of the cycle of battering? A. Phase I: The tension-building phase B. Phase II: The acute battering incident phase C. Phase III: The honeymoon phase D. Phase IV: The resolution and reorganization phase
c
Which should be the priority nursing intervention when caring for a child diagnosed with conduct disorder? A. Modify the environment to decrease stimulation and provide opportunities for quiet reflection. B. Convey unconditional acceptance and positive regard. C. Recognize escalating aggressive behaviors and intervene before violence occurs. D. Provide immediate positive feedback for appropriate behaviors.
c
Which symptom should a nurse identify that would differentiate clients diagnosed with neurocognitive disorders from clients with pseudodementia (depression)? A. Altered sleep B. Impaired attention and concentration C. Altered task performance D. Impaired psychomotor activity
c
A client comes to a psychiatric clinic, experiencing sudden extreme fatigue and decreased sleep and appetite. The client works 12 hours a day and rates anxiety as 8/10 on a numeric scale. What correctly written long-term outcome is realistic in addressing this clients crisis? A. The client will change his or her type A personality traits to more adaptive ones by week 1. B. The client will list five positive self-attributes. C. The client will examine how childhood events led to an overachieving orientation. D. The client will return to previous adaptive levels of functioning by week 6.
d
A client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa stopped eating 5 months ago and lost 25% of total body weight. Which subjective client response would the nurse assess to support this medical diagnosis? A. I do not use any laxatives or diuretics to lose weight. B. I am losing lots of hair. Its coming out in handfuls. C. I know that I am thin, but I refuse to be fat! D. I dont know why people are worried. I need to lose this weight.
d
A client diagnosed with glaucoma is being discharged to an assisted living facility. In what way should the discharge nurse modify teaching to most effectively present information to this client? A. Repeat information at least four times. B. Present discharge teaching to clients spouse. C. Use a taped message that can be repeated as needed. D. Reinforce critical content by providing large-print handouts.
d
A client diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimers disease can no longer ambulate, does not recognize family members, and communicates with agitated behaviors and incoherent verbalizations. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as indicative of which stage of the illness? A. Confabulation stage B. Early stage C. Middle stage D. Late stage
d
A client diagnosed with neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimers disease has impairments of memory and judgment and is incapable of performing activities of daily living. Which nursing intervention should take priority? A. Present evidence of objective reality to improve cognition B. Design a bulletin board to represent the current season C. Label the clients room with name and number D. Assist with bathing and toileting
d
A client diagnosed with vascular dementia is discharged to home under the care of his wife. Which information should cause the nurse to question the clients safety? A. His wife works from home in telecommunication. B. The client has worked the night shift his entire career. C. His wife has minimal family support. D. The client smokes one pack of cigarettes per day.
d
A client who is in a severely abusive relationship is admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit. The client fears for her life. A staff nurse asks, Why doesnt she just leave him? Which is the nursing supervisors most appropriate reply? A. These clients dont know life any other way, and change is not an option until they have improved insight. B. These clients have limited skills and few vocational abilities to be able to make it on their own. C. These clients often have a lack of financial independence to support themselves and their children, and most have religious beliefs prohibiting divorce and separation. D. These clients are paralyzed into inaction by a combination of physical threats and a sense of powerlessness.
d
A college student who was nearly raped while jogging completes a series of appointments with a rape crisis nurse. At the final session, which client statement most clearly suggests that the goals of crisis intervention have been met? A. Youve really been helpful. Can I count on you for continued support? B. I dont work out anymore. C. Im really glad I didnt go home. It would have been hard to come back. D. I carry mace when I jog. It makes me feel safe and secure.
d
A couple has been married for 20 years. They argue constantly, belittle feelings, and continuously contradict each other. During a therapy session, the nurse documents Marital schism. What does the nurse mean by this documentation? A. The couple has a compatible marriage relationship. B. The husband has a dominant relationship over the wife. C. The couple has an enmeshed relationship. D. The couple has an incompatible marriage relationship.
d
A couple resides in a long-term care facility. The husband is admitted to the psychiatric unit after physically abusing his wife. He states, My wife is having an affair with a young man, and I want it investigated. Which is the appropriate nursing reply? A. Your wife is not having an affair. What makes you think that? B. Why do you think that your wife is having an affair? C. Your wife has told us that these thoughts have no basis in fact. D. I understand that you are upset. Lets talk about it.
d
A depressed 21-year-old client has lived with his mother ever since the death of his father 3 years ago. After the client received a college acceptance, the mother repeatedly states, Thats wonderful. Ill be fine all alone. How would the nurse interpret the mothers statements? A. The mother is withholding supportive messages. B. The mother is expressing denigrating remarks. C. The mother is communicating indirectly. D. The mother is using double-bind communication.
d
A mother is concerned about her ability to perform in her new role. She is quite anxious and refuses to leave the postpartum unit. To offer effective client care, a nurse should recognize which information about this type of crisis? A. This type of crisis is precipitated by unexpected external stressors. B. This type of crisis is precipitated by preexisting psychopathology. C. This type of crisis is precipitated by an acute response to an external situational stressor. D. This type of crisis is precipitated by normal life-cycle transitions that overwhelm the client.
d
A nurse enters an inpatient room and finds the family disagreeing about the clients living arrangements after discharge. Which information should the nurse provide when teaching techniques to resolve family conflicts? A. All family members should use past incidents to make their point. B. One family member should act as a gatekeeper in order to avoid family confrontation. C. One family member should act as a compromiser to preserve harmony in the family system. D. All family members should respect differing opinions and use compromise and negotiation.
