Icev final

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Your hotbox is usually set between what temperature range

26 to 28° F

Beef carcasses with B maturity are in which age group

30-42

When collecting semen from a bore, the collection container should be filled with water at _______

38°C

The gizzard is...

A highly muscular organ, found in chickens that is used to grind feed

Bile is

A liver secretion that aids in fat digestion

Josh is analyzing the semen and he collected from his bull. Which characteristic is he considering

Appearance, Concentration, Morphology, Motility

Which of the following diseases causes facial malformation

Atrophic Rhinitis

Where is the most common place to put an ear tag which identifies an animal

Auricle

Which disease is caused by a spore forming bacteria

Blackleg

Which of the following is a disease which only can be transmitted through insects

Blue tongue

Which disease affects sheep and goats

Bluetongue

The Brahman breed would be an example of _______ cattle.

Bos indicus

Which beef cut is inexpensive and often used to feed a large number of people

Brisket

Which of the following is the most prevalent disease and goat operations

Enterotoxemia

Horses evolved from a foot tall, swamp dwelling, four toed, drawn horse, called the

Eophippus

Larry is a producer and wants to save time and planning his artificial insemination program. He is able to control the ovulation in all his female recipients. This process is referred to as

Estrus synchronization

Body condition score of nine is considered to be the best prior to breeding animals

False

Breeding stock can receive implants

False

Cheap consume roughly 30 to 50% of her bodyweight each day

False

The USDA pork grades are one, two, three, four and utility.

False

The gestation length of a swine is three weeks and three days

False

The primary by-prouduct from chickens is

Feathers

As of the following is a common symptom among viral diseases

Fever

Cattle have a _____ or their own safety zone

Flight zone

After castrating an animal using a burdizzo, how long does it take for the testicles to shrivel?

Four to six weeks

If you choose grading up as the method of breeding for your operation, what generation what do you see the most evidence of improvement

Fourth generation

In meiosis crossing over of chromosomes result in a healthy population because of which of the following

Genetic variability

which cereal grains must be processed to provide nutrients to the animal

Grain sorghum

Which of the following parasites glue onto the mouth of horses when rubbed or bitten and enter the stomach and attach to the wall

Horse bots

Which of the following parasites larva must attach to a snail to complete their life cycle and then encyst on water plants eaten by livestock

Liver flukes

Where is the brand placed in hot iron and freeze branding

On the rump

Which disease is caused by heavy feeling or drastic change and feed over a short period of time

Overeating disease

Which of the following is determined by both genetics and environment

Phenotype

What are by-products?

Product of an animal used as ingredient in non-meat products

A decrease in which of the following molecules decreases the effectiveness of a vaccine or medication

Protein molecules

Which of the following is not an identification method commonly used for swine

Retina scan

In what structure of proteins produced?

Ribosomes

Which of the following digestive systems is also known as Polygastric

Ruminant

Ear tags are pierced between which of the following cartilage ribs of the ear

Second and third

tail docking is primarily preformed in which animals?

Sheep and swine

Originally, fairs and shows were done in order for farmers to _____________.

Show their animals and sell their animals

Selection of which parent is more important then a producer is developing a breeding program

Sire selection

Which of the following is a term meaning "a goat in estrus"

Standing heat

Which type of cross breeding system must replacement females be purchased from or produced in a separate environment

Static crossbreeding system

Morgan is a producer and wants to identify her animals by individual animal number, as well as her operation identification. Which identification method should she use

Tattooing

What is not a determining factor in Yeild grading

Texture

According to the presentation, what could performing procedures on ill animals cause

The risks associated with the procedure increase

Which of the following is not listed as a use for intravenous injections

Vaccines

Which of the following is not an anotomical term?

Vibrissae

Dietary essential nutrients would include

Vitamins, minerals, some amino acids

Which of the following terms defines a castrated male goat

Wether

When should a goat's hooves be trimmed?

When the sidewall of the hoof extends past the sole of the foot

Which of the following parasites adults live in the cecum where they lay eggs to be past with feces and eggs are eaten and hatch

Whipworms

Which of the following terms is known as vibrissae?

Whiskers

When should piglets' teeth be clipped?

