hca 417

______ reasoning draws comparisons between two objects or cases. Question 1 options: 1) Impersonal 2) Impervious 3) Analogical 4) Contradictional

Analogical

______ are followers who stand aside from their leaders. Question 1 options: 1) Opportunists 2) Authoritarians 3) Bystanders 4) Acolytes

Authoritarians

Question 7 (1 point) Saved Once ethics training is implemented, an organization does not need to worry about ongoing ethics violations within the organization. Question 7 options:1) True2) False

False

Saved Some forms of power are inherently immoral. Question 3 options:1) True2) False

False

The USA doesn't rely on professional self-regulation of ARTs. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

False

The practice of lying with "little white lies" is not harmful because the long term benefits outweigh the costs. Question 5 options:1) True2) False

False

When everyone in a community has the same cultural beliefs, values and practices, the community is__________________. Question 9 options: 1) Heterogeneous 2) Cultural 3) Homogeneous 4) Multicultural

Homogeneous

Which German philosopher established discourse ethics or ground rules for people to engage in argument? Question 7 options: 1) Dennis Reina 2) Jurgen Habermas 3) Martin Buber 4) Peter Salovey

Jurgen Habermas

In 2010, Brody proposed the development of guidelines to discourage ___________. Question 9 options: 1) Fraud 2) Cost containment 3) Fee-for-service 4) Overtreatment

Overtreatment

Conflict over the appropriateness of physician-assisted suicide is an example of______. Question 10 options: 1) Interpersonal conflict 2) Internal conflict 3) Public policy conflict 4) Moral Persuasion conflict

Public policy conflict

_________ is offering explanations, factual evidence, and logical arguments to demonstrate that a proposal will attain task and organizational objectives. Question 8 options: 1) Rational persuasion 2) Apprising 3) Inspirational appeals 4) Coalition tactics

Rational persuasion

______ are general patterns or structures in our memories that are used to solve ethical issues. Question 3 options: 1) Schemes 2) Enablers 3) Schemas 4) Ethics

Schemas

Toxic followers make toxic leadership possible. Question 6 options:1) True2) False

True2

Of the following, which has the potential to be a moral leader? Question 2 options: 1) teacher 2) manager 3) religious leader 4) all of these

all of these

Which item is NOT a part of a proper apology? Question 8 options: 1) acknowledgement 2) remorse 3) defensiveness 4) reparations

defensiveness

What is the most important resource for empowerment? Question 8 options: 1) information 2) money 3) time 4) space

information

According to Integrated Social Contract Theory, ______ contracts set the standards for social interactions; Question 1 options: 1) macrosocial 2) microsocial 3) Social 4) Interactive

macrosocial

Name the stage of moral decision-making and action: The first stage or step of moral action ______. Question 7 options: 1) moral sensitivity 2) moral motivation 3) moral character 4) moral judgement

moral sensitivity

Which of the following is NOT included in the AMA's code of ethics? Question 2 options: 1) do no harm 2) profitability 3) foster trust 4) embrace ethical values

profitability

The Common Rule recognizes that some types of morally justifiable research can't be conducted without an alteration or waiver of some elements of informed consent. Question 9 options:1) True2) False

True2

The term "distant needy" describes the less privileged in developing nations. Question 2 options:1) True2) False

True2

If a patient is temporarily incapacitated, but needs medical care, the health care provider can honor the patient's autonomous choice by choosing___________. Question 9 options: 1) No consent, no treatment 2) For the physician to decide 3) Waiting for the patient to regain decision-making capacity 4) To identify a surrogate decision maker

Waiting for the patient to regain decision-making capacity

What is good advice about personal values? Question 8 options: 1) focus on intrinsic values that are naturally satisfying 2) avoid focusing on acquiring wealth and possessions 3) try to find a good fit between your values and your organization's values 4) all of these

all of these

34The ABCs of Marketing urge professionals to draw upon ethical theories and values and apply them to specific problems. This is referred to as ______. Question 3 options: 1) above the law 2) applied 3) breaking new ground 4) contributions

applied

All of the following increase the damage done by emotional labor EXCEPT ______. Question 4 options: 1) being well suited for service roles 2) interacting with aggressive clients 3) high levels of interaction with customers 4) suppressing negative emotions

being well suited for service roles

The ABCs of Marketing urge professionals to consider the environmental and social impact of their choices. This is referred to as ______. Question 8 options: 1) above the law 2) aspirational 3) beyond the bottom line 4) breaking new ground

