HDFS 105- Chapter 8 Review
_______ is the most influential traditional type of mass media on young children.
TV
According to Baumrind, what type of parents expect mature, independent, and age-appropriate behavior from their child, and show pleasure and support when their child exhibits constructive behavior?
Authoritative
Which of Erikson's psychosocial stages is most associated with early childhood?
initiative versus guilt
Recent research indicates that the ______ of parents' work has more influence on the children's development rather than the fact that one parent works outside the home.
nature
The four main types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and child ______.
neglect
According to Baumrind, ________ , style of parenting is characterized by a lack of involvement in the child's life.
neglectful
What are the common parental reactions to siblings having a verbal or physical confrontation?
-doing nothing -admonishing or threatening -intervening and helping resolve
Select all that apply Which of the following are important functions of peer relationships?
-to provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family -to provide children with a source of comparison and feedback about their abilities
By what age do most children acquire a sense of being male or female?
2 1/2
What is the most frequent parental reaction to sibling conflict between the ages of 2 and 5?
Do nothing at all
What term is defined as "the sense of being male or female"? Multiple choice question.
Gender identity
True or false: One of the most important functions of peer relations during childhood is to provide a source of information and comparison about the world outside the family.
True
According to Baumrind, which type of parents place firm limits and controls on their child, allows little verbal exchange, and might show rage toward their child?
authoritarian
The _________ parenting style is a restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and respect their work and effort.
authoritarian
The _______ parenting style encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions. Extensive verbal give-and-take is allowed, and parents are warm and nurturing toward the child.
authoritative
Match the type of child maltreatment with the correct definition or example.
child neglect- failure to provide for a child's basic needs emotional abuse- psychological, verbal, or mental acts or omissions that could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, or emotional problems sexual abuse - incest, rape, or fondling genitals physical abuse - infliction of physical injury
True or false: Children of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping and hold less egalitarian views than children of mothers who stay at home. True false question.
false
Which of the following is not a self-conscious emotion?
fear
Sensorimotor play is best defined as behavior engaged in by ______.
infants to derive pleasure from exercising their sensorimotor schemas
What type of development involves thoughts, feelings, and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interaction with other people?
moral
_____________ development involves thoughts, feelings and behaviors regarding rules and convetions about what people should do in their interactions with others.
moral
Yvonne and Gregory spend most of their leisure time with one another, leaving their child at home. They are more concerned with their own needs than those of their child. According to Baumrind, what parenting style do Yvonne and Gregory utilize?
neglectful
Sensorimotor______ is defined as behavior engaged in by infants to derive pleasure from exercising their existing sensorimotor schemas.
play
Children who repeatedly throw a ball against a wall to work on their aim are engaging in what type of play?
practice
______ play involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.
practice
Match the definition to the corresponding style of play.
practice- involves repetitive behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports pretense/symbolic- involves physical environment transformed into a symbol social- involves social interactions with peers constructive- combines sensorimotor and repetitive activity with symbolic representation of ideas
Match the type of play with the age of occurrence.
sensorimotor- primarily confined to infancy practice- can be engaged in throughout life pretense/symbolic play- peaks around 4 or 5 years of age and gradually declines constructive play- a common form of play during the elementary school years
What type of impact does television have on children's development?
significant impact