imaging anatomy test 2

There are ______ valves located in the heart.

4

Which of the following muscles is not considered a muscle of the pelvic wall? a. coccygeus b. piriformis c. obturator internus d. obturator externus

a. coccygeus

The ____________ joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. a. common hepatic duct b. pancreatic duct c. left hepatic duct d. right hepatic duct

a. commmon hepatic duct

Which of the following arteries usually arises as one of the three branches of the celiac trunk? a. common hepatic artery b. proper hepatic artery c. right hepatic artery d. left hepatic artery

a. common hepatic artery

The _________________ ligament divides the liver into the right and left lobes. a. falciform b. coronary c. lienorenal d. trietz

a. falciform

The superior mesenteric artery branches off of the aorta _________ to the celiac trunk. a. inferior b. lateral c. superior d. medial

a. inferior

Which vein primarily drains the pelvis a. internal iliac b. external iliac c. posterior sacral d. inferior gluteal

a. internal iliac

The ejaculatory duct opens into the ____________. a. prostatic urethra b. permatic cord c. penis d. vas deferens

a. rostatic urethra

There is only 1 brachiocephalic __________ and there are 2 brachiocephalic _____________.

artery, veins

The ___________ is formed by the junction of the brachiocephalic veins. a. IVC b. SVC c. Coronary sinus d. brachiocephalic trunk

b. SVC

The right and left hepatic ducts unite at the porta hepatis to form the proximal portion of the __________. a. common bile duct b. common hepatic duct c. cystic duct d. pancreatic duct

b. common bile duct

Which of the following is not a paired cartilage of the larynx? a. arytenoid b. cricoid c. corniculate d. cuneiform

b. cricoid

The _______ portion of the uterine tubes open directly into the peritoneal cavity. a. proximal b. distal c. choices 1 and 2 d. the uterine tubes are not open to the peritoneal cavity

b. distal

Which of the following structures is located between the upper thoracic vertebrae and the trachea? a. aorta b. esophagus c. thoracic duct d. azygos vein

b. esophagus

____________ are fingerlike projections on the infundibulum that spread loosely over the surface of the ovaries. a. villi b. fimbriae c. prongs d. filiform

b. fimbriae

The prostate gland is located ______________ to the bladder. a. superior b. inferior c. lateral d. medial

b. inferior

The pulmonary veins bring blood to the a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle

b. left atrium

Which of the following is not considered a mediastinal structure? a. heart b. lungs c. trachea d. thymus gland

b. lungs

The four lobes of the liver based on surface anatomy include all of the following except a. left b. middle c. right d. caudate

b. middle

The _________ peritoneum lines the abdominal walls. a. visceral b. parietal c. pelvic d. thoracic

b. parietal

Which serous membrane is continuous with the thoracic wall and diaphragm? a. visceral pleura b. parietal pleura c. pericardium d. none of the above

b. parietal pleura

The bare area, a landmark on the liver not covered in peritoneum, is located on what surface? a. anterior b. posterior c. inferior d. superior

b. posterior

Which is not a branch of the celiac trunk? a. left gastric artery b. right renal artery c. common hepatic artery d. splenic arteries

b. right renal artery

what is located between the uterus and the bladder

besicouterine pouch

encloses the ovaries, uterus, and uterine tubes

braod ligament

How many sections is the male urethra divided into? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

c. 3

The azygos venous system provides collateral circulation between the ________ and __________. a. coronary sinus and SVC b. SVC and R atrium c. SVC and IVC d. IVC and femoral vein

c. SVC and IVC

The trachea bifurcates into two mainstem bronchi at approximately the level of ____. a. L1 b. T10 c. T5 d. T1

c. T5

The internal and external iliac veins join to form the ___________. a. inferior vena cava b. superior vena cava c. common iliac veins d. femoral veins

c. common iliac veins

The ______________ is the area where vessels and nerves enter and exit the lungs. a. foramen b. hole c. hilum d. foss

c. hilum

which of the following is not an organ belonging to the pelvic cavity a. rectum b. ovaries c. kidneys d. bladder

c. kidneys

Within the mediastinum, clusters of _________ are clumped around the great vessels, esophagus, bronchi, and carina. a. ganglion b. olives c. lymph nodes d. perineum

c. lymph nodes

The ___________ is a double layer of peritoneum that encloses the intestine and attaches it to the abdominal wall. a. arcades b. hasutra c. mesentery d. epiploic appendages

c. mesentery

Which of the following structures is retroperitoneal? a. gb b. spleen c. pancreas d. stomach

c. pancreas

The _____________ is the area located posterior to the pubic symphysis and anterior to the coccyx. a. peritoneal fold b. perineal flexure c. perineum d. periotneum

c. perineum

The levator scapulae muscle is located within the _________ triangle of the neck a. anterior b. middle c. posterior d. inferior

c. posterior

What is the name of the sphincter joining the most distal portion of the stomach and the most proximal portion of the duodenum? a. cardiac sphincter b. duodenal sphincter c. pyloric sphincter d. fundic sphincter

c. pyloric sphincter

What structure is located within the inguinal canal in females? a. spermatic cord b. suspensory ligament c. round ligament d. cardinal ligament

c. round ligament

What structure lies superior to the prostate gland and secretes fructose and coagulating enzyme? a. ejaculatory ducts b. spermatic cords c. seminal vesicles d. vas deferens

