KIN 2500 CHAPTER 8
Ilium, ishium and pubis
what bones make up the hip bone?
not wearing seatbelts
what is the #1 reason for clavicle breaks?
ishial tuberosity
what is the most prominent part of the ishium
ulna
what makes the tip of the elbow?
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
AIIS
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
ASIS
fibula
LATERAL malleolus is on the __________
tibia
MEDIAL malleolus is on the _________
lateral
fibula= more ________
tibial tuberosity
for muscle attachment on tibia
greater sciatic notch
for passage for the large sciatic nerve
surgical neck
fractures often occur here on the humerus
boxer's fracture
fracturing the metacarpals
olecranon
funny bone
true pelvis
has inlet and outlet and cavity; contains pelvis axis which is the birth canal
metacarpophalangeal
heads of the metacarpals articulate with the proximal part of the phalanges
ASIS
hip pointer occurs where
radial notch
hold the head of the radius during elbow extension
greater tubercle
lateral projection superior to the anatomical neck
intercondylar fossa
space between the condyles
ABDUCTION
away from midline
proximal tibiofibular joint
the head of the fibula articulates with the inferior surface of the lateral condyle of the tibia
clawfoot
the metatarsals draw up like a claw
Lateral to medial
How are the carpal bones listed I-V?
petallofemoral joint
"runner's knee"
patella
-largest sesamoid bone in our body -most vulnerable joint in the body -plays a role in increasing the leverage of the quadriceps muscle -articular cartilage is thick on the posterior side
appendicular skeleton
-primary function is movement -it includes bones of the upper and lower limbs -girdles attach the limbs to the axial skeleton
femur in a hip fracture
-thickest bone we have -takes a long time to heal because of the density of the bone -CANNOT circumduct...very litttle space between the head of the femur and acetablum (fits super tight)
ulnar notch of the radius
At the distal end, the head of the ulna articulates with ____________
radial notch of the ulna
At the proximal end, the head of the radius articulates with _______________
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
PIIS
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
PSIS
iliac tuberosity auricular surface arcuate line
What 3 things are present on the medial side of the right hip bone that isnt on the lateral hip bone
Supraspinous Infrapsinous Teres Minor Subscapular
What are the rotator cuff muscles--SITS?
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum
What carpal bones articulate with the radius?
Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate
What is the distal row of carpal bones
Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform
What is the proximal row of carpal bones
ulna
Which bone is longer out of the radius and the ulna?
knee
_______ injuries are most severe
fibula
_________ has NOTHING to do with the knee joint
coracoid process
a projection where the tendons of muscles attach
spine
a prominent ridge that runs diagonally across the posterior surface of the scapula
epicondyle
above the condyle
phalanges
all but the thumb have a base, shaft and head (thumb only has 2)
intertubercular sulcus or groove
also known as the bicepital groove; bicepbrachii muscle inserts here
medial malleolus
ankle; articulates distally with the fibula
acromial end
articulate with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint
radius
articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna
capitulum
articulates with the head of the radius
medial and lateral condyles
articulates with the patella
greater and lesser trochanter
at proximal end; muscle attachment
interphalangeal
bending fingers
interosseus membranes
binding agent that holds the radius and ulna together and keeps them from separating
fracture of the metatarsals
broken foot
carpometacarpal
carpal bones articulating with metacarpal bones
sciatica
clinical connection to sciatic nerve
flexion
decrease angle of elbow
trochlear notch
deep indention that receives the trochlea of the humerus during elbow flexion
pelvic brim
drawing an imaginary line from the sacral promontary to the top of the pubic symphysis
false pelvis
everything above the line; contains urinary bladder when full and uterus when pregnant
extension
increase angle of elbow
fovea capitis
indented circle on the head of the femur
lesser tubercle
inferior to the greater tubercle; more medial
posterior
intertrochantic crest
anterior
intertrochantic line
yes
is the medial side of the ulna in anatomical position?
pelvis
made up of 2 hip bones
lateral to medial
metacarpals are I-V from
ankle joint
most injury comes to the ________
ball and socket joint
most movement of any joint in the body
calcaneus
most posterior bone in the body; heel
olecranon fossa
most posterior depression; holds the olecranon of the ulna when forearm is extended; makes up the elbow joint
acromion
most superior part of the scapula
Talus Calcaneus Navicular Third cuniform Second cuniform First cuniform Cuboid
name the tarsals bones of the foot
flatfoot
no arch at all in the foot
fibula
non-weight bearing bone
hip pointer
not a surface marking but a clinical correlation
anatomical neck
oblique groove distal to the head of the humerus
trochlea
on the medial side; articulates with the ulna
conoid tubercle
point of attachment for the conoid ligament
subscapular, suprasinous, infraspinous fossae
points of muscle attachment; attaching to the rotator cuff muscles
coronoid fossa
receives the coronoid process of the ulna when the forearm is flexed
medial and lateral epicondyles
rough projections where most of tendons of muscles of the forearm are attached
head
rounded projection at the proximal end
sacroiliac joint (SI)
sacrum and the ishium
deltoid tuberosity
serves as a point of attachment for the tendon of the deltoid muscle
body
shaft of the bone
linea aspera
sharp edge on the shaft of the femur
pubis
superior and inferior rami
iliac crest
superior border of iliac
8
the carpus (wrist) consists of ______ small bones (carpals)
sternoclavicular joint
the clavicle fitting into the clavicular notch on the sternal end
patellar
the distal end of the femur is where you find __________
distal tibiofibular joint
the fibular notch on the tibia articulates with the distal end of the fibula
radius
the head of the ______ is at the proximal end
ulna
the head of the _______ is at the distal end
acetablum
the head of the femur sits in the
pectoral girdle
the shoulder
pelvic girdle free lower limbs
the skeleton of the lower limb have two separate regions:
medial
tibia= more ______
ADDUCTION
towards the midline
patellofemoral stress syndrome (runner's knee)
treated by rest and icing; anti-inflammatory medication or cortizone shot
proximal and distal rows
two rows of carpal bones
tibia
weight bearing bone
two arches of the foot
what supports the weight of the body, provides spring and leverage to the foot when walking, and flex when body weight is applied
medial to lateral
when numbering the tarsal bones of the foot, it goes from _______
pubic crest and symphysis
where 2 pubic symphyses meet
ulna
where is the coronoid process
POSTERIOR
where is the radial groove found?
radius
where is the styloid process
glenoid cavity
where the head of the humerus fits in; glenohumeral joint--ball and socket joint
obturator foramen
where the obturator nerve passes through
radiocarpal joints
where the radius articulates with the carpal bones
Ilium
which of the 3 hip bones is the largest?
carpal bones
wrist bones are _________