LUOA 9th Grade Health Semester Exam

Several factors thought to increase your chances of developing asthma include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Exposure to exhaust fumes or other types of pollution -Exposure to secondhand smoke -Having allergies

Which of the following are consequences of sharing too much information online? (Select all that apply.)

-Friendships can be broken. -Someone could break into your home. -Your identity can be stolen. -Predators can stalk or kidnap you. -Others can be hurt.

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

-Insomnia or sleeping too much -Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness, or hopelessness -Angry outbursts, irritability, or frustration, even over small matters -Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as hobbies or sports

Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Intense fear of gaining weight -Distorted body image and self-esteem that is heavily influenced by perceptions of body weight and shape, or a denial of the seriousness of low body weight -Severe dehydration from purging of fluids

OSHA recommends workplaces have certain gear on hand to use when administration of first aid is necessary. Which of the following pieces of gear does OSHA recommend? (Select all that apply.)

-Masks (mouth and nose protection) -Goggles or glasses (eye protection) -Gloves

Who can use search engines on the Internet to discover personal information about someone? (Select all that apply.)

-Relatives -Predators -Friends -Criminals -Potential employers

Types of hemorrhagic stroke include which of the following? (Select two.)

-Subarachnoid -Intracerebral

Health promotion is important for several reasons, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-The quality of life is improved through health promotion -Health promotion focuses on and helps to make sure people are healthy, and that impacts not only the individual, it affects everyone else in his or her family and society in general -Health promotion reduces premature deaths. By focusing on preventing health problems and illnesses, medical costs are reduced

As a trained rescuer, it is imperative to assess the scene by observing for which of the following? (Select the three most appropriate responses.)

-Time of day/night -Safety -Type of injury

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

-Tiredness and lack of energy, so even small tasks take extra effort -Slowed thinking, speaking, or body movements -Anxiety, agitation, or restlessness -Changes in appetite

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of depression? (Select all that apply.)

-Trouble thinking, concentrating, making decisions, and remembering things -Frequent or recurrent mention of death, suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, or suicide -Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, fixating on past failures or blaming yourself for things that aren't your responsibility -Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches

What are the three different types of diabetes? (Select three.

-Type 2 -Gestational -Type 1

Which of the following are signs of internal bleeding? (Select all that apply.)

-Vomiting or coughing up blood -Bleeding from a body opening, such as the ear, mouth, nose or anus -Brusing -Thirst -A tender or swollen stomach -Cold, clammy skin

Long-term use of drugs causes changes in brain chemical systems and circuits, affecting functions that include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-behavior -judgment -memory -learning -decision-making -stress levels

Body image encompasses which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-how you view your own appearance -how you feel about your own body -he feelings and sensations you have when you move

In the past, type 1 diabetes was called _____________________ or ____________________. (Select two.)

-juvenile diabetes -insulin-dependent diabetes

When using the Internet, do not give out _________________________ without your parents' permission. (Select all that apply.)

-school name -personal information -phone number -birth date -home address

Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-severe asthma -lung infections -death from sudden infant death syndrome -ear infections

Which of the following are dangers that may be encountered on the Internet? (Select all that apply.)

-spammers -predators -viruses -hackers

With increasing obesity rates across the globe, it has become one of the most serious problems related to health. During the period from 2009 through 2010, more than 33% of all people in the United States were obese, and this means that about 78 million people were obese. Included in that number, around ________ of all individuals between the ages of 2 and 19 years were obese.

20%

The trained and confident CPR provider should first give ______ compressions before checking the airway.

30

______ of all gun deaths are accidental (unintentional).

5%

Which type of shock is caused by an allergic reaction?

Anaphylactic shock

Which company introduced the first consumer computer?

Apple

Smoked tobacco products include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

Cigarettes Cigars Pipes

Most drugs affect the brain's "reward circuit" by flooding it with the chemical messenger_________________________.

Dopamine

All websites always strictly adhere to their privacy policies.