beyond the bottom line

All of the following are true statements about organizational trust EXCEPT ______. Question 5 options: 1) those who trust put themselves in a vulnerable position 2) can be quickly developed 3) makes an organization more productive 4) imposes an obligation to protect the rights and interests of others

can be quickly developed

In a small group, ______ messages signal that the speaker has all the answers while provisionalism messages signal that speaker is willing to experiment and change. Question 3 options: 1) superiority 2) neutrality 3) control 4) certainty

certainty

The non-profit relied heavily on its volunteers. Amanda had volunteered with them for 10 years and found the responsibilities to be increasingly time consuming which affected her regular commitments to family and work. Which of the challenges does Amanda face as a follower? Question 7 options: 1) challenge of bad news 2) challenge of obligation 3) challenge of obedience 4) challenge of cynicism

challenge of obligation

Out of the given conflict styles, which style is usually MOST beneficial for all parties involved and is usually the better ethical option? Question 5 options: 1) collaborative 2) compromising 3) competing 4) accommodating

collaborative

Michael withstood a large amount of company opposition and he made the hard decision to be fully honest about the company product recall. He felt good about his decision believing it was the right thing to do even if it was an expensive recall for the company. Which component of ethical behavior is Michael demonstrating? Question 5 options: 1) component 1: moral sensitivity 2) component 2: moral judgment 3) component 3: moral motivation 4) component 4: moral character

component 2: moral judgment

Obedience makes which type of follower susceptible to destructive leaders. Question 3 options: 1) conformer 2) colluder 3) cooperator 4) concerned

conformer

44Which form of finance is concerned with a company's raising and spending of capital? Question 1 options: 1) personal finance 2) corporate finance 3) public finance 4) financial markets

corporate finance

All of the following are elements of mindfulness EXCEPT ______. Question 3 options: 1) creation of new categories 2) data analysis 3) openness to different points of view 4) welcoming new information

data analysis

Which of the following is a part of the definition of conflict? Question 4 options: 1) hidden struggle 2) compatible goals 3) dependence on one another 4) all of these

dependence on one another

In project teams, effective leaders require that members ______ their work through memos and reports. Question 4 options: 1) document 2) get approval of 3) not document 4) none of the above

document

All of the following are elements of the mutuality marketing principle EXCEPT ______. Question 6 options: 1) make products safe and functional 2) match the price with the product value 3) provide all the information that consumers want 4) don't subvert the interests of buyers

don't subvert the interests of buyers

A(n) ______ confirming response accepts the feelings of the other party as legitimate. Question 6 options: 1) impersonal 2) impervious 3) irrelevant 4) endorsement

endorsement

Which type of person sees nature as a point of spiritual health. They are inspired by nature and in tune with it? Question 1 options: 1) personalists 2) communalists 3) environmentalists 4) religionists

environmentalists

Withholding additional funding is a good strategy for preventing ______. Question 8 options: 1) groupthink 2) escalation of commitment 3) mismanaged agreement 4) concertive control

escalation of commitment

If a company honors its employees as well as seeks to give power away, then it is considered to be which type of organization? Question 5 options: 1) ethically decoupled 2) ethically transformed 3) missional 4) insular

ethically decoupled

Emily was very caught up in her role as CEO. She often used other people to achieve her accomplishments and was overly confident in her position. Which destructive motivation is Emily displaying? Question 1 options: 1) fear of failure 2) insecurities 3) greed 4) ego

greed

The tragic explosions of the Challenger and Columbia space shuttles are important lessons where people placed unanimous agreement ahead of reasoned problem-solving. Which theory does this demonstrate? Question 1 options: 1) polythink 2) groupthink 3) excessive control 4) mismanaged agreement

groupthink

Meg always knew she wanted to become a veterinarian. To do so, there would be a lot of daily discipline and studies in front of her. Daily she would revisit her educational goals and she would re-envision her future in becoming a veterinarian.Which habit is Meg practicing? Question 7 options: 1) habit 1: be proactive 2) habit 2: begin with the end in mind 3) habit 4: think win-win 4) habit 5: seek first to understand, then to be understood.

