grammar 1 (conditionals)

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Conditional verb (would + verb) + If + Past Simple

Conditional verb (would + verb) + If + Past Simple

Conditionals - IF Clauses

Conditionals - IF Clauses

If I had known...

If I had known...

The First Conditional

The First Conditional

The Second Conditional

The Second Conditional

Until

Until

What would you have done if ... ?

What would you have done if ... ?

When

When

might have + past participle = maybe

might have + past participle = maybe

First Conditional

First Conditional

First vs. Zero Conditional:

First vs. Zero Conditional:

If I were ...

If I were ...

If it had snowed, we could have gone skiing.

Regret: It didn't snow, so we couldn't go skiing.

If we had played a little better, we could have won the game.

Regret: We didn't play well, so we lost the game.

Second Conditional

Second Conditional

The Third Conditional

The Third Conditional

Third Conditional

Third Conditional

Zero Conditional

Zero Conditional

could have + past participle = possibility or ability

could have + past participle = possibility or ability

more example :

more example :

"be going to"

"be going to"

1. Possibilities

1. Possibilities

1. The "imperative" can be used in the result clause.

1. The "imperative" can be used in the result clause.

2. "Modals" can be used in the result clause, particularly for offers and suggestions.

2. "Modals" can be used in the result clause, particularly for offers and suggestions.

2. Superstitions

2. Superstitions

3. Future plans

3. Future plans

After

After

As soon as

As soon as

Before

Before

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

Explanation: I failed the exam, because I didn't study hard enough.

Expressing Regret

Expressing Regret

Could in Second Conditional sentences

Could in Second Conditional sentences

Criticism

Criticism

If you had saved your money, you could have bought a computer.

Criticism: You didn't save your money, so now you can't afford a computer.

If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident.

Criticism: You had an accident because you didn't drive carefully enough.


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