False

Being sad or having anxiety is always unhealthy.

False

Everything you read online is true.

False

It is easy to delete anything you post on the internet and remove all evidence that you posted it.

False

It is important to wait for milder shock symptoms to worsen before calling for emergency medical help if an injured person is in shock.

False

_______________________ of all cases of eating disorders occur in females.

Greater than 90%

Which of the following people is said to have first demonstrated television?

John Logie Baird

Media is the plural form of the word _________.

Medium

For one of every __________ heart attacks, the person does not know there is damage to his or her heart before they have a heart attack, and this called a "silent heart attack."

five

A _____________ is a broken bone.

fracture

Which type of shock is due to infections?

septic shock

If you ________________________ then you will develop a mindset that is not anxious but stable and content.

trust God for all necessary things

The most common cause of SCA is an arrhythmia called ___________________________.

ventricular fibrillation (v-fib)

What is the name for the fat that is around the organs in your abdominal cavity?

visceral fat

Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Airborne substances, such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander, or pollution -Cold air -stress and strong emotions -Respiratory infections, such as the common cold

Which of the following are possible complications of diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

-Alzheimer's disease -Hearing impairment -Foot damage -Skin conditions

People from which of the following ethnic groups have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

-Asian-Americans -African Americans -American Indians

The physical surroundings of a social environment include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Ball fields -Education facilities -Housing

Which of the following are precautions you can take while working on the Internet? (Select all that apply.)

-Be extremely careful about meeting someone in person. -Be good online, just like you are offline. -Keep your online identity secret.

For which of the following should you suspect an internal injury? (Select all that apply.)

-Blood discharge from the mouth, nose, ers, etc. after the injury -Firearm or knife wounds -Injury to the chest or pain in the chest

The risk of ________________ and ___________________ increases for people who are underweight. (Select two.)

-Bone fractures -osteoporosis

Of the following, which are considered lean tissues? (Select three.)

-Bones -Muscles -Organs

Which of the following are rules of safe gun handling? (Select all that apply.)

-Don't alter or modify your gun, and have guns serviced regularly. -Learn the mechanical and handling characteristics of the firearm you are using. -Always wear eye and ear protection when shooting.

Some "red flags" or signs someone may have an eating disorder include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Excessive exercise -Calluses on the knuckles from inducing vomiting -Frequent checking in the mirror for perceived flaws -Use of dietary supplements, laxatives, or herbal products for weight loss

Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Extremely low body weight -Relentless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight -Severe food restriction

Secondhand smoke exposure can also lead to _________________ and _________________. (Select two.)

-Heart disease -Lung cancer

There are many types of shock. Which of the following are the main types of shock? (Select all that apply.)

-Hypovolemic shock -Neurogenic shock -Anaphylactic shock -Cardiogenic shock -Septic shock

Before beginning first aid, it is important to determine certain important things about administering effective first aid. Some general guidelines include: (Select all that apply.)

-If the victim agrees, proceed with first aid administration. -If the victim refuses help or aid, call 911 and wait for the arrival with the victim. -If person is unresponsive, assume that your help is needed and proceed with first aid/CPR. -If the victim is responsive, introduce yourself and offer help.

Before starting CPR, which of the following should you check? (Check all that apply.)

-Is the person conscious or unconscious? -If an AED is immediately available, deliver one shock if instructed by the device, then begin CPR. -Is the environment safe for the person? -If the person appears unconscious, tap or shake his or her shoulder and ask loudly, "Are you OK?"

What are ways you can change your body image? (Select all that apply.)

-Knowing you were made in the image of God and accepting yourself as His creation -Eating healthy foods -Getting regular exercise -Changing the way you think about your body

Which of the following are ways you can reduce your risk of having a stroke? (Select all that apply.)

-Maintain a healthy weight. -Control your cholesterol levels. -If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar level. -Get regular physical activity.