habit 1: be proactive

Exercise, reading, meditation, and building friendships are all activities associated with ______. Question 3 options: 1) habit 6: synergize 2) habit 3: put first things first 3) habit 2: begin with the end in mind 4) habit 7: sharpen the saw

habit 7: sharpen the saw

Which questionable practice can be seen as an opportunity to meet community obligations in a collective culture? Question 3 options: 1) false information 2) bribery 3) nepotism 4) human rights

human rights

Which is NOT a mentioned type of bad leader? Question 4 options: 1) incompetent 2) rigid 3) corrupt 4) ignorant

ignorant

48Which of the universal dilemmas emphasizes personal freedom, human rights, and competitiveness? Question 7 options: 1) individualism 2) particularism 3) diffusion 4) achieved status

individualism

A strong culture in which norms and values are very different from the rest of society is referred to as a ______. Question 8 options: 1) social womb 2) Deviant subculture 3) social cocoon 4) none of these

social cocoon

Which is of the following is NOT a component of moral identity? Question 4 options: 1) demonstrate integrity 2) strong desire to work alone 3) positive approach to life 4) act consistently across situations

strong desire to work alone

Who was the Nigerian business professor who has been the primary voice of the Mutuality Principle? Question 5 options: 1) Juan Manuel Elegido 2) Thierry Nadisic 3) John Rawls 4) Michael Shaub

Juan Manuel Elegido

"Incompetence" is a legal term regarding the patient's lack of ability to make decisions on his or her own. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

True2

"Privacy" and "confidentiality" are synonymous terms when referring to patient rights. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

True2

A negotiator's interest is his or her public stance. Question 6 options:1) True2) False

True2

Advance Directives can include oral statements made to a loved on or to a physician. Question 9 options:1) True2) False

True2

An argument against physician-assisted suicide is the concern that the practice could lead to patient abuse. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

True2

CRISPR is a form of gene therapy that is currently being used widely to treat diseases. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

True2

Core values are guiding principles which should reflect what an organization is about. Question 2 options:1) True2) False

True2

Dependency encourages us to follow toxic leaders. Question 2 options:1) True2) False

True2

Emotions should be kept separate from reasoning. Question 2 options:1) True2) False

True2

Followers who view themselves as co-producers or partners with their leaders focus on carrying out the order of their leaders. Question 5 options:1) True2) False

True2

Groups can abandon projects too soon as well as too late. Question 6 options:1) True2) False

True2

In 1999, the AMA issued a report that concluded that a fully objective and concrete definition of futility is attainable. Question 9 options:1) True2) False

True2

Information is the most important resource for empowerment. Question 7 options:1) True2) False

True2

Interpersonal trust imposes an ethical obligation on the person being trusted. Question 4 options:1) True2) False

True2

Questionable practices always involve ethical issues. Question 6 options:1) True2) False

True2

Task oriented conflicts can become dysfunctional if they last too long. Question 2 options:1) True2) False

True2

The AMA Code of Medical Ethics states that physicians must, at minimum, terminate a physician-patient relationship before beginning a romantic or sexual relationship with a patient. Question 10 options:1) True2) False

True2

Avoidance of conflict is the healthier way to go. Question 3 options:1) True2) False

False

Feminine/low-power distance/low-uncertainty avoidance cultures are generally more corrupt. Question 8 options:1) True2) False

False

Lee and George assert that consciousness is an essential property for ascribing a right to life in human persons. Question 9 options:1) True2) False

False

One of the six material principles of justice is the libertarian principle. Question 9 options:1) True2) False

False

______ consists of rude, discourteous actions. Question 1 options: 1) Bullying 2) Mobbing 3) Incivility 4) all of the above

Incivility

Which Harvard psychologist developed moral stages which illustrated that individuals develop morally just as they would develop physically? Question 4 options: 1) James Rest 2) Lawrence Kohlberg 3) Patricia Werhane 4) Rushworth Kidder

Lawrence Kohlberg

Spreading malicious rumors or gossip about a supervisor is an example of which type of aggressive behavior? Question 7 options: 1) physical-active-direct 2) physical-passive-indirect 3) verbal-active-indirect 4) verbal-passive-indirect

verbal-active-indirect

For character development, the best narratives are both ______ and vexing. Question 5 options: 1) virtuous 2) vivid 3) dull 4) lackluster

vivid

In the event of maternal-fetal conflict, negotiation includes_________ Question 10 options: 1) The woman accepting the health care options that are presented to her 2) A dialogue among all parties 3) A and B above 4) None of the above

A dialogue among all parties

That patients have a right to their own health information, but can decide to waive that right is an example of __________ Question 9 options: 1) Beneficence 2) Nonmaleficence 3) Professional boundaries 4) Autonomy

