KIN 2500 CHAPTER 8

Ilium, ishium and pubis

what bones make up the hip bone?

not wearing seatbelts

what is the #1 reason for clavicle breaks?

ishial tuberosity

what is the most prominent part of the ishium

ulna

what makes the tip of the elbow?

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

AIIS

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

ASIS

fibula

LATERAL malleolus is on the __________

tibia

MEDIAL malleolus is on the _________

lateral

fibula= more ________

tibial tuberosity

for muscle attachment on tibia

greater sciatic notch

for passage for the large sciatic nerve

surgical neck

fractures often occur here on the humerus

boxer's fracture

fracturing the metacarpals

olecranon

funny bone

true pelvis

has inlet and outlet and cavity; contains pelvis axis which is the birth canal

metacarpophalangeal

heads of the metacarpals articulate with the proximal part of the phalanges

ASIS

hip pointer occurs where

radial notch

hold the head of the radius during elbow extension

greater tubercle

lateral projection superior to the anatomical neck

intercondylar fossa

space between the condyles

ABDUCTION

away from midline

proximal tibiofibular joint

the head of the fibula articulates with the inferior surface of the lateral condyle of the tibia

clawfoot

the metatarsals draw up like a claw

Lateral to medial

How are the carpal bones listed I-V?

petallofemoral joint

"runner's knee"

patella

-largest sesamoid bone in our body -most vulnerable joint in the body -plays a role in increasing the leverage of the quadriceps muscle -articular cartilage is thick on the posterior side

appendicular skeleton

-primary function is movement -it includes bones of the upper and lower limbs -girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton

femur in a hip fracture

-thickest bone we have -takes a long time to heal because of the density of the bone -CANNOT circumduct...very litttle space between the head of the femur and acetablum (fits super tight)

ulnar notch of the radius

At the distal end, the head of the ulna articulates with ____________

radial notch of the ulna

At the proximal end, the head of the radius articulates with _______________

Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

PIIS

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

PSIS

iliac tuberosity auricular surface arcuate line

What 3 things are present on the medial side of the right hip bone that isnt on the lateral hip bone

Supraspinous Infrapsinous Teres Minor Subscapular

What are the rotator cuff muscles--SITS?

Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum

What carpal bones articulate with the radius?

Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate

What is the distal row of carpal bones

Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform

What is the proximal row of carpal bones

ulna

Which bone is longer out of the radius and the ulna?

knee

_______ injuries are most severe

fibula

_________ has NOTHING to do with the knee joint

coracoid process

a projection where the tendons of muscles attach

spine

a prominent ridge that runs diagonally across the posterior surface of the scapula

epicondyle

above the condyle

phalanges

all but the thumb have a base, shaft and head (thumb only has 2)

intertubercular sulcus or groove

also known as the bicepital groove; bicepbrachii muscle inserts here

medial malleolus

ankle; articulates distally with the fibula

acromial end

articulate with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint

radius

articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna

capitulum

articulates with the head of the radius

medial and lateral condyles

articulates with the patella

greater and lesser trochanter

at proximal end; muscle attachment

interphalangeal

bending fingers

interosseus membranes

binding agent that holds the radius and ulna together and keeps them from separating

fracture of the metatarsals

broken foot

carpometacarpal

carpal bones articulating with metacarpal bones

sciatica

clinical connection to sciatic nerve

flexion

decrease angle of elbow

trochlear notch

deep indention that receives the trochlea of the humerus during elbow flexion

pelvic brim

drawing an imaginary line from the sacral promontary to the top of the pubic symphysis

false pelvis

everything above the line; contains urinary bladder when full and uterus when pregnant

extension

increase angle of elbow

fovea capitis

indented circle on the head of the femur

lesser tubercle

inferior to the greater tubercle; more medial

posterior

intertrochantic crest

anterior

intertrochantic line

yes

is the medial side of the ulna in anatomical position?

pelvis

made up of 2 hip bones

lateral to medial

metacarpals are I-V from

ankle joint

most injury comes to the ________

ball and socket joint

most movement of any joint in the body

calcaneus

most posterior bone in the body; heel

olecranon fossa

most posterior depression; holds the olecranon of the ulna when forearm is extended; makes up the elbow joint

acromion

most superior part of the scapula

Talus Calcaneus Navicular Third cuniform Second cuniform First cuniform Cuboid

name the tarsals bones of the foot

flatfoot

no arch at all in the foot

fibula

non-weight bearing bone

hip pointer

not a surface marking but a clinical correlation

anatomical neck

oblique groove distal to the head of the humerus

trochlea

on the medial side; articulates with the ulna

conoid tubercle

point of attachment for the conoid ligament

subscapular, suprasinous, infraspinous fossae

points of muscle attachment; attaching to the rotator cuff muscles

coronoid fossa

receives the coronoid process of the ulna when the forearm is flexed

medial and lateral epicondyles

rough projections where most of tendons of muscles of the forearm are attached

head

rounded projection at the proximal end

sacroiliac joint (SI)

sacrum and the ishium

deltoid tuberosity

serves as a point of attachment for the tendon of the deltoid muscle

body

shaft of the bone

linea aspera

sharp edge on the shaft of the femur

pubis

superior and inferior rami

iliac crest

superior border of iliac

8

the carpus (wrist) consists of ______ small bones (carpals)

sternoclavicular joint

the clavicle fitting into the clavicular notch on the sternal end

patellar

the distal end of the femur is where you find __________

distal tibiofibular joint

the fibular notch on the tibia articulates with the distal end of the fibula

radius

the head of the ______ is at the proximal end

ulna

the head of the _______ is at the distal end

acetablum

the head of the femur sits in the

pectoral girdle

the shoulder

pelvic girdle free lower limbs

the skeleton of the lower limb have two separate regions:

medial

tibia= more ______

ADDUCTION

towards the midline

patellofemoral stress syndrome (runner's knee)

treated by rest and icing; anti-inflammatory medication or cortizone shot

proximal and distal rows

two rows of carpal bones

tibia

weight bearing bone

two arches of the foot

what supports the weight of the body, provides spring and leverage to the foot when walking, and flex when body weight is applied

medial to lateral

when numbering the tarsal bones of the foot, it goes from _______

pubic crest and symphysis

where 2 pubic symphyses meet

ulna

where is the coronoid process

POSTERIOR

where is the radial groove found?

radius

where is the styloid process

glenoid cavity

where the head of the humerus fits in; glenohumeral joint--ball and socket joint

obturator foramen

where the obturator nerve passes through

radiocarpal joints

where the radius articulates with the carpal bones

Ilium

which of the 3 hip bones is the largest?

carpal bones

wrist bones are _________