HI 102 Test 1 Dr. Northrop

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

We the people of the United States , in order to form a more perfect union

1st line of the preamble

legislative judicial executive

3 branches of government

preamble 7 articles Bill of rights

3 parts of the constitution

England vs france

7 years war was between who

nationalism

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

Battle at Waterloo (1815)

Britain and Prussia defeat Napoleon and capture him

temple of reason

Catholic Church eventually became what

33.5 hours

Charles Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic on the Spirit of St Louis in how many hours

limit the power of the government

Constitution's main theme

Napoleon

Coup (takeover) of 1799 by who

Encyclopedia

Diderot sponsored what ... (his claim to fame)

progressive (more feeling oriented)

Emile-progressive education promoted what kind of education

huguenots

French Protestants

Immanuel Kant

"Have the courage to use your own intelligence"

Louis XIV

"I am the State"

Immanuel Kant

"Man leaving his self-cursed immaturity"

Louis XV

"after me. the deluge"

divine right of kings

"because God made me king, you must follow my rule. God picked me." (led to extreme abuse of power)

the guillotine

"cool, crisp, clean sensation on the back of the neck " (viewed as humane execution)

Louis XVI

"protect us, O Lord, I fear we reign too young"

liberals and progressives

"the constitution is a living document"

Tabula Rasa

"the mind is a blank slate"

conservatives

"uphold ad follow the constitution"

French and Indian War

(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won. (known as the seven years war)

40,000

Napoleon decided to retreat back to france, the Russians followed and began to shoot their soldiers. their army went from 600,000 to how many

destroyed and preserved

Napoleon did both ....... the revolution

words

Napoleon had a way with .... and leadership

dictator

Napoleon promoted equality yet he became a ....

Catholic church

Napoleon restored what even though he was not a religious man

continental system

Napoleon set this up because he said "if I can't beat England through warfare, ill beat them economically. ( he stopped trading with them)

code of laws

Napoleon sets what to bring peace and civility after the Chaos of the guillotine and such

"I'll crown myself"

Napoleon told the pope what at his ceremony to be blessed by the pope

russia

Napoleon tried to set up a continental system to affect who and they did not adhere to the system

weak

Napoleon was considered .... on sea, however, it was said "Britannia rules the waves."

battle of Leipzig (1814)

Napoleon was defeated by a coalition of nations and was captured

small

Napoleon was what in stature

trust your heart

Rousseau believed ...... (Voltaire believed trust your mind)

Trust your mind

Voltaire was a proponent of what

Women's March on Versailles

a crowd of women, demanding bread for their families, marched toward versailles (October 4, 1789)

The Estates General (1789)

a meeting called by Louis XVI to discuss the tax increase

year 1 (1790)

a new calendar was established based on what

Constitutional Monarchy

a new constitution (1791)

Bastille

a prison that was attacked by the 3rd estate

13th amendment

abolished slavery

George III

absolute monarch in England

Louis XVI

absolute monarch in France

Greatest thinker

according to his peers and fellow enlightenment friends, Voltaire was what

France

after Napoleon's death they brought his body back where and created a magnificent tomb

"to be fair let's go ahead and vote me in as 'consul for life'." (1802)

age of Napoleon statement

Diderot

also attacked Christianity in his writings

War of Independence

another name for the American Revolution

sciences

apply what to all walks of life during the enlightenment

third (common)

at the meeting the King and Nobility ignore what estate

Joseph

austria enlightened monarch

a republic if you can keep it

ben franklin's response to "Mr. Franklin, what type of government do we have?"

Patrick Henry

bill of rights

Louis VIII

brother of Louis XVI becomes king when monarchy is restored

nationalism

by spreading ideas of the revolution, Napoleon inadvertently spread what as well

14th amendment

citizenship

16th amendent

collect taxes

trial by jury state in which the crime was committed

conditions for criminal trials

france, germany, England

countries with a state-church

8th amendment

cruel and unusual punishment

traditions

customs that preserve the past

Alexander I

czar of Russian while Napoleon ruled

Trafalgar

defeat of Napoleon because it was on sea

written records

documents that preserve the past

peace

domestic policy of Napoleon

17th amendment

election of senators

The Enlightenment

emphasis on science

pro-natural rights

enlightened monarchs were...

