HTML5 and CSS3 Concepts

​The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document. ​doctype ​header ​list ​title

Doctype

​Web pages are text files written in a language called _____. ​Structured Query language (SQL) ​C++ ​Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) ​Standard Text Markup Language (STML)

HTML

​A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow. ​Client/server Development Group ​Internet Task Force ​Web Server Consortium ​World Wide Web Consortium

World Wide Web Consortium

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions ​ Case 1-1 Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. ​ Where will Lucy's information page be stored once she has created it? ​on a network driver ​on a web server ​on a web page ​on the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

a web server

​In a two-sided tag, a(n) _____ tag indicates the content's end. ​empty ​closing ​end ​exit

closing

Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a web page and is stored on a list server. True False

false

The grouping element, ul, contains the definition associated with a term from a description list. True False

false

Web pages are image files written in Extended Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML). True False

false

​A Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file is a text file composed only of text characters. True False

false

​Browsers will display items from an ordered list alongside a marker such as a bullet point. True False

false

​Empty space includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. True False

false

​Hypertext organizes data through a series of sites users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another. True False

false

​If no doctype is provided in a Hypertext Markup language (HTML) file, browsers render the document in standard mode based on practices followed in the 1990s. True False

false

​Inline images can be turned into links by enclosing the image within opening and closing <b> tags. True False

false

​The body element is where the information about the document is provided to the browsers. True False

false

The _____ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser. ​html ​body ​list ​head

head

Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list? ​li ​nav ​pre ​div

li

​A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. ​parsing ​lexical ​markup ​validation

markup

​Since the li element is itself a grouping element, it can be used to group other lists, which in turn creates a series of _____. ​unordered lists ​navigation lists ​ordered lists ​nested lists

nested lists

​A(n) _____ list is used to display information in sequential order. ​ordered ​bulleted ​tasks ​reference

ordered

​Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____. ​indices ​sites ​links ​pages

pages

​When a doctype is present, browsers will render the page in _____ mode, employing the most current specifications of Hypertext markup Language (HTML). ​protected ​standards ​quirks ​supervisor

standards

​The _____ element is part of the document head because it's not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab. ​meta ​script ​style ​title

title

Images are also known as inline images because they are placed, like text-level elements, in line with surrounding content. True False

true

​A markup language ​is a language that describes the content and structure of a document by identifying different elements in a document True False

true

​Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) language. True False

true

​The img element is inserted using the empty element tag because it does not enclose any page content, but instead links to an external image file. True False

true

​The top element in the hierarchy is the html element, which contains all of the other elements within a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file. True False

true

The structure for an unordered list is similar to that used with ordered lists except that the list items are grouped within the _____ element. ​ul ​ol ​li ​p

ul

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions ​ Case 1-1 Lucy wants to develop a web page to display her profile. She wants to just start with a basic page that lists her accomplishments, her work history, and the different computer courses she has taken. She would like each section to be clearly identified. ​ Which type of list would work best for listing Lucy's accomplishments? ​unordered list ​header list ​legends list ​definition list

unordered list

​The most common character encoding in use is _____. ​ISO 8859-1 ​ASCII ​Latin-1 ​UTF-8

utf-8

​A _____ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device. ​web app ​web browser ​web server ​web crawler

web browser

​A(n) ______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. ​blank-space character ​empty-space character ​black-space character ​white-space character

white-space character

​The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____. ​client-server network ​hypernet ​World Wide Web ​intranet

world wide web

Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions ​ Case 1-2 Ted is asked to create a page containing his family photos for a family reunion website. He will has about 20 pictures to post, with a caption that he wants to display before each one. Each picture is a group photo of a particular family. ​ Which tag will Ted need to use to display the pictures? ​<img src> ​<hr> ​<p> ​<body pic src>

​<img src>

A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow. ​World Wide Web Consortium ​Internet Task Force ​Client/server Development Group ​Web Server Consortium

​World Wide Web Consortium