IS 130 Tech Guide 4

It will be good at recognizing subtle and newly emerging patterns within the complex data.

A government agency is looking for a way to improve its forecasting of the housing market and is considering a solution based on a neural network. What advantage would this solution offer compared to traditional approaches?

recognizing handwritten user input on mobile devices

A software firm is prototyping a fast and light-weight neural network system. Which of the below market needs would be the best match for their solution?

-The navigational knowledge can be improved at predictable costs. -The navigational capabilities will be easy to replicate in future vehicle models. -Documentation of the navigational algorithms is fairly easy.

For its next moon mission, a space agency is considering equipping its unmanned moon vehicle with an autonomous AI-based navigation system. What are the advantages of this approach? (Select all that apply.)

Recognizing patterns and relationships

Machine learning is still not as good as people in most cases but in some cases better than people in regard to ___.

several levels of interconnected nodes.

Similar to a human brain, a neural network consists of _____________

False

The intelligent systems exemplified in commercial AI products are really close to exhibiting the same characteristics as human intelligence. A. True B. False

Mimic

The ultimate goal of AI is to build machines that ________ human intelligence.

They can integrate and manipulate much larger amounts of data.

What advantage do expert systems have compared to humans?

Airlines will set their airfares closer to each other.

What probable impact will predictive agent technology have on the airline industry?

Travelers will be less aware of special offers.

Which of the following is NOT a probable consequence of increasingly leveraging predictive agent technology in the travel industry?

Neural networks attempt to mimic human experts by applying expertise in a specific domain.

Which of the following statements about neural networks is incorrect?

It is being studied, but it has not yet been successfully implemented.

Which of the following statements concerning artificial intelligence (AI) is NOT true?

A monitoring-and-surveillance agent

Which type of an intelligent agent should an investment company employ to quickly learn about business rumors possibly affecting stock prices?

Creativity can be very high; use of sensory experiences is direct and rich in possibilities; recognizing patterns is fast and easy to explain (although computers are better in some cases); reasoning is high due to the ability to make use of a wide context of experiences

You have to explain the capabilities of natural versus artificial intelligence. Your boss asks you to emphasize the capabilities for which natural intelligence is superior. Which of the following is the best way to present this to your boss?

Centaurs are the most

________ capable of beating pure chess-playing AI software.

Machine learning systems

________ discover patterns in data.

Machine Learning

_________ systems have the ability to improve their performance by exposure to data without the need to follow explicitly programmed instructions.

Information

A buyer agent is a type of ___ agent.

Computer Vision

Automatic facial recognition and tagging on Facebook is an example of ________.

Weak

Current AI systems are considered ___ AI.

True

Current AI systems are considered weak AI. A. True B. False

True

Expert systems are very useful in unstructured decision-making environments. A. True B. False

Machine Learning

It took Google one hour to map the exact location of every business, household, and street number in France. They used ________ to do this.

Computer Vision

Medical imaging can improve the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. This is an example of _______.

False

The Turing Test is used to determine if a computer is Male or Female. A. True B. False

True

Weak AI applications enhance human endeavors by complementing what people can do. A. True B. False

Intelligent agents

________ are also called bots.

Deep Learning

eBay is using _______ to categorize products in images posted and tagged by sellers.

Speech recognition

________ focuses on automatically and accurately transcribing human speech.

using an intelligent, self-learning system that considers all service needs, status of crews, and real-time resource usage to optimize dispatching schedules

A large national utility corporation needs to optimize the dispatching and real-time management of hundreds of service crews that frequently require shared resources. What is its best approach in addressing the challenge?

Natural language processing

IBM's Watson uses _________ to read and understand the vast amount of medical literature, hypothesis generation techniques to automate diagnoses, and machine learning to improve its accuracy.

Strong

If a system is sentient, it is ________ AI.

speech recognition software

Imprivata is an example of _________ used by hospitals as a secure, HIPAA-compliant messaging platform.

Machine Learning

In banking, automated fraud detection systems use ________ to identify behavior patterns that could indicate fraudulent payment activity.

must be interpreted first.

In contrast to natural intelligence, sensory experiences in artificial intelligence _____________

Programming the domain expertise into the expert systems may be difficult.

Many companies are leveraging the Internet to offer learners of all ages a wide variety of remote learning services. What is a disadvantage of using an expert system to deliver each learner a training that is tailored to his/her specific needs?

Use of sensory experiences

Natural intelligence is superior to artificial intelligence regarding ________.

buyer

One common usage of ________ agents is to help users find a product on a retailer's Web site.

Hypothetical

Strong AI is ______________ artificial intelligence that matches or exceeds human intelligence — the intelligence of a machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can.

False

The advent of AI always diminishes the performance of humans because it gives them the ability to be lazy. A. True B. False

They cannot always accurately guess what the user had in mind.

What is the biggest concern with using user agents?

making use of wide context of experiences

When performing tasks involving reasoning, what advantage would a person have over a computer?

Humans can overcome obstacles much more creatively than unmanned rovers.

While traditional moon landing missions were based on vehicles driven by humans, Mars landing missions involve unmanned rovers controlled by an autonomous AI-based navigation system. What is a disadvantage of this approach?

Preservation of knowledge is permanent; duplication and dissemination of knowledge is easy, fast, and inexpensive; total cost of knowledge is consistent and thorough; documentation of process and knowledge is fairly easy and inexpensive

You have to explain the capabilities of natural versus artificial intelligence. Your boss asks you to emphasize the capabilities for which artificial intelligence is superior. Which of the following is the best way to present this to your boss?

Information agents search for information and display it to users; other names for them include buyer agents or shopping bots. Monitoring and surveillance agents constantly observe and report on some item of interest; another name for them is predictive agents. User agents take action on your behalf; another name for them is personal agents.

You have to give a presentation on the different types of intelligent agents. Which of the following is the correct outline for this presentation?

Deep learning

___ is a subset of machine learning where the system discovers new patterns without being exposed to labeled historical or training data.

Machine learning systems

________ have the ability to accurately perform new, unseen tasks that are built on known properties learned from training or historical data that are labeled.

Computer vision

________ refers to the ability of information systems to identify objects, scenes, and activities in images.