George Danton

extremely radical guy that proposed people that disagreed, even in the National Assembly, should be arrested and executed

James Madison

father of constitution

voltaire

father of rationalism

Clergy / 2%

first estate

guillotined

for a brief time people trusted robespierre, but people that were opposed to him were sentenced to ....

pro-natural rights

freedom of worship freedom of speech freedom of the press

De-Christianization of France

get rid of christianity

state church

government and church were aligned

600,000

grand army of Napoleon had how many people

reign of terror (1793)

guillotine was said to have executed 1600-250000 people

abstract

how did robespierre love people

six months

how long before Napoleon escapes Elbe

500

how many soldiers were sent to arrest Napoleon

cattle cart

how was Mary Antoinette paraded throughout the city on the way to the guillotine

society

if church and government weren't connected, what would crumble

emperor

in 1804, Napoleon says , "I like the sound of ... of France"

deluge in france

inevitable problems were coming to france

President

oath to "preserve, protects and defend"

Emile-progressive education

one of Rousseau's most famous books

committee of public safety

part o the national convention who were in charge of the reign of terror

arrest

people conspire against him and during one of his speeches, they ..... robespierre

religion and traditions

people needed to be free from old what

science

philosophers were impressed with what

germany

pietest movement

king and nobility

power struggle between who

"I will stop the chaos"

promise that Napoleon makes because he is an opportunist

"secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

promise to future generations

"establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility... provide for the common defense

purpose of the constitution

"a revolution devours its own"

quote from the revolution

supporters of tyranny enemies of liberty

radicals called people that still supported the king what

noble savage

referred to people that lived remotely and lonesome (savages), but a change in thought viewed them as noble

calvinists

reformed, followers of John Calvin

1st Amendment

religion, speech, assembly, press, petition

2nd amendment

right to bear arms

15th amendment

right to vote

jaw

robespierre Trys to reach for a guards gun and accidentally shoots himself where

politics

robespierre was obsessed with what

tricked

russia ...... france by not giving them war but rather retreating further and further into Russia

scorched-earth policy

russia burned towns, crops and villages so that no food or supplies were left for the French soldiers

Catherine

russia enlightened monarch

4th

search warrants

nobility / 10%

second estate

House

serve 2 years

Senators

serve 6 years

Robespierre

shot himself, was mocked then guillotined

financial

the French had huge what kind of problems

French Revolution (1789)

the Old Regime or old administration

locked

the doors where the 3rd Estate were supposed to meet were actually

new nation

the end of the revolutionary war resulted in what

Austerlitz

the greatest French victory during the Napoleonic era in which both Austria and Prussia are defeated

the radical revolution

the national convention took place during what

Paris

the women, who were wielding weapons, demanded that "the king must return to ...."

10 day week

there was a what as opposed to the Christian's 7 day week

Maximilien Robespierre

took Danton's place as the dictator of the national convention

1st Amendment

two prohibitions on congress regarding religion (cannot establish religion, cannot prohibition free exercise of religion)

France vs austria, Prussia

war that came about because of the fear of revolution in countries

napoleonic wars (1803-1815)

war with Britain, austria, Prussia and Russia

Mary Antoinette

was executed as well as her husband

winter

what began to set in while Napoleon was in russia

debate class

what class was robespierre the leader of in high school

Let them eat cake

what did Mary Antoinette say should be done with the people that are without bread and are hungry

"look into my eyes" "ill make you a colonel"

what did Napoleon say to get the soldiers to not arrest him

military

what kind of support does the directory have

Louis XVI

what king was killed by the guillotine

who is the greatest leader of all time

what question was asked to Napoleon

treason

what was Louis arrested for

monarchy

what was restored back in France

"hold him face up, hold his eyes open"

what was was Robespierre facing when the guillotine was falling

head

when Louis xiv was executed what landed in the basket and was held up as the crowd cheered

russia

where did Napoleon take his 600,000 person army

St. Helena (500 miles off the coast of Africa)

where is Napoleon exiled to the second time

philadelphia

where is the great hall at

elbe (20 miles east of Italy)

where was Napoleon exiled to

king

who agreed to meet with some of the women and distribute bread to the crowd

Diderot

who believed Christianity was the worst religion

Alexander

who called napoleons bluff

Catholic Church

who did the National Assembly say was an enemy of the revolution

baker, his wife and his son

who did the women demand to see when they arrived

clergy

who must support the revolution

Franklin

who said "Gentlemen, we need to seek the Lord in prayer"