Which of the following are allergy treatments? (Select all that apply.)

-Medications -Emergency epinephrine -Allergen avoidance -Immunotherapy

Examples of community mental health services include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Pastoral counselors -Group homes -Mental health clinics

Symptoms of bulimia nervosa include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Severe dehydration from purging of fluids -Electrolyte imbalance—too low or too high levels of sodium, calcium, potassium, and other minerals that can lead to a heart attack or stroke -Acid reflux disorder and other gastrointestinal problems -Intestinal distress and irritation from laxative abuse

What are ways to prevent suicide? (Select all that apply.)

-Strive to maintain wholeness in mind, spirit, and body -Surround yourself with good friends -Get godly counsel when struggling -Stay away from drugs -Read the Bible and obey it

Asthma triggers are different from person to person and can include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-Strong emotions and stress -Food additives (preservatives and other sulfites) -Certain medications (like aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.) -Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) -Air pollutants and irritants, such as smoke

Which of the following words are associated with having a positive body image? (Select all that apply.)

-Thankful -Accepting

Which of the following are potential complications of eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)

-Work and school issues -Substance use disorders -Social and relationship problems -Death

Which of the following are risk factors for developing an allergy or allergies? (Select all that apply.)

-You have a family history of asthma or allergies. -You have asthma or another allergic condition. -You are overweight or obese.

Any woman can develop gestational diabetes, but some women are at greater risk. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-age greater than 25 -being overweight or obese -family or personal history -non-white ethnic background

Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)

-behaviors that results in injury and violence -tobacco use -alcohol and substance use

Type 1 diabetes is not _________________ and it is not __________________. (Select two.)

-caused by eating sugar -contagious

Tobacco smoking can lead to which of the following? (select all that apply.)

-chronic bronchitis -emphysema -lung cancer

Which of the following behaviors increase the risk of developing diseases and chronic conditions? (Select all that apply.)

-dietary and hygienic practices that cause disease -sexual behavior that causes unintended pregnancy and disease -sedentary lifestyle

The most common ischemic strokes include which of the following? (Select two.)

-embolic stroke -thrombotic stroke

Bullying consists of three basic types of abuse. What are those? (Select three.)

-emotional -physical -verbal

Which of the following are dimensions of wellness? (Select all that apply.)

-emotional -social -spiritual -environmental

Which of the following are risk factors for type 2 diabetes? (Select all that apply.)

-family history -physical inactivity -overweight and obesity -ethnic background -history of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and/or gestational diabetes

Which of the following are some of the biggest influences on the mental and emotional health of teenagers? (Select all that apply.)

-neighbors -freinds -media -family

Behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries while riding in or driving a vehicle (this can be a car, motorcycle, truck, bicycle, etc.) include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-never or rarely wearing a seatbelt -never or rarely wearing a bicycle or motorcycle helmet -riding in a vehicle where the driver had been drinking alcoholic beverages -texting, emailing, or having other distractions while driving a car or other vehicle

The two goals of diabetes treatment are to _______________________________ and to________________________________. (Select two.)

-prevent or delay long-term health problems -make sure you feel well every day

A positive social environment also promotes improved physical health, including which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-reduced risk of teenage pregnancy -improved athletic or sporting ability -reduced risk of eating disorders

Which of the following are reasons teens binge drink? (Select all that apply.)

-they want others to think they are more mature -celebration -curiosity -peer-pressure -rebellion

Having too much body fat may increase the risk of which of the following? (Select all that apply.)

-type 2 diabetes -respiratory problems -increased bone density

As many as ________________________ who suffer from shock will die from it.

1 in 5

Speaking about attitudes, Chuck Swindoll said that, "life is _____ what happens to me and _____ how I react to it."

10% / 90%

People ages 12 through 20 drink __________ of all alcohol consumed in the United States.

11%

In 2015, about 7.7 million young people between ages _____________ reported that they drank more than "just a few sips" of alcohol in the past month.