Within 24 hours after birth

Which is a common fence used in goat operation

Woven wire

Which of the following chromosome pairings but a normal female duck have

Zw

Which compartment is the true stomach of a ruminant

abomasum

Foot rot is caused by which of the following

anaerobic bacteria

Sarah is a swine producer and wants to incorporate a new breeding method in her operation. Which method is most commonly used in the swine industry?

artificial insemination

Which cut of pork meat only has thin layers of lean meat?

belly

A chicken between the ages of six and eight weeks is a

broiler or fryer

The major source of energy for animals is

carbohydrates

The nutrient composed of carbon hydrogen and oxygen is

carbohydrates

Which of the following is the fiber produced from the undercoat of a goats pelt

cashmere

Which procedure increases feed efficiency?

castration

_________ is the removal of the testicles from a male animal

castration

What does mastication mean?

chewing

Poultry refers to bird species such as

chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese

Which type of operation is aimed toward maximizing production and market value of offspring

commercial

Which of the following is called the area toward the head of the body?

cranial

If used incorrectly, which tool could open the frontal sinus?

cup or scoop dehorner

Which part of the skin houses the hair follicles?

dermis

The DNA molecule is usually found in what form

double helix

When animals are being used to pull loads, these animals are commonly referred as __________ animals.

draft

_________ Is the universal swine identification system

ear notching

Which method of breeding utilizes the superior female to enhance genetics of a herd

embryo transfer

With the use of ______________, breeders are able to prevent injuries to animals as well as control the prodigy.

embryo transfer and artificial insemination

Which body system produces hormones which regulate metabolism

endocrine system

___________ is the period in time and a sows cycle when she is receptive to a boar for breeding purposes and the Vulva is swollen and red

estrus

Which of the following is not contained within the integumentary system

eyes

Which is not a segment of the beef cattle industry

farrow to finish

How many stomach compartments does a ruminant have

four

Monogastric animals ...

have simple stomachs

Keratin is NOT found in which of the following locations?

head

Which instrument is used to perform bloodless dehorning

heated iron

A female chicken that lays eggs is a

hen

Antemortem inspection is done at which stage of the slaughter process

holding

Which external component can be used for defense

horns

What is another term used for proximal colon

large intestine

In Freeze Branding, the Branding iron is chilled with which of the following

liquid nitrogen

Nutrient deficiencies are not caused by lack of which of the following

liquids

Intramuscular fat is more commonly referred to as

marbling

What is the primary determination of beef quality grade

marbling

Which of the following is the fastest growing division in the goat industry

meat

Which of the following is the type of cell division by which somatic cells divide

mitosis

Which of the following is a study of fungi

mycology

What is an advantage of synchronizing a cow herd

none of the above

Which is the most intensely managed area of beef cattle production

nutrition

Cereal grain popular as feed for horses is

oats

Gestation ends with what is known as ____________, or birth.

parturition

_______ is the first limiting nutrient in cattle

protein

Daily supply of feed or food is a

ration

Plants which _________ meat are marked by an offensive odor and are often far from people and towns.

render

What structure aids milk in passing directly from the mouth to the abomasum in pre-ruminants?

reticular groove

A male chicken, at least eight months of age, is a

rooster or cock

Which stomach produces bacteria to break down roughages?

rumen

What is the first step in developing a breeding program

setting goals

If a horse is overfed, the excess feed escapes into what organ?

small intestine

A cocci bacterium is shaped like which of the following

spherical

Which of the following is an example of a ruminant

steer

Which species can only be castrated surgically

swine

All leftover fat and meat from the carcasses are referred to as _____________.

trim

Vitamins can be divided into

two groups

Which disease causes stones or crystals to be formed in the urinary tract

urinary calculi

How is artificial insemination performed on horses

vaginally

_____________ is a form of ownership or strategic management where all or more than one section of an industry is combined under the same ownership.

vertical integration

Which of the following cannot cause a disease

vitamins

What is the first limiting nutrient of all animals

water

The crude protein content of wheat is

13-14 percent

The gestation or pregnancy length in a sheep is

148 days

What year were the first livestock brought to the new world?

1493

The boer goat was imported to the United States in which of the following years?