c. seminal vesicles

The _______________ is the outer fibrous covering of the testes that also projects into each organ to create wedge shaped lobules. a. dartos tunic b. cremaster c. tunical albuginea d. median raphe

c. tunica albuginea

The ________________ is located between the bladder and the rectum in the female pelvis. a. ovaries b. uterus c. vagina d. fillopian tubes

c. vagina

Lymph nodes are considered enlarged if their short axis diameter is greater than _______. a. 1 in b. 2 mm c. 1 mm d. 1 cm

d. 1 cm

The adrenal glands and the kidneys are enclosed by ___________ fascia. a. Buck's b. Colles C. Camper's d. Georta's

d. Georota's

Which of the following is not a salivary gland? a. parotid b. submandivular c. sublingual d. all of the above are salivary glands

d. all

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the a. SVC b. ICV c. coronary sinus d. all of the above

d. all of the above

The main branches of the aortic arch include aoo of the following except a. brachiocephalic trunk b. left common carotid artery c. left sublclavian artery d. all of the above are main branches off the aortic arch

d. all of the above are main branches off the aortic arch

The broad ligament encloses all of the following structures except a. ovaries b. uterus c. utrerine tubes d. bladder

d. bladder

What structure divides the scrotum into right and left compartments? a. epididymis b. creamster muscle c. tunica albuginea d. dartos tunic

d. dartos tunic

List the subdivisions of the small intestine from proximal to distal in the digestive tract. a. jejunum, ileum, duodenum b. ileum, jejunum, dueodnum c. duodenum, ileum, jejunum d. duodenum, jejunum, ileum

d. duodenum, jejunum, ileum

All of the following are divisions of the pancreas except a. neck b. body c. uncinate d. foot

d. foot

The aorta arises from the a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle

d. left ventricle

The thickest, strongest muscle in the heart is located in the a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle

d. left ventricle

Which of the following makes up the apex of the heart? a. right atrium b. left atrium c. right ventricle d. left ventricle

d. left ventricle

The __________ valves are located at the junction where the ventricles meet the great vessels and separate the ventricles from the circulatory system. a. atrioventricular b. cardiac c. coronary d. semilunar

d. semilunar

T/:F The visceral pleura is continuous with the thoracic wall and diaphragm and moves with these structures during respiration.

false

T/F: The abdominal aorta is a peritoneal structure beginning at the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm.

false

T/F: The femoral artery is medial to the femoral vein.

false

T/F: The internal and external iliac veins combine to form the inferior vena cava.

false

T/F: The parietal peritoneum is the serous membrane lining the organs.

false

T/F: The pelvic lymph nodes are arranged to accompany corresponding muscles.

false

T/F: The pelvis is divided into 3 different portions by the pelvic brim.

false

T/F: The trachea bifurcates into the left and right mainstem (primary) bronchi at approximately the level of T10.

false

T/F: The vertebral and basilar arteries supply blood to the anterior aspect of the brain.

false

T/f: The right and left hepatic veins drain directly into the SVC.

false

T/f:The red pulp of the spleen contains lymphoid tissue and white blood cells.

false

what attaches the ovaries to the uterus and uterine tubes

ovarian ligament

the corpus spongiosum is part of the root of the

penis

is the gb a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

peritoneal

is the liver a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

peritoneal

is the spleen a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

peritoneal

is the stomach a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

peritoneal

largest accessory gland of male reproductive system

prostate

ejaculatory duct empties into this

prostatic urethra

is the IVC a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

is the bladder a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

is the duodenum a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

is the kidneys a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

is the pancreas a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

is the prostate a peritoneal or retroperitoneal structure?

retroperitoneal

what attaches the ovareis to the pelvic wall

suspensory ligament

T/F: Each segment of the liver is considered to be functionally independent because each segment has its own branch of the hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct, and hepatic vein.

true

T/F: Sperm are produced in the testes as well as male sex hormones.

true

T/F: The brachiocephalic artery is the first to branch off of the aortic arch

true

T/F: The descending aorta bifurcates into the right and left common iliac arteries.

true

T/F: The endocardium is sthe innermost endothelial lining of the heart muscle.

true

T/F: The gonadal veins ascend the abdomen along the psoas muscle anterior to the ureters bilaterally.

true

T/F: The liver has a dual blood supply from the common hepatic artery and the portal vein.

true

T/F: The myocardium is the thick middle layer of heart muscle.

true

T/F: The neck contains more than 1/3 of the body's total number of lymph nodes.

true

T/F: The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ that lies posterior to the stomach and is situated between the duodenum and splenic hilum.

true

T/F: The portal vein is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein just posterior to the neck of the pancreas.

true

T/F: The right and left AV valves have leaflets that are attached to papillary muscle by thin cords of fibrous connective tissue called chordae tendineae.

true

T/F: The right common carotid artery arises from the brachiocephalic artery posterior to the sternoclavicular joint.

true

T/F: The right coronary artery arises from the base or root of the aorta.

true

T/F: The spermatic cord travels through the inguinal canal.

true

T/f: Some muscles of the upper extremity, such as pectoralis, subclavius, and serratus anterior, can also function as accessory muscles of respiration.

true

T/f: The levator ani and coccygeus muscles form the pelvic diaphragm, or pelvic floor.

true

T/f: The piriformis is a muscle of the pelvic wall.

true

what transmits sperm to the ejaculatory duct

vas deferencs

The LAD is also known as the _____________.

widow maker