12 and 20

Alcoholism statistics reveal that a teenager who drinks alcohol before the age of ______ is four times more likely to meet the criteria for alcohol dependence at some point in their lives.

15

Statistics from the CDC indicate that _______ of high school youth reported that they were electronically bullied.

15%

When was network television introduced?

1939

When did IBM start manufacturing personal computers?

1977-1981

When was the VHS introduced?

1986

Statistics from the CDC indicate that _______ of high school youth reported that they had been bullied

20%

Based on a survey conducted in 2011, approximately ________ of the adults and _______ of the adolescents who were surveyed said that they did not eat at least one serving of vegetables each day.

23% / 38%

In the year 2012, approximately _______ had two or more chronic illnesses or health problems.

25%

According to the CDC, eating disorders affect as many as ________ of adolescent and young adult females.

3%

Each day, more than ________ people who are under age 18 smoke their first cigarette, and an additional 2,100 people who had smoked just occasionally begin smoking regularly and every day.

3,200

In a 2017 national survey, _______________________ of youth ages 12 to 17 reported that they used cigarettes in the past month.

3.2%

If you're well-trained and confident in your ability, begin CPR with ______ chest compressions before checking the airway and giving rescue breaths.

30

By age 15, about ________ of teens have had at least 1 drink.

33%

Based on a survey conducted in 2011, approximately ________ of the adults and _______ of the adolescents who were surveyed said that they did not eat at least one serving of fruit each day.

38% / 36%

Alcohol abuse is a factor in the deaths of approximately _____________ persons under 21 years old each year.

4,400

In a 2017 national survey, _______________________ of youth ages 12 to 17 reported that they used cigarettes in the past year.

4.2%

In the United States, someone has a heart attack every __________.

42 seconds

About __________of all the adults in the United States have at least one major risk factor for suffering a stroke or from heart disease; those risk factors include high blood pressure that is not controlled, high "bad" cholesterol levels that are not controlled, and/or smoking (or using tobacco products)..

47%

In the year 2010, chronic diseases caused approximately 70% of all deaths in the United States, and heart disease and cancer (when the totals are added together) caused almost ________ of all deaths in the United States.

48%

Binge drinking is commonly defined as when an individual consumes more than ________ alcoholic beverages in one session.

5

In the year 2012, nearly _______ of all adults in the United States (around 117 million people) had at least one chronic illness or health problem.

50%

The genes that people are born with account for about _______ of a person's risk for addiction.

50%

The best way to reduce the percentage of your body fat is by reducing the number of calories you eat (by about ________ calories per day) along with increasing how much time you spend exercising or doing physical activity.

500

An estimated ________ children are hospitalized each year with non-fatal, unintentional firearm injuries.

660

In 2015, __________________ young people ages 12-20 reported that they drank alcohol beyond "just a few sips" in the past month.

7.7 million

When the heart stops, a person may die within ______________________.

8 to 10 minutes

In a 2018 national survey, ______________________ of 8th graders reported that they had used cigarettes in their lifetime.

9.1%

Young people consume more than __________ of their alcohol by binge drinking.

90%

_________________ of people who have sudden cardiac arrest die from it - most within minutes.

95%

_______________ means to use something in a way that it was not meant to be used or to treat something or someone harshly.

Abuse

____________________________ is when someone is mentally and/or physically dependent on a certain thing or substance, and that person is not able to stop that thing or using (taking) that substance without professional intervention and/or without negative effects

Addiction

________________ occur when your immune system reacts to something that does not cause a reaction to most other people. For example, most people are able to eat peanuts, eggs, and other foods, but others can have severe reactions to those foods.

Allergies

______________ is a condition in which your airway (the flow of air into and out of your lungs) swells and gets narrow, and extra mucus is often produced. When that happens, it becomes hard to breathe, and that is often followed by coughing and wheezing along with a feeling of being short of breath.

Asthma

Where was network television introduced?