Autonomy

In ______, ordinary people commit crimes while carrying out their daily organizational duties. Question 7 options: 1) unforeseen evil 2) ordinary evil 3) administrative evil 4) silent evil

administrative evil

Giving members a voice in the policies, procedures, and rules is an example of which approach to human resource management? Question 7 options: 1) a justice approach 2) a Kantian approach 3) distributive approach 4) ethical codes approach

a Kantian approach

Carson recently lost his job due to budget cuts and shortfalls. This type of life event was significant for him. This could also be defined as ______. Question 6 options: 1) a passage in life 2) a habit in life 3) a story 4) a moral identity

a passage in life

3All of the following are true statements about minority opinion EXCEPT ______. Question 2 options: 1) minority opinion has little influence over group decision-making 2) minority opinion encourages problem exploration 3) minority influence is often slow and indirect 4) minority opinion often leads to better solutions

minority opinion has little influence over group decision-making

Which theory was developed to help explain ethical and moral differences between cultures? Question 10 options: 1) integrated social contracts theory 2) moral foundations theory 3) project globe theory 4) the Caux Principles

moral foundations theory

On his first week on the job, Em told his new coworkers that he had been fired from his last job for not getting along with his boss. Em appears to be which type of inappropriate self-discloser? Question 2 options: 1) oblivious 2) bumbler 3) open book 4) inscrutable

open book

Coercive, reward, and legitimate power are all based on organizational ______. Question 6 options: 1) policies 2) position 3) leadership 4) management

position

The last step of the Foursquare Protocol is ______. Question 6 options: 1) situating yourself to decide 2) gathering accumulated experience in similar situation 3) close description of the situation 4) recognize the significant similarities between the current problem and past ones

situating yourself to decide

What is a negative outcome of leaders having too much power? Question 8 options: 1) too much focus 2) possible corruption 3) minimal trust in self 4) a meek personality

possible corruption

The roles of men and women are evaluated in this programmed value pattern. Question 4 options: 1) power distance 2) individualism versus collectivism 3) masculinity versus femininity 4) uncertainty avoidance

power distance

All of the following are reasons for the abuse of power EXCEPT ______. Question 2 options: 1) powerful people devote little time to finding out how others think or feel 2) powerful people protect their positions by attacking those perceived as threats 3) powerful people are more likely to rely on personal power bases 4) powerful people ignore the needs of others

powerful people are more likely to rely on personal power bases

All of the following are characteristic of effective ethics training EXCEPT ______. Question 1 options: 1) integrated into the entire curriculum 2) presented in a lecture format 3) taps into the experiences of participants 4) focuses on ethical problems unique to the organization

presented in a lecture format

Which form of finance is concerned with government taxation, borrowing, and spending? Question 4 options: 1) personal finance 2) corporate finance 3) public finance 4) financial markets

public finance

Which of the following is a characteristic of high-context communication? Question 9 options: 1) rarely express direct disagreement 2) heavy emphasis on written contracts 3) face conflict head on 4) none of these

rarely express direct disagreement

Which is NOT a characteristic of an ethically transformed organization? Question 4 options: 1) exceeds legal requirements 2) reacts to destructive behavior 3) swiftly punishes misbehavior 4) seeks to prevent destructive behaviors

reacts to destructive behavior

Employees at the ABC Corporation honor promises to suppliers, even if they don't have a written contract. This reflects which principle of the Global Business Standards Codex? Question 5 options: 1) dignity principle 2) property principle 3) reliability principle 4) citizenship principle

reliability principle

______ and ______ play an important role in following through on ethical choices? Question 8 options: 1) time; rewards 2) patience; social support 3) rewards; emotions 4) interest; resources

rewards; emotions

16Which type of ritual is designed to strengthen and improve the current system? Question 3 options: 1) rite of enhancement 2) rite of renewal 3) rite of conflict resolution 4) rite of degradation

rite of renewal

Which type of ritual has manifest (obvious) ethical functions? Question 6 options: 1) rites of passage 2) rites of renewal 3) rites of conflict reduction 4) rites of integration

rites of renewal

In groupthink, certain members take it upon themselves to protect the leader from dissenting opinions. This symptom is called ______. Question 5 options: 1) illusion of unanimity 2) self-censorship 3) self-appointed mindguards 4) collective rationalization

self-appointed mindguards

Which is a true statement about frames? Question 1 options: 1) highlight some aspects of reality 2) frames often compete against one another 3) should tie into the values of the organization 4) all of these

should tie into the values of the organization