d
A nurse is conducting a class on fall prevention at a local senior center. In relationship to the slowed cognitive processing of advanced age, which teaching modification would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement? A. Encouraging the clients to use hearing aids if needed B. Avoiding overarticulation C. Minimizing distractive stimuli D. Providing more time for client feedback
d
A nursing instructor is teaching about pharmacological treatments for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which information about atomoxetine (Strattera) should be included in the lesson plan? A. Strattera, unlike methylphenidate (Ritalin), is a central nervous system depressant. B. When taking Strattera, a client should eliminate all red food coloring from the diet. C. Strattera will be a life-long intervention for clients diagnosed with this disorder. D. Strattera, unlike methylphenidate (Ritalin), is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
d
A nursing instructor is teaching about the developmental characteristics of clients diagnosed with moderate intellectual disability (ID). Which student statement indicates that further instruction is needed? A. These clients can work in a sheltered workshop setting. B. These clients can perform some personal care activities. C. These clients may have difficulties relating to peers. D. These clients can successfully complete elementary school.
d
A potential Olympic figure skater collapses during practice and is hospitalized for severe malnutrition. Anorexia nervosa is diagnosed. Which client statement best reflects a theory about the underlying etiology of this disorder? A. I was just trying to be like everyone else. B. All the skaters on the team are following an approved 1,200-calorie diet. C. When I lose skating competitions, I also lose my appetite. D. I am angry at my mother. I can get her approval only when I win competitions.
d
A woman describes a history of physical and emotional abuse in intimate relationships. Which additional factor should a nurse suspect? A. The woman may be exhibiting a controlled response pattern. B. The woman may have a history of childhood neglect. C. The woman may be exhibiting codependent characteristics. D. The woman might be a victim of incest.
d
An 8-year-old client diagnosed with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was admitted 5 days ago for management of temper tantrums. What would be a priority nursing intervention during the termination phase of the nurseclient relationship? A. Set a contract with the client to limit acting-out behaviors while hospitalized. B. Teach the importance of taking fluoxetine (Prozac) consistently, even when feeling better. C. Discuss behaviors that are and are not acceptable on the unit. D. Ask the client to demonstrate learned coping skills without direction from the nurse.
d
An involuntarily committed client, when offered a dinner tray, pushes it off the bedside table onto the floor. Which intervention should a nurse prioritize to address this behavior? A. Initiate forced medication protocol. B. Help the client to explore the source of anger. C. Ignore the act to avoid reinforcing the behavior. D. With staff support and a show of solidarity, set firm limits on the behavior.
d
An older client has recently moved to a nursing home. The client has trouble concentrating and socially isolates. A physician believes the client would benefit from medication therapy. Which medication should the nurse expect the physician to prescribe? A. Haloperidol (Haldol) B. Donepezil (Aricept) C. Diazepam (Valium) D. Sertraline (Zoloft)
d
Bill is an only child whose parents are both career military personnel. He is being seen by the school nurse for complaints of fever and wants to be sent home. On examination he is afebrile. He tells the nurse he doesnt like this school anyway and the nurse notes that this is his third school transition in four years. Which of these understandings about the experience of military family members is important to providing compassionate care for this child? A. Military children are more often exposed to unusual viruses, so he should be sent for a complete evaluation and bloodwork. B. Military children are generally healthier than their nonmilitary peers, so he should be given strict consequences for pretending to be ill. C. Children of military personnel are often victims of physical abuse, so he should be asked direct questions about whether or not his parents have been physically aggressive with him. D. Isolation and alienation are common experiences of military family members, so it is important to assess further his adjustment in the current school setting.
d
Brian is seeking treatment for PTSD following his tour of duty in a combat zone. He reports to the assessment nurse that he has been smoking pot and drinking alcohol daily for the past 4 days because he just cant stand feeling depressed all the time. Which of these assessments is the highest priority considering Brians symptoms? A. Amount of current cannabis use B. Marital status C. Neurological assessment D. Suicide risk assessment
d
Carl is being treated for PTSD after return from military combat. He also sustained a mild traumatic brain injury secondary to an explosive device while in combat. The nurse decides to conduct additional screening assessments on the basis of common comorbidities that occur with these conditions. Which of these screening assessments would be relevant? A. CAGE screen for alcohol abuse B. Beck Depression Inventory C. Mini Mental Status Exam D. All of the above
d
During family counseling a husband states, Every time my wife and I discuss child discipline, we get into shouting matches. The nurse instructs the couple to shout at each other for 2 weeks on Tuesdays and Thursdays for 30 minutes. What intervention is the nurse using? A. Reframing B. Restructuring the family C. Expressive psychotherapy D. Paradoxical intervention
d
Which developmental characteristic should a nurse identify as typical of a client diagnosed with severe intellectual disability? A. The client can perform some self-care activities independently. B. The client has advanced speech development. C. Other than possible coordination problems, the clients psychomotor skills are not affected. D. The client communicates wants and needs by acting out behaviors.
d
Which of these statements by the patient are indications of complicated grieving? A. I feel like I should have been the one to die in that hurricane. B. Last year, several of my coworkers died in a hurricane and I still cant go back to work. C. Ive been having incapacitating migraines ever since the memorial services. D. All of the above
d
Which teaching should the nurse in an employee assistance program provide to an employee who exhibits symptoms of domestic physical abuse? A. Have ready access to a gun and learn how to use it B. Research lawyers who can aid in divorce proceedings C. File charges of assault and battery D. Have ready access to the number of a safe house for battered women
d
Why are behavior modification programs the treatment of choice for clients diagnosed with eating disorders? A. These programs help clients correct distorted body image. B. These programs address underlying client anger. C. These programs help clients manage uncontrollable behaviors. D. These programs allow clients to maintain control.
d