HTML Tutorial 1 (test study material)

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Internet

(WAN) A network that covers a wide area, such as several buildings or cities,(largest WAN)

Tags

A special word or letter surrounded by angle brackets.

I'm element

<img src="">

Local Area Network (LAN)

A network confined to a small geographic area, such as within a building or department

Opening tag

Indicates the beginning of the element

<li> element

Is a type of grouping element

Heading element

HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.

Client

Server network - clients access information provided by one or more users

P element <p></p>

Tag that defines a paragraph

Section <section></section>

Tag that defines a section in a document

Host

any device that is capable of sending and/or receiving data electronically

In-line image

are images that are placed like text-level elements in line with the surrounding content

ordered list

are used for items that follow some defined sequential order, such as items arranged alphabetically or numerically

internal style sheet (HTML 32)

used to define a style for a single HTML page<style>

Link element

defines the relationship between the current document and an external resource.used to link to external style sheets or to add a favicon to your website.an empty element, it contains attributes only.

Body

marks the content that will appear in the web page

attributes

provides additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML 5)

standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.

Footer Element <footer></footer>

tag defines a footer for a document or section.

Aside Element <aside></aside>

tag defines some content aside from the content it is placed in

Cite element <cite></cite>

tag defines the title of a creative work

blockquote element <blockquote> </blockquote>

tag specifies a section that is quoted from another source

Standards mode

the browser renders the page respecting all implemented standards.

<!DOCTYPE html>

Tells the computer that this is a document written in HTML

strong element <strong></strong>

An HTML element used to mark strong or bold text.

Script

An external program running in the browser

Sever

A host that provides information or a service to other devices on the network

description list

A list of terms, with a description of each term. <dl> <dt>-Coffe</dt> <dd>-Black hot drink</dd> <dt>-Milk</dt> <dd>-White cold drink</dd> </dl>

numeric character reference

The numeric value of a character symbol.

Syntax

The rules of HTML

Header Element <header></header>

element represents a container for introductory content or a set of navigational links.

address element <address></address>

indicates that the enclosed HTML provides contact information for a person or people, or for an organization

closing tag

indicates the ending of a tag

Character set

is a collection of characters and symbols rendered by the browser

Style sheet

is a set of rules specifying how page elements are displayed; it is written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language

Network

is a structure in which information and services are shared among devices

grouping elements

p,hr,pre,blockquote, all lists

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)

A different version of HTML enforced with a stricter set of standards.

Node

Another name for network

Ul elements

Lists in which the items have no sequential order

In-line

This is a <span> element inside a paragraph.

Comments

is descriptive text that is added to the HTML file but does not appear in the browser window


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