John locke

who said "knowledge comes from environment, from reason not faith"

Louis XVI

who snubbed Robuspierre when he was in high school at a debate

Britain

who survived france

Louis

who wanted to escape the revolution

nations

who was afraid revolution would spread to their countries

Voltaire

who was an anti-christian

French

who wasn't overbearing and didn't settle and uproot Indian territories

checks and balances

why are there 3 branches of government

admiration

why'd people have mercy on him

Louis XIV

involved France in wars, purchased fountains, excessively spent money

Yorktown

last major battle against the British

Maximilien Robespierre

leader of the committee of public safety

Louis XIV

long before the Revolution, who drained the treasury

artifacts

man made objects

'nobody's safe from the guillotine

many people assume what during the reign of terror

liberal

met in the middle of the building (open-minded)

radical

met on the left side of the building

conservative

met on the right side of the building

Religious toleration

monarchs and enlightenment philosophy

"my kingdom has vanished while Christ's kingdom lives on forever. My leadership was temporary, while Christ's leadership is eternal"

napoleon's explanation of why he said Jesus

Jesus of nazareth

napoleons answer to the reporter

the consulate (1799)

new government set up by Napoleon

The directory

new government that takes over after the national convention falls apart

"maybe christianity isn't right"

new travel literature made people think what

travel literatures

new what disclosed that there were many different literatures

James Cook

British explorer who was a proponent of the "noble savage" lifestyle

lutherans

Followers of Martin Luther who separated from the Catholic Church

John Wesley

Founder of the Methodist Church (from England)

I am the State

Louis XIV abuse of power led to what statement

Frederick

Prussia (Germany) enlightened monarch

"man is good, society is bad"

Rousseau believed that ....

faith based thinking

Voltaire was opposed to what

education

a big deal during the enlightenment

Pietest movement

reactions against rationalism and Deism

"shot heard around the world"

reference to the first shot at Lexington (shot of freedom from the British)

reason

replaces faith

Voltaire

said "Jesus was not divine"

Voltaire

said "Within 100 years, Christianity will not exist" (1778)

common

the enlightened monarchs sought to help the ...

"nice rulers"

the enlightened monarchs were considered ...

1) Display God's goodness 2)Helps in discernment 3) Shows consequences 4) promotes gratitude

the value of history (4 things)

skepticism

there was a new what due to different travel literatures

common people / 97%

third estate

History

to inquire, to find out

king

top of French society

deist

voltaire was a ...

reason

was a favorite word in the Enlightenment

national assembly

what did the third estate establish themselves as on the tennis court

the estates general

what meeting would radically alter france, but not in the way the Nobles wanted

7 years war

what war was from 1756-1763

change thinking

what was Diderot's end goal for developing the Encyclopedia

Toleration of minorities

what was occurring during the enlightenment

wars

what were failures in the French monarchy

tennis court

where the 3rd estate met since they could not get into their room

French

who did the Indians help in the seven years war

commoner

who did the nobility want the king to tax

absolute monarchs

who followed the "Divine Right of King"

philosophers

who were typically against the lavish spending of the king

fight over colonies

why did the seven years war occur

journalists and writers

Napoleon attracts many what to st Helena

"dare to know"

Immanuel Kant quote

Bastille day

June 14, 1789

letter

Louis left the palace with no warning except for a letter about the National Assembly that was left at the palace

lavish carriage

Louis was advised to escape through an inconspicuous wagon, yet him being who he was, wanted to ride in a ....

checkpoint

Louis was stopped at a .... carrying several items along with a golden bathtub which made the guards realize who he was

speaker/ lawyer

Maximilien Robespierre occupation

nobility

"By forcing the King to summon the Estates-General, The Who initiated the Revolution. They greatly miscalculated.

Rousseau

father of romanticism

Lexington and Concord

first battles of the Revolutionary War

"no taxation without representation "

major quote from the American Revolution


Kaugnay na mga set ng pag-aaral

WEEK 14 [ADN 220] concept of spirituality

View Set

Gastrointestinal & Excretory System

View Set

ECON 2302 LC2 Demand: Thinking Like a Buyer

View Set

FIT - SUIT - MATCH - TRY ON - DO UP - PUT ON - HAVE ON - WEAR

View Set