At the World's Fair in New York

Chuck Swindoll's quote, "Life is 10% what happens to me and 90% how I react to it" is speaking about _________________.

Attitudes

In which eating disorder will individuals frequently binge on massive amounts of food and will sometimes do this in secret? They might appear to be of average body size or even a little overweight.

Bulimia Nervosa

A person who is involved in aggressive behavior and the use of force against others habitually is referred to as a(n) _____________.

Bully

Which type of shock is due to heart problems?

Cardiogenic shock

Which of the following is NOT a step to follow when faced with a victim whom you suspect has a non-bleeding injury?

Carefully move each arm and leg to see if the victim has pain with movement

__________________________ are fractures in which the skin is intact.

Closed fractures

After performing the primary survey of the victim, what is the next emergency action principle?

Contacting Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

When our emotions are raging, what should we do?

Cry out to Jesus, pray, seek wise counsel

A Christian has the opportunity to be honest with God, to go to Him in prayer, and to express his feelings of sorrow or of being depressed. This is an example that we see in the life of ______________________.

David

We should confide in Godly people, unlike Samson who confided in ___________________, which eventually led to his death.

Delilah

_________________ is the leading cause of kidney failure, new cases of blindness, and lower-limb amputations (not counting amputations that were the result of injury).

Diabetes

Every time you log into a social media site (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), send a "tweet," complete or change your profile, share a picture or video, write in a blog, or just post a comment, you are creating and/or adding to your ______________________________________, which is permanent and potentially be made public.

Digital footprint

A ____________ is a substance other than food intended to affect the structure or function of the body.

Drug

_______________________ is any type of device that stores and allows distribution or use of electronic information.

Electronic media

Gang members not killed or seriously injured often develop patterns of alcohol and narcotics abuse, and extensive police records that will limit their _________________________________.

Employment opportunities

The American Heart Association recommends that _________________ should begin CPR with chest compressions.

Everyone

There are many ways to keep your mind and mood in optimal shape. Which of the following are some ways to keep your mind and mood in good shape? (Select all that apply.)

Exercise Proper diet Prayer

Which of the following is the abbreviation/acronym for telling if someone might be having a stroke?

FAST

Good Samaritan laws in each state and the _________________________________ provide some protection for untrained bystanders who respond to emergencies.

Federal Cardiac Arrest Survival Act (CASA)

When the photo you took with and uploaded using your cell phone can reveal the exact location of where you took it , it is known as ________________________________.

Geotagging

________________ diabetes develops during pregnancy. Like other types of diabetes, it diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). It also causes high blood sugar that can affect pregnancy and the unborn baby's health.

Gestational

_________________________ is developing individual, group, institutional, community, and systemic strategies to improve health knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior.

Health promotion

In the United States, what is the leading cause of death among people from most ethnic backgrounds (Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic)?

Heart Disease

What is the biggest risk factor for stroke that you can control?

High blood pressure

__________ of the nearly 20 million new sexually transmitted diseases reported each year were among young people, between the ages of 15 to 24.

Hlaf

Which type of shock is caused by low blood volume?

Hypovolemic shock

When you eat, your body breaks food down into glucose and sends it into the blood. ____________ then helps move the glucose from the blood into your cells.

Insulin

A person in the Bible who suffered from severe depression was ______________.

King saul

The human body is composed of a variety of different tissue types including _______________________ (muscle, bone, and organs) that are metabolically active.

Lean Tissues

_______________________ is a term that refers to instruments of communication such as the internet, television, radio, etc.

Media

_______________________ is the means of communication used to reach large numbers of people; examples include newspapers, radio, television, and the Internet.

Media

When someone has a _______________ body image, they will likely have a distorted perception of his or her own shape.

Negative

Which type of shock is caused by damage to the nervous system?

Neurogenic shock

Many individuals who use tobacco products can become addicted to the ________________ in those products. That addiction is caused by changes in the brain that result.

