HDFS 105- Chapter 8 Review

_______ is the most influential traditional type of mass media on young children.

TV

According to Baumrind, what type of parents expect mature, independent, and age-appropriate behavior from their child, and show pleasure and support when their child exhibits constructive behavior?

Authoritative

Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is most associated with early childhood?

initiative versus guilt

Recent research indicates that the ______ of parents' work has more influence on the children's development rather than the fact that one parent works outside the home.

nature

The four main types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and child ______.

neglect

According to Baumrind, ________ , style of parenting is characterized by a lack of involvement in the child's life.

neglectful

What are the common parental reactions to siblings having a verbal or physical confrontation?

-doing nothing -admonishing or threatening -intervening and helping resolve

Select all that apply Which of the following are important functions of peer relationships?

-to provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family -to provide children with a source of comparison and feedback about their abilities

By what age do most children acquire a sense of being male or female?

2 1/2

What is the most frequent parental reaction to sibling conflict between the ages of 2 and 5?

Do nothing at all

What term is defined as "the sense of being male or female"? Multiple choice question.

Gender identity

True or false: One of the most important functions of peer relations during childhood is to provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family.

True

According to Baumrind, which type of parents place firm limits and controls on their child, allows little verbal exchange, and might show rage toward their child?

authoritarian

The _________ parenting style is a restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and respect their work and effort.

authoritarian

The _______ parenting style encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions. Extensive verbal give-and-take is allowed, and parents are warm and nurturing toward the child.

authoritative

Match the type of child maltreatment with the correct definition or example.

child neglect- failure to provide for a child's basic needs emotional abuse- psychological, verbal, or mental acts or omissions that could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, or emotional problems sexual abuse - incest, rape, or fondling genitals physical abuse - infliction of physical injury

True or false: Children of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping and hold less egalitarian views than children of mothers who stay at home. True false question.

false

Which of the following is not a self-conscious emotion?

fear

Sensorimotor play is best defined as behavior engaged in by ______.

infants to derive pleasure from exercising their sensorimotor schemas

What type of development involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interaction with other people?

moral

_____________ development involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding rules and convetions about what people should do in their interactions with others.

moral

Yvonne and Gregory spend most of their leisure time with one another, leaving their child at home. They are more concerned with their own needs than those of their child. According to Baumrind, what parenting style do Yvonne and Gregory utilize?

neglectful

Sensorimotor______ is defined as behavior engaged in by infants to derive pleasure from exercising their existing sensorimotor schemas.

play

Children who repeatedly throw a ball against a wall to work on their aim are engaging in what type of play?

practice

______ play involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

practice

Match the definition to the corresponding style of play.

practice- involves repetitive behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports pretense/symbolic- involves physical environment transformed into a symbol social- involves social interactions with peers constructive- combines sensorimotor and repetitive activity with symbolic representation of ideas

Match the type of play with the age of occurrence.

sensorimotor- primarily confined to infancy practice- can be engaged in throughout life pretense/symbolic play- peaks around 4 or 5 years of age and gradually declines constructive play- a common form of play during the elementary school years

What type of impact does television have on children's development?

significant impact