1993

Which of the following diseases is caused by intestinal parasites found naturally in most goats

Coccidiosis

Which of the following digestive tract disease is mainly affect horses

Colic

Which of the following refers to the milk which creates maternal immunity

Colostrum

________ is the Mother's first milk and contains the antibodies necessary for the piglets health

Colostrum

CAFO stands for

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

The following is considered the most intensive feeding program for a goat producer

Confinement feeding

What are some programs for that managers should establish to prevent water and air pollution

Control rainfall runoff, manage solid manure, maintain the feedlot surface, operate wastewater handling facilities

CIDR stands for

Controlled Intravaginal Drug Release

What type of breeding systems is designed to take advantage of both hybrid vigor and breeding value

Cross breeding

What is hybrid vigor

Crossbred offspring exceeds the average of two parental breeds

Which of the following is not a quality great for young beef(A and B maturity)

Cutter

In what molecule are genes located

DNA

Which of the following industries are neck chains most commonly used

Dairy cattle

Which of the following describes the term "gauge"

Diameter of the needle

What is the name of the highest point on most 4 legged animals

Dorsal

_______ are a number estimate of breeding potential for characteristics, such as gain, muscling and maternal and carcass traits

EPDs

Which of the following used in the slaughter process increases color and tenderness in the meat

Electric stimulators

Which is a technique producers use for collecting the semen in cattle

Electroejaculation

The process of cloning when the donor cell is fused with the oocyte is called

Electrofusion

Which of the following is not included as an electronic identification method

Electronic nose prints

Which breed is known for being used for both milk and meat production

Nubian

Producers use a _______ to determine ovulation and sheep's and goats

Ultrasound and laparoscope

What does URMIS stand for

Uniform Retail Meat Identity Standards

When giving a subcutaneous injection how long should the needle be

1 inch

The crude protein of rye is

12-13 percent

Which breeding technology utilizes gene banking?

All technologies utilize gene banking

Which of the following is not included in the indication statement

Amount of time it takes for a vaccine or medication to leave the animals system

Which of the following goat breeds are seasonal breeders and tend to have single kid crops

Angora goats

In numbering system two, which of the following is branded above the birth year

Animal number

Which of the following is the leading state in the milk goat industry

California

Which of the following is a disadvantage of ear tagging

Can be ripped from ear

Which of the following is Latin for tail?

Cauda

Which of the following accounts for more than 3/4 of old livestock lost to predators

Cayotes and dogs

Barrels can be measured in which of the following units

Cc

CVI is the acronym for which of the following

Certificate of veterinary inspection

Which of the following animals was not included in the humane slaughter act of 1958

Chicken

Who is the man no one to be responsible for the five basic rules of genetics

Gregor Mendel

What method of breeding can increase contraception rates by 5 to 10 percent

Hand mating

Which of the following refers to the number of chromosomes in a sex cell which is half of the original number

Haploid

Which of the following are also known as cattle grubs

Heel flies

Which breed is red with white faces, feet and underline

Hereford

The teeth of what animal continue to grow throughout it's life?

Horse

NAIS was unsuccessful due to which of the following reasons

Identification equipment was too expensive for small producers

What method of breeding is used to develop specialized "lines" of animals

Inbreeding

What to types of breeding systems are generally used by individuals in a pure bred industry

Inbreeding and line breeding

Which of the following is not an advantage of artificial insemination

Increases the number of sires needed

________ are a common problem of cheap as they attach to the lining of the digestive track where they absorb nutrients and suck blood

Internal paradigm

What procedure uses hydrotherapy to help heal wounds

Lancing

Which breed classification is a crossbreed between a fine wool breed and a long wool breed

Medium wool breeds

Which of the following is a metabolic disorder occurring with the animal has a low blood calcium level

Milk fever

Which of the following adult parasites lay eggs on the skin of an animal hatching and feeding on the skin, then reaches the adult stage in about 12 days

Mites

Which benefit does goat milk have over cow milk

More easily digested by humans

Which goat breed undergoes a temporary paralysis when frightened

Myotonic

Which of the following parasites are also known as blood worms

Strongyles

What is the main factor in selecting breeding hogs

Structural correctness

What method of castration is most reliable?

Surgical

Which animals heart valves are used to humans

Swine

Poor transportation cannot cause which of the following health problems

Swine flu

________ is known as removing the wall around the dock and the mammary glands

Tagging

Which of the following parasites has segment containing eggs which break off in our past with feces, then the eggs are eaten by mites and develop until eaten by a major host

Tapeworm

Which of the following nitrogen base is not found in RNA

Thymine

Which of the following parasites completes their life cycle by meeting, and gorging from feeding, then dropping to the ground to lay eggs in the environment

Ticks

Beef is the second highest consumed meat in the United States

True

It is much easier and less expensive to prevent sickness then to treat it

True

Which of the following is the second step in Swine hair removal

Tumbling machine

Inactivated vaccines are typically given in how many doses?

Two


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