Nicotine

Which of the following is NOT a feature of social media sites?

Non-personalized

How many reports of AEDs harming bystanders are reported nationwide each year?

None

In the United States, someone dies from a heart disease every ___________.

One minute

Which of the following are people with whom it is okay to share your passwords?

Parents

___________________________ is any information that can be used to identify you or find out where you are or what you do.

Personal Information

Sometimes a really hard decision to make is what information is safe to share, so it helps to have a list of questions to ask yourself before posting something. What is the list of questions called?

Personal Information Filter

Depression can result from events that you can't control and from _______________________.

Personal choices

When someone has a _______________ body image he or she has an accurate view of his or her shape and will see the various parts of his or her body as they really are.

Positive

Because most cardiac arrests in babies are the result of drowning or choking, you should first determine if the baby is not breathing because he or she has an airway obstruction. If you do not know why a baby is not breathing you should ___________________.

Preform CPR

______________ are pages that users create to tell about themselves.

Profile pages

Returning to drug use even after years of not taking the drug is called _______________.

Relapse

What is the purpose of chest compressions in CPR?

Restore blood circulation

Online, what you say and what others say about you form your digital footprint. This information is often ____________________ and _____________________, especially if the privacy settings of your social accounts are set to "public." (Select two.)

Searchable Permeant

Of the following, what information is safe to share online?

Share your favorite food, but not which restaurant you go to all the time.

Of the following, what information is safe to share online?

Share your opinion, but not if it's going to hurt someone's feelings or offend someone.

_______________ is a life-threatening condition that is the result of the blood not flowing properly, and that causes the body to not have adequate blood flow.

Shock

_________________________ is any relationship, the obligations, expectations, trust, and norms will influence the how close, supportive, and strong those relationships become.

Social Capital

The term __________________________________is used to refer to your physical surroundings and the social setting where you live or where events happen and/or develop.

Social environment

______________________________ is a subcategory of social media.

Social networking

_____________________________ are the interactions between various individuals or groups.

Social relationships

What is the word that means or says God is in control?

Sovereign

The first step of emergency action principle is to ________________________.

Survey the scene

Which of the following is NOT a first aid step for treating bleeding wounds?

Take pictures of the wound

Because their brains are still developing, ________ may be especially prone to risky behaviors, including taking or trying drugs.

Teenagers

If you come across something questionable online, the first thing you should do is _______________________________________.

Tell your parents

What was the name of the first full-length movie? (It was shown in 1903.)

The Great Train Robbery

Which of the following is a cure for drug addiction?

There is no cure

________________ is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and fermented before being put in tobacco products.

Tobacco

If trained personnel aren't available, untrained people also can use an AED to help save someone's life.

True

Most people do not understand why or how people become addicted to drugs.

True

There is a strong link between good mental health and good physical health, and vice versa.

True

In _____________ diabetes, the immune system does not function properly, and it destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This means that the pancreas will not make the insulin it needs (or enough insulin) to break down the foods eaten.

Type 1

During _____________________________, the ventricle's (chambers of the heart) beat quickly; this might last a short time (just a few seconds) or it can last for a longer period of time.

Ventricular tachycardia

Social networking sites are _________________________________ communities.

Virtual

Attachments sometimes contain _______________________. Never open an attachment from someone you don't know.

Viruses

When using an AED, if a shock is needed, the AED uses ________________ to tell you when to give the shock. The electrode will deliver the shock.

Voice prompts

Most of the time, when someone decides to start taking drugs, it is _____________________, but that is not always the case.

Voluntary

Which of the following should not be shared online?

Your address

People who have severe allergies may need to have a treatment called ____________________ which involves either having injections (shots) that are given regularly and over an extended period of time, or it can be taking a pill that is placed under the tongue until it dissolves (which is called sublingual).

allergen immunotherapy

In a normal, healthy individual, the immune system produces _____________, which are produced to protect the body from certain chemicals and foreign substances that enter the body. In someone who has allergies, the immune system will see the allergen (such as peanuts, latex, etc.) as something that is harmful, and it will produce _______________ to defend against those allergens, and that will result in an allergic reaction. (Note: The same word is used in both blanks.)

antibodies

In most cases, bleeding can be stopped by ____________________________________.

applying pressure to the wound

Problems that cause abnormal heart rhythms are called ______________________.

arrhythmias

What is the most common type of heart arrhythmia?

atrial fibrillation

Students who have good social relationships perform __________________________ those who do not.

better academically than

In which eating disorder do individuals simply binge eat with no purging (vomiting), exercising, or other means of losing weight? These individuals eat massive numbers of calories, generally within a two-hour period, and again, they generally do this in private.

binge eating disorder

If you are alone and after you have determined that an adult victim is unconscious and has suffered from drowning or other form of suffocation, the first thing you should do is ______________________.

call 911

The most common type of heart disease in the United States is __________.

coronary artery disease

Depression can be severe and prolonged. In some cases, the help of a ___________________ may be necessary.

doctor

Nicotine causes the levels of _______________ (a hormone in the brain that usually is released before epinephrine/adrenalin is released) to rise, and this hormone causes a person to feel pleasure or experience a sense of being rewarded; this is very similar to what the drugs heroin and cocaine do to the brain

dopamine

Given for severe allergic reactions, an ______________ can reduce symptoms until you get emergency treatment.

epinephrine shot

An AED should NEVER be used on a person who is receiving CPR.

false

Paid rescuers are always considered Good Samaritans.

false

God's divine assistance given to people to save them or set them apart for something special is called ______________________.

grace

People with type 1 diabetes must take _____________ several times a day to keep their blood sugar levels under control.

insulin

In type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. This is called ________________________.

insulin resistance

The second priority when dealing with a bleeding wound is to ________________________.

keep the wound clean

When you respond to an emergency and are rendering first aid, you should _________________________________.

make every effort to locate additional help

One of the most important skills to have for performing effective first aid is _______________________________.

making sure that the victim and anyone else in the area is safe.

Type 1 diabetes is ___________________________ than type 2 diabetes.

much less common

What is another name for a heart attack?

myocardial infarction

It is estimated that ____________ decreases productivity because of missed work (due to chronic illness, etc.), and the decrease in productivity makes products more expensive because other employees are paid overtime to make up for the hours that are not worked when someone else misses work.

obesity

Most cardiac arrests in babies occur from lack of ___________.

oxygen

Many social networking websites and blogging websites have minimum age requirements to sign up. These requirements are there to _____________________________________.

protect you

In addition to the three most common eating disorders, which of the following are other eating disorders? (Select all that apply.)

rumination disorder avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder fasting disorder

The ____________________________ of a victim is a check for injuries or other problems that may not be life threatening but still need to be treated.

secondary survey

Which of the following should NOT be included as basic supplies in a first aid kit?

sleeping bag

When dealing with a bleeding wound, the first priority is to _________________________.

stop the bleeding

A(n) _________happens when the blood flow to the brain is blocked, and that blockage prevents oxygen from getting to the brain.

stroke

What is the name for the fat that is under the surface of your skin?

subcutaneous fat

AEDs are used to treat ________________________________.

sudden cardiac arrest (SCA)

To increase or decrease your percentage of body fat, you need to create the right balance between _________________________________.

the calories in and calories out

A/an ______________ stroke is caused by a blood clot in one of the arteries to the brain. The clot may be caused when plaque builds up in arteries to the brain, and that plaque reduces the blood flow to the brain.

thrombotic

______________ diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.

type 2

When doing chest compressions while performing CPR, you should _________________.

use your upper body weight (not just your arms) as you push straight down on (compress) the chest

Which of the following is NOT a sign of internal bleeding?

warm, dry skin

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?

warm, dry skin